据《德克萨斯论坛报》获得的音频记录显示,在上个月与华盛顿游说人士举行的一场私人筹款会上,共和党美国参议院候选人肯·帕克斯顿暗示自己会支持削减联邦福利项目开支。这是9月24日该活动后泄露的第四段录音。
Republican U.S. Senate nominee Ken Paxton suggested he would support cuts to federal benefits programs during a private fundraiser with Washington lobbyists last month, according to an audio recording obtained by The Texas Tribune, the fourth leaked clip from the Sept. 24 event.
当被问及如何减少联邦赤字时,帕克斯顿说道:“必须对强制性开支进行适度削减——这是不可避免的。否则就无解。现实就是如此,我们只能硬着头皮去做。”据无党派的国会预算办公室统计,在最近一个财政年度中,约四分之三的联邦强制性开支用于社会保障、医疗保险及医疗补助项目;其余部分则主要用于向低收入家庭提供食品补贴、失业保险,以及为联邦雇员和退伍军人发放各类退休金与残疾补助。
In response to a question about reducing the federal deficit, Paxton said: “Making some reasonable cuts to mandatory spending — you’re gonna have to do it. Or there is no solution. That’s just the reality. We have to suck it up.”Around three-quarters of mandatory federal spending went toward Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid in the most recent fiscal year, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. Much of the rest covered aid to lower-income families, such as food benefits and unemployment insurance, and a mix of retirement and disability benefits for federal workers and veterans.
帕克斯顿还称:“无论是共和党总统还是民主党总统,我们一直在大肆开支,可似乎没人在意。这样下去我们迟早会破产,只是时间问题。”不过在《德克萨斯论坛报》获得的这段录音中,他并未具体说明打算削减哪些项目以及削减幅度。
Paxton added, “from Republican presidents to Democrats, we’ve been spending like crazy and no one seems to care. It’s gonna bankrupt us. It’s just a matter of time.”He did not specify which programs he would seek to slash, or by how much, in the audio clip obtained by the Tribune.
在报道发布后,帕克斯顿发表声明强调自己会保护社会保障体系,并提及此前公开作出的相关承诺。对于会削减哪些福利项目的问题,他并未作出回应,仅表示打击欺诈行为是减少赤字的重要手段。
In a statement shared after publication, Paxton emphasized that he would protect Social Security, pointing to recent public commitments he made to doing so. He did not answer questions about which benefit programs he would target, though he cited cracking down on fraud as a “major way” to reduce the deficit.
“我们必须在履行对所有为这些福利项目缴费的民众所作出的承诺的同时,解决国家债务问题,”帕克斯顿说道。“那些假新闻媒体不断传播经过断章取义的录音片段,企图误导德克萨斯州的民众并歪曲我的原意。我从未说过要剥夺那些理应享有福利的人的权益。”这段募捐活动的录音是由一位反对帕克斯顿竞选参议员的与会者录制的,该人士的对手是民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科。另外两名与会者也证实了对话内容,并称不记得帕克斯顿在活动期间曾提及任何削减福利的具体计划。
“We have to solve the national debt while keeping the promises we made to everyone who paid into these programs,” Paxton said. “The fake news keeps spinning the same cherry-picked audio to mislead Texans and take my words out of context. I have never said I would take away entitlements from those who deserve or earned them.”The audio clip from the fundraiser was recorded by an attendee who opposes Paxton in his Senate run against Democrat James Talarico. Two other people in attendance confirmed details of the conversation and said they did not recall Paxton detailing the cuts he would support at any other point during the event.
自上周起,帕克斯顿的部分言论便陆续被泄露给《纽约时报》、Politico以及Axios等媒体,时间正值提前投票即将开始的最后几天。录制该音频的人拒绝分享完整的对话内容,目前尚不清楚还会有多少内容被泄露出来。
Portions of Paxton’s remarks have been leaked in succession to The New York Times, Politico and Axios since last week, coming in the final days before early voting. The person who recorded it declined to share the full conversation. It was unclear how many more leaks there may be.
值得注意的是,帕克斯顿在会上的发言反映出他处理财政赤字问题以及应对国会与白宫所面临的福利危机的思路。据预测,社会保障与医疗保险的储备金将在十年内耗尽。不过在竞选期间,他极少谈及自己在福利政策上的立场。与此同时,2025财年的财政赤字规模已突破1.8万亿美元。
Notably, Paxton’s comments at the meeting offer a glimpse into how he would approach the deficit and the looming benefits cliff facing Congress and the White House, with Social Security and Medicare’s reserve funds projected to run out in under a decade. He has rarely discussed his position on entitlements on the campaign trail. The deficit, meanwhile, topped $1.8 trillion in fiscal year 2025.
“毫无疑问,我们必须削减部分强制性开支,”帕克斯顿在录音中说道。“目前的收支数据根本无法平衡。另一方面,我们还需制定能刺激经济消费与生产增长的税收政策。”在帕克斯顿阐述了通过减税促进经济增长与“适度削减强制性开支”这一双管齐下的赤字削减方案后,与会者中的游说人士珍妮·哈格蒂表示自己希望获得个人所得税减免,这一发言引得全场哄笑。
“There’s no doubt we have to cut some of the mandatory spending,” Paxton said in the recording. “The numbers don’t add up. And then on the other side, we’ve got to create tax policy that incentivizes more spend, more production in our economy.”After Paxton explained his two-pronged approach to reducing the deficit — tax cuts to grow the economy paired with “reasonable cuts to mandatory spending” — a lobbyist in the room, Jeanne Haggerty, chimed in that she wanted a personal tax cut, prompting laughter from the room.
“我真心希望能缴纳符合自己能力的税款,也就是比现在少一些的额度,”哈格蒂在录音中说道。
“I would really like to pay my fair share of taxes, which is less than I’m paying right now,” Haggerty said in the recording.
帕克斯顿回应道:“我同意你的观点。我认为减税实际上能带来更多财政收入。”有两名与会者表示,他们记得哈格蒂的发言以及现场的笑声。哈格蒂并未对置评请求作出回应。
Paxton responded, “I’m with you on that. I think tax cuts will actually generate more revenue.”Two attendees said they recalled the remarks by Haggerty and the room’s laughter. Haggerty did not respond to a request for comment.
在给《论坛报》的声明中,帕克斯顿还抨击了塔拉里科的经济政策主张——其中包括对亿万富翁增税。帕克斯顿称:“德克萨斯州的民众不会把参议院席位交给一个把他们的工资收入当作实现其激进政治议程‘零花钱’的政客。”
In his statement to the Tribune, Paxton also attacked Talarico’s economic agenda, which includes higher taxes for billionaires, saying, “Texans aren’t going to hand a Senate seat to a politician who treats their paychecks as a piggy bank for his radical agenda.”
德克萨斯州民主党发言人瑞安·马丁则反驳了帕克斯顿以减税来促进经济增长的主张。他指出,这位共和党人“毫不犹豫地通过增加数万亿美元债务来为亿万富翁减税,但在涉及保障老年人退休金与医疗保健的问题上却主张削减开支”。马丁在声明中补充道:“帕克斯顿居然和华盛顿的富商游说团体一起哄笑,因为他们能获得更多减税优惠;与此同时,他却威胁要削减社会保障、医疗补助以及为普通德克萨斯州民众服务的各类项目。”
Texas Democratic Party spokesperson Ryan Martin pushed back on Paxton’s call for tax cuts to spur economic growth, saying the Republican “has no problem adding trillions to the debt to cut taxes for billionaires, but wants cuts when it comes to protecting seniors’ retirement benefits and healthcare.”“Paxton is literally laughing with rich D.C. lobbyists about giving them bigger tax breaks while threatening cuts to Social Security, Medicaid and programs for working Texans,” Martin said in a statement after publication.
在各项民调中,塔拉里科始终领先于帕克斯顿。自1994年以来,民主党人便再未在德克萨斯州赢得过州级选举。如今,全国共和党人正投入巨额资金,力图帮助帕克斯顿赢得这场堪称德克萨斯州数十年来竞争最激烈的选举。提前投票将于10月19日开始。
Talarico has consistently led Paxton in public polling of the race. Democrats have not won statewide in Texas since 1994, and national Republicans have unleashed a massive outside spending blitz to push Paxton over the finish line in what has become Texas’ most competitive cycle in decades. Early voting begins Oct. 19.
两党政客在涉及福利制度改革的问题上都小心翼翼,生怕引发选民反感——毕竟这会被视为削减数百万依赖这些福利、且多年缴纳相关费用的老年人的利益。相比之下,共和党人对削减医疗补助的态度更为开放。唐纳德·特朗普总统推出的2025年税收与开支法案——他称之为“一项宏伟而美好的法案”——规定未来十年内联邦医疗补助开支将减少近1万亿美元。
Politicians from both parties have tiptoed around entitlement reforms, wary of prompting voter backlash to the perception that they are cutting benefits millions of older Americans depend on and spent years paying into. Republicans have been more open to cutting Medicaid, with President Donald Trump’s sweeping 2025 tax and spending law, which he dubbed the One Big Beautiful Bill, slashing federal Medicaid spending by nearly $1 trillion over the next 10 years.
在接受《论坛报》采访时,帕克斯顿表示,他将社会保障视为“老年人缴纳的神圣承诺,他们应得每一美元。”在竞选过程中,帕克斯顿推出了一系列针对医疗、住房和家庭相关支出的税收抵免提案。Axios周三发布的同一场活动的音频录音显示,帕克斯顿在回答关于伊朗战争导致的生活成本问题时,逐一阐述了这些提案,并将该战争描述为“拖累”他的竞选。
In his statement to the Tribune, Paxton said he views Social Security as “a sacred promise that seniors paid into, and they have earned every single dollar.”On the campaign trail, Paxton has promoted a series of proposed tax deductions for healthcare, housing and family-related expenses. In an audio recording of the same event published by Axios Wednesday, Paxton walks through those proposals in response to questions about cost-of-living concerns fueled by the war in Iran that he characterized as “dragging” on his campaign.
去年夏天,国会通过特朗普的巨额法案后,帕克斯顿在X平台上庆祝称这是“将释放经济增长并帮助驱逐数百万正在毁坏我们国家的非法移民的历史性立法。”他写道:“这是我们国家未来的不可思议时刻。”“美国优先!”国会预算办公室估计,该法律将导致到2034年有1000万人失去健康保险,同时使国家赤字增加至少3.4万亿美元。
Last summer, after Congress passed Trump’s megabill, Paxton celebrated it on X as “HISTORIC legislation that’s going to unleash economic growth and help deport the millions of illegals aliens who have been destroying our country.”“This is an incredible moment for our nation’s future,” he wrote. “AMERICA FIRST!”The Congressional Budget Office estimated the law will leave 10 million more people without health insurance by 2034, while adding at least $3.4 trillion to the national deficit.
今年6月,共和党众议院议长迈克·约翰逊表示,共和党有一项计划,旨在改革社会保障、医疗保险和医疗补助等福利项目,称它们“必须进行调整和修复”,以帮助应对债务问题。
In June, Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson said Republicans had a plan to overhaul entitlement programs like Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, saying they “have to be adjusted and fixed” to help address the debt.
民主党人抓住了帕克斯顿的言论,将其解读为共和党人会削减社会保障及其他福利计划的信号。帕克斯顿后来在社交媒体上表示,共和党人“并没有打算削减任何福利项目”,而是打算“消除那些导致这些福利计划资金流失、威胁其可持续性的欺诈行为和低效率现象”(即那些浪费资金、阻碍福利计划正常运作的因素)。
Democrats seized on his comments and cast them as a promise that Republicans would slash Social Security and other benefits programs. Johnson later posted on social media that Republicans “are not talking about reducing a single benefit,” and instead would focus on “eliminating hundreds of billions in FRAUD and inefficiencies that are draining the programs and threatening their sustainability.”
这场会议于9月24日在华盛顿的游说机构Williams & Jensen的苏珊·赫希曼(Susan Hirschmann)和克里斯·布林森(Chris Brinson)的主持下在国会山举行,与会者大约有十几人,其中大部分是游说人士。会议邀请函中称这是一场与帕克斯顿共进的午餐会,“欢迎捐款,但并非参加会议的必要条件”。赫希曼和布林森并未回应任何评论请求。
The Sept. 24 meeting was hosted by Susan Hirschmann and Chris Brinson of Williams & Jensen, a Washington-based lobbying firm, on Capitol Hill. It was attended by roughly a dozen people, mostly lobbyists. An invitation for the event described it as a lunch with Paxton for which “donations are welcomed but not required for attendance.”Hirschmann and Brinson did not respond to requests for comment.
上周,《纽约时报》首次公布了会议的部分录音内容,其中帕克斯顿表示特朗普的中期选举大会对他的竞选活动造成了负面影响。
The first audio recording leaked from the meeting was published last week by The New York Times, in which Paxton told attendees that Trump’s midterm convention hurt his campaign.
在Politico周一发布的另一段录音中,帕克斯顿再次强调自己是一个“华盛顿局外人”,并抱怨华盛顿对竞选活动的影响:“我从未参加过一场自己对竞选进程控制如此有限的选举……所有事情似乎都由华盛顿方面在主导。”帕克斯顿竞选团队的高级顾问尼克·马杜克斯(Nick Maddux)称《纽约时报》的报道是“经过操纵的胡言乱语”,并告诉Politico:帕克斯顿所说的“超级政治行动委员会”(super PACs)是指那些根据联邦法律被禁止与竞选团队进行协调的机构。
In another clip published by Politico Monday, Paxton, who positioned himself as a Washington outsider throughout his primary campaign, lamented Washington’s influence over his race, saying, “I’ve never been in a race where I felt less control over the campaign … it’s all coming — you know — from DC.”Nick Maddux, a senior adviser on Paxton’s campaign, called the Times’ story “manipulated nonsense” and told Politico that the attorney general was referring to super PACs, which campaigns are prohibited from coordinating with under federal law.
据媒体追踪机构AdImpact的数据,自9月初以来,与参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(John Thune)结盟的超级政治行动委员会为帕克斯顿的竞选活动投入了超过1.5亿美元;与此同时,帕克斯顿本人也从自己的竞选资金中支出了2000万美元用于广告宣传。另一方面,塔拉里科(Talarico)则花费了4000万美元用于电视广告投放。
Since the start of September, super PACs aligned with Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Trump have spent over $150 million on ads for Paxton, who has spent $20 million from his own campaign coffers over that span, according to media tracking firm AdImpact. Talarico, meanwhile, had spent $40 million on airtime.
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