
欢迎收看《政治新闻台》,这是一份每日简报,为您带来 NBC 新闻政治团队来自白宫、国会山和竞选现场的最新报道与分析。在今天的节目中,萨希尔·卡普尔将深入探讨一场与社会安全相关的辩论,这场辩论对今年的参议员候选人尤为重要。此外,乔纳森·艾伦还将分析民主党在企业捐赠问题上所处的棘手立场。——亚当·沃勒纳参议员候选人主张对高收入群体提高社会安全税,以防止福利削减作者:萨希尔·卡普尔在多个蓝州和红州,一批参议员候选人正以“对高收入群体提高社会安全税”为竞选主张,试图阻止不到六年内即将生效的福利削减。
In today’s edition, Sahil Kapur dives into a Social Security debate that is particularly relevant for this year’s Senate candidates. Plus, Jonathan Allen examines the tricky position Democrats have put themselves in on corporate donations. — Adam Wollner Senate candidates run on raising Social Security taxes for higher incomes to prevent benefit cuts By Sahil Kapur A swath of Senate candidates across blue and red states are campaigning on raising Social Security taxes on higher incomes to prevent a benefit cut from taking effect in less than six years.
目前,美国人的应税收入上限为 184,500 美元,这部分收入用于资助社会安全计划。这些候选人(其中大多数是民主党人)呼吁提高这一上限以增加收入,以应对迫在眉睫的 2032 年偿付能力危机。
Currently, Americans are taxed on earnings up to $184,500 to fund Social Security. These candidates, most of them Democrats, are calling for lifting that cap in order to boost revenues, ahead of a fast-approaching 2032 deadline for insolvency.
根据社会安全计划最新的受托人报告,该计划将完全有资金支撑至 2032 年第四季度,此后福利将自动削减 22%——除非国会采取行动。今年秋季当选的参议员将任职六年,任期至 2033 年 1 月结束,因此他们有能力应对这一截止日期。
Social Security is fully funded until the fourth quarter of 2032, according to its latest trustees report, after which benefits will automatically be cut by 22% — unless Congress takes action. The class of senators elected this fall will serve six-year terms ending January 2033, giving them power to address that deadline.
在关键摇摆州密歇根州,民主党候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德在一份声明中表示,如果今年秋季当选,“我将取消社会安全税的上限,确保富人支付他们应负担的公平份额。这样,社会安全计划就能在未来几十年继续运行。”他在正式的竞选纲领中也呼吁取消这一上限。
In battleground Michigan, Democratic nominee Abdul El-Sayed said in a statement that if elected this fall, “I will end the cap on Social Security tax to make sure the rich pay their fair share. That way Social Security can last for decades to come.”He has called for nixing the cap in his official campaign platform.
在偏红的爱荷华州,民主党人乔什·图雷克支持取消工资税上限,其发言人表示,如果当选参议员,他将“通过提高上限,让亿万富翁支付他们应负担的公平份额,从而保护社会保障制度”。而在共和党的大本营得克萨斯州,民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科则提出竞选纲领,主张“通过取消年收入超过40万美元人群的税收上限,确保最富有的美国人为社会保障制度支付公平份额”。
In red-leaning Iowa, Democrat Josh Turek supports eliminating the payroll tax cap, a spokesperson said, adding that if elected senator, he “will protect Social Security by lifting the cap to make billionaires pay their fair share.”And in the Republican stronghold of Texas, Democrat James Talarico is running on a platform to “ensure the wealthiest Americans pay their fair share into Social Security by eliminating the tax cap on those earning over $400,000 a year.”
塔拉里科的提案揭示了支持这一理念的人群中早期的分歧:是应该完全取消上限,还是将新的纳税门槛提高到40万美元?一些议员——包括许多民主党人——在提高低于该收入水平的税收问题上一直持政治敏感态度。→ 民主党企业政治行动委员会的两难困境 分析:乔纳森·艾伦 拒绝接受企业政治行动委员会(PAC)的竞选捐款,已成为进步派的一项坚定信条。
Talarico’s proposal points to an early disagreement among supporters of the idea: Should they eliminate the cap entirely or move the new tax threshold up to $400,000? Some lawmakers — including plenty of Democrats — have been politically sensitive about raising taxes on incomes below that amount.→ Democrats’ corporate PAC dilemma Analysis by Jonathan Allen Refusing to campaign contributions from corporate PACs has become an article of faith among progressives.
暂且不论企业PAC每次选举只能直接向候选人捐款5000美元——这笔钱几乎不足以影响需要数千万美元才能决出胜负的选举——爱荷华州共和党众议员艾什利·欣森在昨晚与民主党州众议员乔什·图雷克的参议院辩论中,揭示了这一承诺并不像表面看起来那么简单。她指出,图雷克正受益于民主党超级PAC的大规模广告投放,而这些资金主要来源于亿万富翁、企业以及无需披露捐赠者信息的“黑钱”团体。
Setting aside for a moment the fact that corporate PACs can only give $5,000 per election directly to a candidate — hardly enough to influence races that turn on tens of millions of dollars — Rep. Ashley Hinson, R-Iowa, showed why that pledge isn’t quite as straightforward as it seems in a Senate debate last night against Democratic state Rep. Josh Turek. Turek, she noted, is benefiting from massive ad buys by Democratic super PACs funded in large part by billionaires, corporations and dark money groups that don’t have to disclose their donors.
事实上,由参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默支持的主要民主党组织“参议院多数派PAC”截至6月底,在最近一个报告周期内已筹集了1.5亿美元,其中大部分来自上述渠道。因此,欣森认为,图雷克正在误导公众。“他实际上是在接受经过洗白的企业PAC资金,”欣森说,“如果你不想接受这些企业PAC资金,因为资金就是这么流过来的……”“它像查克·舒默这样的人一样在民众中流动,随时准备支持你。”
In fact, the main Democratic vehicle backed by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, Senate Majority PAC, had raised $150 million, much of it from those sources, through the end of June, the most recent reporting period. So, Hinson argued, Turek is misleading the public. “He is basically taking laundered corporate PAC money,” Hinson said. “If you don’t want to take that corporate PAC money, because that’s how it flows. It flows through people like Chuck Schumer, right to support you.”
图雷克无视了她邀请企业资助的外部团体停止支持他的提议。她的这一挑战可以针对参议院和众议院每一场关键选举中的民主党候选人。从技术上讲,超级政治行动委员会(super PACs)不能与竞选团队直接协调,但它们的设计初衷就是放大候选人的信息。共和党人也采取同样的做法,而今年他们为此筹集了更多的资金。
Turek ignored her invitation to call on corporate-funded outside groups to stop backing him. Her challenge could be posed to Democrats in every pivotal Senate and House race. Technically, super PACs can’t coordinate directly with campaigns, but they are designed to amplify candidates’ messages. Republicans do the same thing, and this year they are raising a lot more money to do it.
许多公众认为,希望民选官员摆脱政治捐款可能带来的束缚性关系是合理的。正因如此,许多民主党候选人才会为自己拒绝接受企业政治行动委员会(PACs)的直接小额捐款而沾沾自喜,而这些企业PACs的资金来自员工的捐赠。但候选人又该如何拒绝一个花费了数千万美元——远超企业PAC直接捐款5000美元上限——的超级政治行动委员会呢?
Much of the public feels justified in wanting elected officials to be free of the binding ties that can be forged with political donations. That’s why so many Democratic candidates pat themselves on the back for refusing to take small direct contributions from corporate PACs, which are funded by employee donations. But how does a candidate turn his or her back on a super PAC that spends tens of millions of dollars — much more than the $5,000 from a direct corporate PAC contribution?
而对于民主党左翼眼中的“恶棍”舒默来说,在他为他们筹集了如此多资金之后,他们又怎能与他划清界限?如果明年舒默在党内领导层选举中获胜,而此前许多候选人曾试图与他保持距离,民主党选民或许会感到惊讶。但他们其实不必惊讶。无论民主党能否夺回参议院多数席位,少数党领袖或多数党领袖的选举都将通过秘密投票进行。
And, when it comes to Schumer, a bogeyman of the Democrats’ left wing, how could they turn their backs on him after he raised all that money for them? Democratic voters may be surprised if Schumer wins a party leadership election next year after many candidates have tried to keep their distance from him.
也许他们会像拒绝企业PAC捐款一样拒绝舒默。但别把赌注押在超级政治行动委员会身上。以上就是政治新闻组的本期全部内容。今天的简报由亚当·沃勒纳和劳伦·佐拉整理。如果您有任何反馈——无论是喜欢还是不喜欢——请发送邮件至 politicsnewsletter@nbcuni.com。如果您喜欢这份简报,请分享给所有人。他们也可以在此处订阅。
But they shouldn’t be. The election for minority leader or majority leader, depending on whether Democrats flip the Senate, will be conducted by secret ballot. Maybe they’ll reject Schumer like they reject corporate PAC donations. But don’t bet the super PAC on it. That’s all From the Politics Desk for now.