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进步派人士释放支持信号后,埃尔-赛义德的选民称保障性收入计划是好主意El-Sayed voters call guaranteed income programs a good idea after the progressive signaled his support

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前总统巴拉克·奥巴马(中)在周六(10月24日)于底特律卡斯技术高中举行的竞选活动中,与民主党联邦参议员提名人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德(左)和民主党州长提名人、密歇根州州务卿乔斯林·本森一起举手致意。(美联社照片)Former President Barack Obama, center, joined by Democratic U.S. Senate nominee Abdul El-Sayed, left, and Democratic gubernatorial nominee and Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson raise hands during a campaign event at Cass Technical High School in Detroit on Saturday, Oct. 24, 2026. (AP Photo

底特律 —— 密歇根州民主党联邦参议员提名人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-萨耶德的支持者表达了对“保障收入”的支持,这一社会安全网概念正在全美各地市政当局中获得关注。

DETROIT – Supporters of Michigan Democratic U.S. Senate nominee Abdul El-Sayed voiced support for guaranteed income, a social safety net concept gaining traction in municipalities across the nation.

“我觉得这是个好主意,”一名集会参与者对福克斯新闻数字版表示,“随着物价上涨,项目被削减,想要获得这些项目的帮助也很难。是的,我觉得这是个好主意。我希望他支持这些项目。”福克斯新闻数字版在底特律卡斯技术高中外与选民交谈,埃尔-萨耶德在那里举办了一场竞选集会,前总统贝拉克·奥巴马出席助选。这场活动标志着这位进步派候选人在寻求接替即将退休的参议员加里·彼得斯(民主党-密歇根州)的过程中,加强与民主党建制派联系的关键时刻。

"I think it's a good idea," one rallygoer told Fox News Digital. "With the prices rising and programs being cut like they are and trying to get access to them. Yeah, I think it's a good idea. I hope he supports them." Fox News Digital spoke with voters outside Cass Technical High School in Detroit, where El-Sayed hosted a campaign rally featuring former President Barack Obama. The event marked a key moment in the progressive candidate’s effort to strengthen ties with the Democratic establishment as he seeks to succeed retiring Sen. Gary Peters, D-Mich.

记者询问离开溢出场地的集会参与者,保障收入项目是否为有效政策,以及埃尔-萨耶德是否应将其作为竞选的核心支柱。

Rallygoers leaving the overflow venue were asked whether guaranteed income programs are an effective policy and whether El-Sayed should make them a core pillar of his campaign.

“我支持,而且我认为亿万富翁应该为此买单,”选民戴夫对福克斯新闻数字版表示。

"I do, and I think the billionaires should be paying for it," voter Dave told Fox News Digital.

宣传专家基亚娜·蒙哥马利也对这一概念表示支持——前提是附带严格的参数设定。

Kiana Montgomery, a publicist, also voiced support for the concept — provided strict parameters are attached. "I do [support it].

“我支持。我认为应该设定参数——明确规定人们可以把钱花在什么上面,以确保每个人都在努力提升整个社区,”蒙哥马利说,“水涨船高,如果人们有需要,我们绝对应该支持他们。”埃尔-萨耶德此前曾表示支持直接发放现金的反贫困干预措施,包括在底特律举行的“保障收入现在”峰会上发言时。不过,他的竞选纲领主要聚焦于通过“全民医保”实现全民医疗、提高最低工资以及扩大现有联邦安全网项目。

I think there should be parameters — exactly what people can spend it on to ensure everybody's trying to uplift the community as a whole," Montgomery said. "A rising tide lifts all ships, and if people are in need, we should definitely support them." El-Sayed has previously signaled support for direct-cash poverty interventions, including during an appearance at the "Guaranteed Income Now" summit in Detroit. However, his campaign platform focuses primarily on universal healthcare through Medicare for all, raising the minimum wage and expanding existing federal safety net programs.

“我们如何解决家庭代际传递节点上的贫困问题?我们有太多父母在试图做不可能的事:同时上学、养育孩子和谋生,”埃尔-萨耶德在峰会上表示。

"How do we address poverty at that transition between generations in a family? We’ve got too many parents trying to do the impossible: to go to school, to raise kids, and to earn a living all at the same time," El-Sayed said at the summit.

宣传专家基亚娜·蒙哥马利表示支持这一概念——前提是附带严格的参数。(乔什·尼尔森/福克斯新闻数字版)Kiana Montgomery, a publicist, voiced support for the concept—provided strict parameters are attached. (Josh Nelson/Fox News Digital)

“因此,我们将在韦恩县提议……一项试点计划,每月向就读社区大学的年轻父母投资500美元,”他补充道。“当你试图完成不可能的任务时,我们可以给你一把手——每周少上一班,让你能努力成为你想成为的学生,也能成为孩子们需要你成为的父母。” 此次峰会由经济安全项目(ESP)主办,该倡导组织由企业家、活动家和研究人员于2016年创立,已帮助在全美启动了100多个保障收入试点项目。

"So what we’ll be proposing ... in Wayne County is a pilot to invest $500 a month in young parents who are enrolled in community college," he added. "As you try to do the impossible, we can give you a leg up — one less shift of work a week to try and be that student you want to be and that parent that you need to be for your kids." The summit was hosted by the Economic Security Project (ESP), an advocacy group founded in 2016 by entrepreneurs, activists and researchers that has helped launch more than 100 guaranteed income pilots nationwide.

保障收入计划通常被设计为临时性、无附加条件的试点项目,旨在衡量直接现金支持对经济和健康的影响。

Guaranteed income initiatives are typically structured as temporary, no-strings-attached pilot programs designed to measure the economic and health impacts of direct cash support.

随着“儿童处方”(Rx Kids)——一个备受瞩目的面向准妈妈和婴儿的公私合营现金援助计划——在底特律及其他密歇根城市扩展,关于现金援助的辩论也随之而来。该计划向符合条件的孕妇提供一次性、无条件的1500美元付款,随后在分娩后最长12个月内每月提供500美元。虽然“儿童处方”组织者将该模式归类为有针对性的“儿童津贴”,而非传统的全民基本收入,但批评者认为两者都依赖直接现金转移。

The debate over cash assistance comes as "Rx Kids"— a high-profile public-private cash aid initiative for expectant mothers and infants — expands across Detroit and other Michigan cities. The program provides eligible pregnant women with a one-time, unconditional $1,500 payment, followed by $500 per month for up to 12 months after birth. While Rx Kids organizers classify the model as a targeted "child allowance" rather than traditional universal basic income, critics argue that both rely on direct cash transfers.

前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在密歇根州底特律的民主党竞选集会上发表讲话,支持者手举标语敦促选民在11月3日前投票。(保罗·斯坦豪泽/福克斯新闻数字版)Former President Barack Obama speaks at a Democratic campaign rally in Detroit, Michigan, as supporters hold signs urging voters to cast ballots by Nov. 3. (Paul Steinhauser/Fox News Digital)

密歇根州众议院共和党人已对该计划的监管和支出提出质疑,该计划已获得近4亿美元的公共资金和慈善资金总和。

Michigan House Republicans have questioned the initiative's oversight and spending, which has secured nearly $400 million in combined public and philanthropic funding.

密歇根州众议院监督委员会主席、州众议员杰伊·德博耶(Jay DeBoyer,共和党-克莱镇)批评该计划缺乏支出护栏,辩称无条件现金作为一种“财富再分配”运作,而非解决系统性贫困的方案。共和党议员对透明度和行政成本表示担忧,指出负责管理该计划的非营利组织“直接给予”(GiveDirectly)收取数千万美元的费用。

House Oversight Committee Chairman state Rep. Jay DeBoyer, R-Clay Township, criticized the program's lack of spending guardrails, arguing that unconditional cash operates as a "redistribution of wealth" rather than a solution to systemic poverty. Republican lawmakers have raised concerns over transparency and administrative costs, noting that GiveDirectly, the nonprofit administering the program, receives tens of millions of dollars in fees.

保守派政策团体和州共和党人认为,无条件现金计划会削弱劳动力参与度并加深政府依赖。与此同时,支持者指出,来自40个州和哥伦比亚特区超过250个现金转移试点项目的数据表明,直接现金转移可以减少婴儿贫困并改善健康结果。

Conservative policy groups and state Republicans argue unconditional cash programs undermine workforce participation and deepen government dependency. Proponents, meanwhile, point to data from more than 250 cash transfer pilots across 40 states and Washington, D.C., arguing that direct cash transfers can reduce infant poverty and improve health outcomes.

底特律是自2018年以来尝试基本收入式试点项目的100多个美国市政当局之一。随着临时联邦新冠疫情救助资金耗尽,地方领导人正在寻找替代方案,以永久性资助现金转移。在伊利诺伊州库克县,县委员拨款750万美元的本地纳税人资金,将该县的保障收入计划作为永久性预算计划继续推进。对许多受访集会参与者来说,经济支持和医疗保健获取密切相关。

Detroit is among more than 100 U.S. municipalities that have experimented with basic-income-style pilots since 2018. As temporary federal COVID-19 relief funds have dried up, local leaders are searching for alternative ways to fund cash transfers permanently. In Cook County, Illinois, commissioners allocated $7.5 million in local taxpayer funding to continue the county's guaranteed income program as a permanent budget initiative. For many rallygoers interviewed, economic support and healthcare access were closely connected.

福克斯新闻数字版在底特律卡斯技术高中外采访了选民,埃尔-赛义德在那里举办了一场由前总统巴拉克·奥巴马助阵的竞选集会。该活动标志着这位进步派候选人在寻求成……Fox News Digital spoke with voters outside Cass Technical High School in Detroit, where El-Sayed hosted a campaign rally featuring former President Barack Obama. The event marked a key moment in the progressive candidate’s effort to bridge ties with the Democratic establishment as he seeks to succee

“他绝对应该[将其作为竞选主张],尤其是作为一名女性,了解女性面临的风险,尤其是在医疗保健方面,以及我们已经面临的歧视,”支持者塔米·培根对福克斯新闻数字版表示。“他们不听我们的需求。女性在医疗保健方面有重大需求,需要倾听我们的问题、我们的价值观,尊重我们,并给予我们所需的护理,而不带歧视或武断。”另一位支持者、布卢姆菲尔德山居民穆罕默德同意,如果管理得当,有针对性的援助可能是有效的。

"He absolutely should [campaign on it], especially being a woman and knowing what women risk, especially in healthcare, how there's already a deference against us," supporter Tammy Bacon told Fox News Digital. "They don't listen to what we need. There's a significant need for women in healthcare and to listen to our issues, our values, and respect us and give us the care that we need without being discriminatory or presumptuous." Another supporter, Mohammed, a resident of Bloomfield Hills, agreed that targeted assistance could be effective if managed properly.

“这件好事——只要钱被正确地用于善事和儿童……妇女、儿童和孕妇,”穆罕默德说。“对于想要接受教育的人来说,这也是个好主意。”埃尔赛德竞选团队未立即回应福克斯新闻数字版的置评请求。

"It's a good thing — as long as the money is being used the right way for good and for children … women, children, and pregnant women," Mohammed said. "For people who want to get an education, that's a good idea, too." El-Sayed’s campaign did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment.

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