Anthropic针对其AI聊天机器人Claude的修订版使用政策，新增的内容不仅限于禁止滥用Claude的新规则。这家人工智能实验室还明确列出了一系列关于欺骗性活动、选举、武器开发、监控、执法以及连接Claude的硬件设备的新使用条款。Anthropic本周表示，最新版使用政策中的大多数变更旨在阐明现有规则。更新后的政策将于11月12日生效。
Anthropic's new rule against abusing Claude wasn't the only update to its revised usage policy for the AI chatbot. The artificial intelligence lab has also spelled out a series of new usage provisions about deceptive campaigns, elections, weapons development, surveillance, law enforcement, and Claude-connected hardware. Anthropic said this week that most of the changes in the latest version of its usage policy were intended to clarify existing rules. The updated policy takes effect on November 12.
Anthropic在其AI规则中新增了一个名为“禁止从事欺骗性活动或人为操纵活动”的章节，公司表示该条款适用于任何类型的欺骗性活动，无论是政治性还是商业性。“它涵盖了隐瞒信息发布者真实身份、通过虚假账号或帖子放大内容，以及构建用于运行影响力行动的工具和基础设施等行为，”Anthropic表示。
Anthropic added a new section to its AI rules titled, "Do Not Engage in Deceptive Campaigns or Artificial Activity," which the company said applies to deceptive activity of any kind, political or commercial. "It covers efforts to obscure who is behind a message or amplify content through fake accounts or posts, along with building the tools and infrastructure for running influence operation campaigns," Anthropic said.
该公司细化了政治内容限制，并强化了选举相关章节，将其重点放在“禁止使用Claude欺骗选民或扰乱选举”上。该章节更名为“禁止破坏民主进程”，内容包括使用Anthropic的产品“在政治和选举背景下生成或传播虚假或误导性信息”。
The company refined its political content restrictions and sharpened its elections section, focusing it on "disallowing the use of Claude to deceive voters or disrupt elections." That section was renamed "Do Not Undermine Democratic Processes" and includes using Anthropic's products to "generate or disseminate false or misleading information in political and electoral contexts."
Anthropic表示，其使用政策一直禁止使用Claude制造武器。然而，新规则明确规定，聊天机器人不得用于开发使武器运作的软件或组件，“以及给无人机或其他自主车辆装备武器等行为”。公司称，最近发现有用户试图使用其模型“构建武器的制导和控制软件”。
Anthropic said its usage policy has always barred the use of Claude to make weapons. However, its new rules make explicit that the chatbot cannot be used to develop the software or components that make weapons work, "as well as actions like arming drones or other autonomous vehicles." The company said it has recently seen users attempt to use its models to "build guidance and control software for weapons."
Anthropic收紧了使用政策中关于监控和刑事司法的章节，更具体地列出了被禁止的活动。这包括未经同意追踪他人以及人肉搜索。
Anthropic tightened its usage policy's surveillance and criminal justice section to more specifically lay out banned activity. That includes tracking people without their consent as well as doxxing.
根据新政策，Claude 也不能被用于“决定或推荐在执法或刑事司法程序中调查、逮捕或起诉的对象”，也不能用于构建或改进专为监控而设计的工具。Anthropic 更新了其政策，以反映其模型在连接至“能够自主执行物理动作且可能造成伤害”的硬件时所需满足的新要求。Anthropic 表示：“合格的操作员必须能够观察设备并在必要时将其停止；此外，如果 Claude 断开连接，设备也必须能够保持安全状态。”
Under the new policy, Claude also cannot be used to "decide or recommend who to investigate, arrest, or charge in a law enforcement or criminal justice process," or to build or improve tools designed for surveillance. Anthropic updated its policy to reflect new requirements for its models when they're connected to hardware that "takes autonomous physical actions and which might be capable of causing injury." "A qualified operator must be able to observe the equipment and stop it if needed; the equipment must also be able to hold a safe state if Claude is disconnected," Anthropic said.