明尼阿波利斯的移民镇压行动将如何影响中期选举10月11日|时长 8:50在今年冬天的近两个月时间里，明尼阿波利斯成为了特朗普政府移民镇压行动的爆发性中心，给当地社区留下了持久的恐惧和紧张。加拿大广播公司（CBC）的凯蒂·尼科尔森（Katie Nicholson）前往《国家》（The National）栏目报道该地，以探究“地铁风暴行动”（Operation Metro Surge）的创伤将如何在即将到来的中期选举中发挥作用。
How the Minneapolis ICE crackdown could sway the midterm vote October 11|Duration 8:50For nearly two months this winter, Minneapolis was the explosive epicenter of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, leaving lasting fear and tension in the community. For The National, CBC’s Katie Nicholson goes there to find out how the scars of Operation Metro Surge could play out in the upcoming midterm elections.
随着邻居们开始鱼贯走入位于明尼苏达州圣保罗的一处小型社区中心，椅子在地板上擦出刮擦声，他们来此参加由该州数个基层组织之一提供的“民主捍卫者”培训。
Chairs scrape across the floor of a small St. Paul, Minn., community centre as neighbours start to file in for "democracy defender" training offered by one of several grassroots organizations in the state.
与会者正在为11月3日的中期选举中投票站可能出现的干扰情况做准备。
The attendees are preparing for potential scenarios of disruption at the polls for the Nov. 3 midterms.
他们学习如何在自己的社区组建小组、划分为不同区域并建立通信网络，以确保他们能够与街上的每一个人保持联系。
They learn how to form groups in their neighbourhood, divide into zones and create communication networks so they can make sure they are in contact with everyone on their street.
他们在几个环节中分组讨论：如果政府开始散布关于投票规则的虚假信息怎么办？如果联邦官员试图进入投票站，他们该怎么做？
At several points they break into groups to discuss: What if the administration starts pushing falsehoods about voting rules? What should they do if federal officers attempt to enter the polling places?
社区团体正在明尼苏达州圣保罗举办像这样的一场“民主捍卫者”培训课，以培训公民如何在11月3日及之后的投票中防范联邦干预。（凯蒂·尼科尔森/CBC）海伦·库巴（Helen Kouba）表示，她报名参加是因为她觉得在今年早些时候特朗普政府规模庞大的移民镇压行动“地铁风暴行动”之后，她对自己的七岁孩子负有责任。
Community groups are holding 'democracy defender' training sessions like this one in St. Paul, Minn., to train citizens how to protect the polls if there is federal interference with voting on Nov. 3 and beyond. (Katie Nicholson/CBC) Helen Kouba says she signed up because she felt she owed it to her seven-year-old after Operation Metro Surge, the Trump administration’s sprawling immigration crackdown earlier this year.
她说：“我对从小被教导要去相信且不容置疑的某些制度的信任已经动摇，这真的令人失望和沮丧。”
“My trust in some of the systems that I was brought up to believe in and not question has faltered and it has been really disappointing and disheartening,” she said.
大约九个月前，3000名联邦移民官员涌入明尼苏达州，逮捕了约4000人，并与试图拖慢他们行动的居民发生冲突。
It’s been roughly nine months since 3,000 federal immigration officers flooded Minnesota, arresting some 4,000 people and clashing with residents trying to slow them down.
一月，两名美国公民瑞尼·古德和亚历克斯·普雷蒂在相隔几周的时间里被联邦官员枪杀，最终导致两位特朗普政府的重要移民官员被免职：国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆和边境巡逻队总指挥格雷戈里·博维诺。
In January, two U.S. citizens, Renee Good and Alex Pretti , were shot and killed by federal officers just weeks apart, eventually leading to the ouster of two prominent Trump immigration officials: Homeland Secretary Kristi Noem and Border Patrol commander-at-large Gregory Bovino.
瑞尼·古德的纪念地点，她在一月份明尼阿波利斯被ICE特工致命枪击，至今仍吸引前来致敬的访客。（凯蒂·尼科尔森/CBC）明尼阿波利斯的许多居民，正是该行动的中心地带，他们自发组织成小组，以应对和观察ICE的突袭行动——常通过用手机录像记录互动、吹口哨提醒他人、阻断交通以减缓移民和海关执法局（ICE）官员的行动，以及建立加密群聊进行交流。
The memorial to Renee Good, who was fatally shot by an ICE agent in Minneapolis in January, still draws visitors who come to pay their respects. (Katie Nicholson/CBC) Many in Minneapolis, where the operation was centred, organized themselves into groups to respond to and observe ICE raids often by recording interactions with their phones, blowing whistles to alert others, blocking traffic to slow down Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers, and by creating encrypted group chats to communicate.
如今，这些人中的许多人已经报名参加培训，以在一场可能具有决定性影响的参议院选举中保护投票站。联邦越权的担忧特朗普政府多次试图对选举的某些方面施加控制，尽管选举由各州管理。
Now many of those same people have signed up for training to protect the polls in a Senate race that could be pivotal. Fears of federal overreach The Trump administration has repeatedly attempted to assert control over aspects of voting even though elections are administered by the states.
它曾试图限制邮寄投票，但随后被最高法院推翻。它继续制造关于选举诚信的怀疑，以及非公民非法投票这一统计上极少见的案例。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普多次拒绝排除派遣联邦官员到投票站的可能性，包括FBI和ICE。
It tried to put limits on mail-in voting, which was subsequently quashed by the Supreme Court . It has continued to sow seeds of doubt about election integrity and the statistically rare cases of non-citizens illegally casting votes. U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly refused to rule out sending federal officers to the polls, including the FBI and ICE.
在明尼阿波利斯一个社区，ICE在此冬季多次进行突袭，谢·阿尔卡莫会向邻居们递送手写便条。她会在街上拦下行人，确保他们已登记投票，并询问他们是否有兴趣加入这场保护投票站的草根行动。
In a Minneapolis neighbourhood where ICE made several raids over the winter, Shae Alcamo drops handwritten notes to her neighbours. She stops people on the street to make sure they are registered to vote and to see if they are interested in signing up to join the grassroots effort to protect the polls.
谢·阿尔卡莫在明尼阿波利斯的社区里挨家挨户走访，以确保每个人都已登记投票，并动员大家在选举日保障投票安全。（凯蒂·尼科尔森/CBC）“自从‘地铁激增’（Metro Surge）事件发生以来，我一直非常关注我们如何防范下一次威胁，”她说道。
Shae Alcamo goes door to door in her Minneapolis neighbourhood to make sure everyone is registered to vote and to enlist help to keep the vote secure on election day. (Katie Nicholson/CBC) “Ever since Metro Surge happened, I've really been focused on how we defend ourselves from the next threat,” she said.
“当我们已经看到国家暴力夺走我们社区的两名成员时，关于我们能做什么是可能的，这是一场非常艰难的对话。”
“It's a really hard conversation about what is possible for us when we've already seen state violence take away two members of our community.”
蕾妮·古德（Renee Good）的家属就明尼阿波利斯命案起诉美国政府、移民及海关执法局（ICE）官员及其他人在特工于车内向载有儿童的男子开枪后，纽约市反移民及海关执法局抗议活动仍在继续对联邦干预的担忧早已超出了双子城（Twin Cities）的街区，一直蔓延至明尼苏达州务卿史蒂夫·西蒙（Steve Simon）的办公室。
Renee Good's family sues U.S. government, ICE officer and others over Minneapolis killing Anti-ICE protests continue in NYC after agents shoot man in car with child Concerns about federal interference run well beyond the neighbourhoods of the Twin Cities, all the way to the office of Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon.
身为民主党人的西蒙表示：“我做这个工作已经有一段时间了，以前从来、从来没有不得不认真考虑这样一种前景：我们自己的联邦政府会成为某种可能干扰投票自由的事端的煽动者。”
“ I've had this job for a while, and never ever before have I had to seriously think about the prospect that our own federal government will be an instigator of something that could interfere with the freedom to vote,” said Simon, a Democrat.
“可以说，你的时间非常短促，比如说如果在选举前的一个周末发生了什么事，出台了新的行政命令、新的公告、某种声明，或是部署了联邦执法人员。”
“You have a very short runway, so to speak, if say the weekend before the election something happens, a new executive order or a new proclamation or declaration of some kind or deployment of federal law enforcement.”
明尼苏达州务卿史蒂夫·西蒙表示，在他担任该职位的十年中，他从未不得不为一个可能干扰投票的联邦政府设想场景做准备。（Mia Sheldon/CBC）出于预防，西蒙一直在与外州同行会面，为不同的情景做计划。
Minnesota’s Secretary of State Steve Simon says he has never had to prepare for a scenario in which the federal government might interfere with the vote in his decade in the job. (Mia Sheldon/CBC) Simon has been meeting with his counterparts in other states to plan for different scenarios as a precaution.
“‘地铁激增行动’（Operation Metro Surge）仍是一个新鲜的伤口，”他说道。
“Operation Metro Surge is still a fresh wound,” he said.
西蒙表示，明尼苏达州从“地铁激增”中吸取的教训之一，是非暴力回推在他所谓的对社区的不当或非法干预时能发挥多大的作用。
Simon said that one of the lessons Minnesota learned from Metro Surge was how effective non-violent pushback can be on what he called undue or unlawful interference in the community.
“我们在‘地铁激增行动’之前可能不会想象到需要达到的那种程度下，现在已经做好了准备。”明尼苏达州移民打击行动遭到有组织的反对2025年12月17日|时长 5:36明尼苏达州的移民打压行动正遭到愤怒于美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普反索马里言论的人们的有组织反对。加拿大广播公司《国家》节目的记者凯蒂·尼科尔森前往明尼阿波利斯，发现当地社区正团结起来，试图保护邻居。
“We are ready now in a way that we might not have imagined we would have to be before Operation Metro Surge.”Minnesota immigration crackdown met by organized opposition December 17, 2025|Duration 5:36An immigration crackdown in Minnesota is being met by organized opposition from people who are angry about U.S. Donald Trump’s anti-Somali tirades. For The National, CBC’s Katie Nicholson goes to Minneapolis and finds a community coming together to try and protect its neighbours.
明尼苏达州可能成为“决定因素”在国会权力格局岌岌可危的中期选举中，明尼苏达大学政治学家拉里·雅各布斯表示：“明尼苏达州可能成为决定因素。”
Minnesota could be ‘decider’In a midterm election where the balance of power in Congress is at stake, University of Minnesota political scientist Larry Jacobs said “Minnesota could be the decider.”
民主党要想夺回参议院控制权，他们需要在此次选举中赢得至少35个待选席位中的17个——其中包括几个没有现任者的激烈竞争席位，如明尼苏达州。
For Democrats to take control of the Senate, they’d need to win at least 17 of the 35 seats up for election this time — including several close races without incumbents , like Minnesota.
“人们曾认为明尼苏达州在选出新参议员方面将稳固地属于民主党。但如今我们看到民调显示，这场竞争变得难以预测，”雅各布斯说。
“It had been assumed that Minnesota would be safely Democratic in terms of a new senator being elected. But now we're seeing polls, and it's a toss-up,” said Jacobs.
“这很可能成为决定民主党还是唐纳德·特朗普谁能维持对美国参议院控制权的关键因素。”
“That's gonna be perhaps a deciding factor in whether the Democrats or Donald Trump maintain control of the U.S. Senate.”
政治学家拉里·雅各布斯表示，Metro Surge行动可能使明尼苏达州参议员空缺席位的竞争向民主党倾斜。（米娅·谢尔登/CBC）前NFL边线记者、共和党候选人米歇尔·塔福亚在民调中与该州副州长、民主党人佩吉·弗拉纳根势均力敌。雅各布斯指出，竞争之所以白热化，部分原因是一系列关于欺诈和浪费支出的负面新闻损害了州民主党领导层的形象。
Political scientist Larry Jacobs says Metro Surge could tip the race for Minnesota's open Senate seat toward the Democrats. (Mia Sheldon/CBC) Former NFL sideline reporter and Republican candidate Michele Tafoya is neck-and-neck in the polls with the state’s Lieutenant Governor and Democrat Peggy Flanagan. The race has tightened, in part, Jacobs said, because of a number of damaging headlines about fraud and wasteful spending which have marred the state’s Democratic leadership.
雅各布斯还说，自Metro Surge行动启动以来，许多其他议题也吸引了选民的注意力，包括生活成本、油价以及伊朗战争。
Jacobs said many other issues have captured voters' attention in the months since Operation Metro Surge including affordability, the price of gas, and the Iran war.
在明尼阿波利斯，ICE与希望将其驱逐出境的明尼苏达州民众发生冲突但正是移民打压行动所针对的人群可能决定参议院选举的结果。
In Minneapolis, ICE clashes with Minnesotans who want them out But the very populations targeted by the immigration crackdown could determine the outcome of the Senate race.
“我们可能会迎来一场非常、非常接近的参议员选举……而唐纳德·特朗普的‘地铁激增行动’以及整体移民政策的影响，可能正是将选情从共和党人那边扭转并倾向民主党人所需的关键因素，”他说。
“We may have a very, very close Senate race ... and the impact of Donald Trump's Metro Surge and the immigration policy in general could be just what's needed to tip the race away from the Republicans and towards the Democrats,” he said.
索马里裔社群在“地铁激增行动”中成为目标，并经常遭到美国总统的侮辱，他们在该州历来拥有极高的投票率，而该州的投票率通常在全美名列前茅。明尼苏达州拥有全美最大的索马里裔社群。
The Somali community in particular — targeted during Operation Metro Surge and frequently insulted by the U.S. president — typically turns out in high numbers to vote in a state which regularly has the highest voter turnout. Minnesota has the largest Somali community in the U.S.
周四，特朗普在一条社交媒体帖文中再次老调重弹，攻击明尼苏达州的索马里裔，称他们已经占领了该州，并且“全州到处都是暴力、暴力、谋杀和混乱”。他还提出派遣联邦政府实施救援。
On Thursday, Trump again resurfaced his attacks on Somali Minnesotans in a social media post saying they had taken over the state and there was “Violence Violence, Murder, and Mayhem all over the State.”He also offered to send the federal government to the rescue.
特朗普周四在“真实社交”上发布的反移民言论。（realDonaldTrump/Truth Social）雅各布斯说：“一直以来都有一定比例的索马里人——也许是三分之一或四分之一——把票投给共和党。但随着‘地铁激增行动’的开展，索马里裔社群内部以及其他移民当中对共和党的支持出现了一些侵蚀。”移民社群至关重要2024年，萨尔曼·菲基（Salman Fiqy）曾在明尼苏达州圣克卢德的一次集会上站在特朗普身后，并为他的竞选活动工作。他说，近十年来，他感到自己对共和党候选人有一种天然的亲近感。
Anti-immigrant rhetoric posted by Trump on Truth Social on Thursday. (realDonaldTrump/Truth Social) “There's always been a number of Somalis, perhaps a third or a quarter, who had voted for the Republican Party,” Jacobs said. “But with the Metro Surge, there's been some erosion of that support for the Republicans within the Somali community and among other immigrants.”Immigrant communities pivotal In 2024 Salman Fiqy stood behind Trump at a rally in St. Cloud, Minn., and worked on his campaign. For nearly a decade he said he felt a natural affinity with the GOP ticket.
他说：“索马里人是一个非常虔诚、非常保守的社群，这种保守主义把我吸引到了共和党。”
“Somalis are a very religious, very conservative community and that conservatism drew me to the Republican Party,” he said.
萨尔曼·菲基在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普称索马里裔社群是“垃圾”后与共和党决裂。他说自己现在在政治上无家可归。（Mia Sheldon/CBC）但这一切在2025年12月“地铁激增行动”开始时发生了改变。菲基记得自己与这个长期支持的政党决裂的精确时刻。
Salman Fiqy split from the Republican party when U.S. President Donald Trump called the Somali community 'garbage.' He says he is now politically homeless. (Mia Sheldon/CBC) But all that changed in December 2025 when Operation Metro Surge began. Fiqy remembers the exact moment he broke with the party he had long supported.
“那是当特朗普坐在他的办公室里，把索马里社区称为‘垃圾’的时候，那成了压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草，”菲基（Fiqy）说。“但同时我仍然是一名保守派，不过我正在断绝目前与共和党的关系。”特朗普在一系列其他侮辱中称索马里人为“垃圾”菲基表示，如果共和党人想在明尼苏达州这个传统蓝州做得更好，他们就需要打入移民社区。他指责共和党在对特朗普关于索马里人的言论作出反应时毫无骨气。
“It was when Trump was sitting in his office and he called the Somali community ‘ garbage ’, that was the thing that broke the camel's back,” Fiqy said. “But also I'm still a conservative, but I'm disavowing my connection with the Republicans as it is right now.”Trump called Somalis 'garbage,' amid slew of other insults Fiqy said if the Republicans want to do better in Minnesota, a traditionally blue state, they need to make inroads with immigrant communities. He accuses the Republican party of being spineless in its reaction to Trump's comments about Somalis.
菲基说，“地铁激增行动”（Metro Surge）破坏了他和其他保守派所做的工作。
Metro Surge disrupted the work he and other conservatives had done, Fiqy said.
“它实际上在我们的社区中引发了恐惧，达到了扰乱索马里社区日常活动的程度，而他们——其中大多数人——都是公民，”他说。
“It actually struck fear in our community to the point where it disrupts the daily activities of the Somali community, who are — the majority of them — are citizens,” he said.
菲基相信，明尼苏达州的索马里裔将在参议院竞选中全力出现在投票箱前。
Fiqy believes Somali Minnesotans are going to show up at the polls in full force for Flanagan in the Senate race.
“因为索马里人通常对政治非常积极参与，尤其是如果他们感到威胁，他们就会在选举中作出回应，”他说。
"Because Somalis are typically very politically engaged and especially if they feel a threat, then they respond in the election," he said.