欧盟最高外交官呼吁美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对俄罗斯实施新的制裁，而不是与莫斯科达成柴油协议。
The European Union’s top diplomat called on US President Donald Trump to hit Russia with new sanctions instead of striking diesel deals with Moscow.
卡娅·卡拉斯周一在卢森堡会见欧盟各国外长之前对记者表示：“我们呼吁美国实施制裁，以便我们真正能够结束这场战争，从而消除对炼油厂这些袭击带来的所有影响。”
“We would call on US to put the sanctions in place so that actually we could finish this war, so that all the effects of these attacks on refineries would not be there,” Kaja Kallas told reporters in Luxembourg on Monday before meeting with the bloc’s foreign ministers.
特朗普周五表示，他正与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京合作，将该国的柴油供应释放到全球市场，此举颠覆了多年的制裁，旨在为了在美国中期选举前缓解全球燃油价格。特朗普还要求乌克兰领导人弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基停止对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击，并暗示他应考虑辞去总统职务。
Trump on Friday said he was working with Russian President Vladimir Putin to release the country’s diesel supplies into global markets, upending years of sanctions in a bid to ease global fuel prices before the US midterm elections. Trump also demanded that Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy halt attacks on Russian oil refineries and suggested he should consider stepping aside as president.
卡拉斯表示，逻辑应该是反过来的：对莫斯科实施更多制裁和施压才是永久结束能源供应中断的方法。她补充说，结束战争也将使乌克兰的大选成为可能。
Kallas said the logic should be the other way around: More sanctions and pressure on Moscow are what will permanently end disruptions to energy supplies. Ending the war, she added, will also enable Ukrainian elections.
卡拉斯表示，如果美国能与欧盟对俄制裁“保持一致”，“我们就能真正施加压力，让俄罗斯结束这场战争”。随着莫斯科在对乌克兰的全面战争中步入第五个年头，欧盟正试图证明自己仍能收紧对俄罗斯的螺栓。周一，欧盟预计将批准对1600多名被指控协助俄罗斯对乌克兰战争的个人和公司实施新的惩罚措施。这是该集团迄今为止最大的一揽子制裁方案，此前官员们经过数月艰难推行严厉的新制裁。
“If US would be aligned” with EU sanctions on Russia, “we could really put the pressure so that Russia will finish this war.”The EU is trying to show it can still tighten the screws on Russia as Moscow grinds through the fifth year of its full-scale war in Ukraine. On Monday, the bloc is expected to approve new penalties on more than 1,600 people and companies accused of aiding Russia’s war against Ukraine. It’s the bloc’s largest sanctions package to date and comes after several months where officials struggled to push through harsh new sanctions.
该一揽子计划将打击那些协助俄罗斯军事工业的人，以及参与在乌克兰被占领土上举行的俄罗斯选举的个人。官员们还将讨论限制俄罗斯外交官和前士兵签证的提议，但预计不会做出最终决定。
The package will hit those helping the Russian military industry, as well as individuals who participated in Russian elections held in occupied Ukrainian territory. Officials will also debate proposals to limit visas for Russian diplomats and ex-soldiers, but no final decision is expected.
对欧洲来说，向俄罗斯施压变得更加紧迫，因为官员们警告称，俄罗斯已在欧洲大陆开启了混合战争的新阶段——这是一场旨在侵蚀欧洲大陆对乌克兰支持的持久破坏、纵火、暗杀和其他可否认策略的运动。
Pressuring Russia has become more urgent more Europe as officials warn Russia has opened a new phase of hybrid war on the continent — a perpetual campaign of sabotage, arson, assassinations and other deniable tactics meant to erode the continent’s support for Ukraine.
这些担忧在9月份达到顶峰，当时德国将莱比锡一座用于向乌克兰提供物资的机场发生的失败无人机袭击归咎于俄罗斯。俄罗斯否认与这些战术有任何关联。
The concerns peaked in September when Germany blamed Russia for a failed drone attack on a Leipzig airport used to supply Ukraine. Russia has denied any links to these tactics.
在无人机事件发生后，欧盟官员誓言要对俄罗斯实施新的惩罚，并向乌克兰提供更多援助。但仅仅几周后，欧盟实际上应法国和卢森堡的要求，取消了对两名俄罗斯亿万富翁的制裁。此举是一项协议的一部分，该协议将对近3000名其他商界人士、政治人物和公司的现有限制延长了三年。
In the wake of the drone incident, EU officials vowed to impose new penalties on Russia and offer Ukraine more aid. But only weeks later, the EU actually lifted its sanctions on two Russian billionaires at France and Luxembourg’s request. The move was made as part of a deal to prolong existing restrictions for three years on nearly 3,000 other businessmen, politicians and companies.
尽管如此，欧盟在最近几周还是推进了多项旨在帮助乌克兰的措施。欧洲国家誓言要在俄罗斯预计的冬季猛烈攻击之前为乌克兰筹集其所需的导弹拦截器，并同意了基辅利用欧盟贷款购买美制“爱国者”导弹的请求。
Still, the EU has advanced several measures to help Ukraine in recent weeks. European countries vowed to get Ukraine the missile interceptors it needed before Russia’s expected winter onslaught and granted Kyiv’s request to buy US-made Patriot missiles with an EU loan.
在批准这最新一揽子制裁方案后，对话可能会转向俄罗斯签证。欧盟此前曾提议对俄罗斯士兵实施旅行禁令，但包括意大利和法国在内的国家对这一想法犹豫不决，担心这可能导致对俄罗斯人的全面禁令。
After approving this latest sanctions package, conversations will likely turn to Russian visas. The EU previously proposed a travel ban on Russian soldiers, but countries including Italy and France balked at the idea, fearing it might lead to a blanket prohibition on Russians.
在发现机场无人机事件后，官员们重新提出了这个话题，并认为削减签证可能会阻碍莫斯科在欧盟领土上实施其他袭击的能力。可选方案包括限制俄罗斯外交官的人数和行动以及禁止前士兵入境。
Officials revived the topic after the airport drone discovery, arguing that curtailing visas could hamper Moscow’s ability to conduct other attacks on EU soil. Options include limiting the number and movements of Russian diplomats and banning former soldiers.