微软总裁布拉德·史密斯表示，人工智能需要紧急的全球规则，包括独立检查、事故报告以及针对失控系统的“紧急制动”。
Microsoft president Brad Smith said AI needs urgent global rules, with independent checks, incident reports and an “emergency brake” for rogue systems.
史密斯表示，人工智能的安全规则比牛奶或洗衣机还要少，并警告称企业应当披露违规行为和有害行为。
Smith said AI has fewer safety rules than milk or washing machines, and warned that companies should disclose breaches and harmful behaviour.
他表示，英国可以通过其人工智能安全研究所引领监管，而如果当前的自愿体系失效，英国可能会收紧规则。
He said Britain could lead regulation through its AI Security Institute, while the UK may tighten rules if the current voluntary system fails.
人工智能生成 伦敦——微软总裁表示，人工智能需要紧急的全球监管，并配备能够审查新发展的独立评估人员，他警告称，人工智能目前面临的安全要求比牛奶还要少。
AI generated LONDON – Artificial Intelligence needs urgent global regulation with independent evaluators able to vet new developments, the president of Microsoft said, warning that AI currently faces fewer safety requirements than milk.
在10月12日发表的接受英国广播公司采访中，布拉德·史密斯表示，需要制定一套全球安全规则，要求在系统遭到失控人工智能代理入侵时通知“受害者”，并提供“紧急制动”。他表示，还应当从法律上要求企业撰写“事故报告”。
In an interview with the BBC published on Oct 12, Brad Smith said a set of global safety rules needed to be in place, requiring a “victim” to be informed if their system is breached by a rogue AI agent and an “emergency brake” available. He said there should also be a legal requirement for companies to write “incident reports”.
史密斯说：“我们知道如何对其他产品这样做。我们应该借鉴这些知识，并思考如何将其应用于人工智能。”
“We know how to do this for other products,” Smith said. “We should build on that knowledge and think about how to apply it to AI.”
“目前，你的洗衣机受到的安全规则比人工智能还要多。你在杂货店看到的每一盒牛奶都受到安全规则和检查。”Anthropic和OpenAI等科技公司已开始披露人工智能代理出现的失控或不良行为，这是关于这项快速发展技术全球辩论的一部分，这场辩论包括研究人员发出的关于人工智能最终对人类构成生存威胁的警告。
“Right now, your washing machine is subject to more safety rules than AI. Every carton of milk that you see in the grocery store is subject to safety rules and inspection.”Tech companies such as Anthropic and OpenAI have started disclosing rogue or undesired behaviour by AI agents as part of a global debate about the fast-advancing technology that has included researchers’ warnings of an eventual existential threat to humanity.
一些公司呼吁放慢人工智能的发展步伐，但这引发了一场辩论，即高管们是否有不可告人的动机，例如制定保持其公司领先地位的规则、抢在政府更广泛的强力反弹之前采取行动，或者是单纯为了放慢极速增长的开支。
Some companies have called for AI development to slow down, but that has sparked a debate as to whether executives have ulterior motives such as setting rules that preserve the lead of their firms, pre-empting a broader government backlash, or simply slowing breakneck spending.
微软的史密斯表示，鉴于在前首相里希·苏纳克任内成立的人工智能安全研究所，英国是引领人工智能监管最具优势的国家。
Microsoft’s Smith said the one country that was well-placed to lead the way on regulation of AI was Britain, due to the AI Security Institute which was launched under former prime minister, Rishi Sunak.
史密斯表示，华盛顿官员看待伦敦的方式与看待布鲁塞尔的方式截然不同，后者通过其《人工智能法案》根据风险级别对人工智能进行监管。
Smith said officials in Washington viewed London very differently to how they viewed Brussels, which regulates AI based on the level of risk via its AI Act.
英国的人工智能研究所在与各大人工智能模型达成自愿协议的情况下获得部署前访问权，从而能够评估其能力和风险。
Britain’s institute receives pre-deployment access under voluntary agreements with the major AI models, allowing it to assess their capabilities and risks.
人工智能大臣卡尼什卡·纳拉扬曾向路透社表示，如果当前的体系被证明不够充分，英国将考虑对先进模型进行监管。
AI Minister Kanishka Narayan has told Reuters that Britain would consider regulating advanced models if the current system proved insufficient.