新加坡：高级部长兼国家安全统筹部长尚穆根于周二（10月13日）表示，面对人工智能（AI）不断上升的风险，新加坡已要求各大科技公司“立即保持完全透明”并更快地共享信息。
SINGAPORE: Singapore has asked major tech firms for “full transparency immediately” and quicker sharing of information amid rising risks from artificial intelligence (AI), said Senior Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security K Shanmugam on Tuesday (Oct 13).
他在滨海湾金沙会展中心举行的新加坡国际网络安全周（SICW）会议上对记者说：“我在不同的场合会见了某些公司，包括面对面的会谈，以及在午餐期间与部长们进行的更广泛的交流。其中包括所有大公司：OpenAI、Anthropic，还有谷歌、亚马逊和其他公司。”
Speaking to reporters at the Singapore International Cyber Week (SICW) conference at Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre, he said: “I met some firms in different contexts, face-to-face meetings as well as in a broader setting with ministers during lunch. They included all the major firms: OpenAI, Anthropic, we had Google, Amazon and others.
“新加坡以及许多其他国家的主要诉求是：当某些事情发生时，我们能否立即获得完全透明的信息？”
“The key ask from Singapore, as well as many of the other countries, was: when some things happen, can we have full transparency immediately?
“因为我们需要在事情发生时几乎实时地、事实上是实时地了解情况，并且我们需要确切知道发生了什么，因为公司在它们知情的范围内是知道这些的。”各国都依赖这些大型科技公司，因为它们拥有技术、平台和资源。
“Because we need to know something when it happens at almost real time, in fact, in real time, and we need to know exactly what's happened, because the companies will know that to the extent that they know.”Countries are dependent on these major tech companies as they have the technology, platforms and resources.
他说，另一个关键诉求是，当有事情发生时，这些公司应与各国政府交换意见并尽早通知政府。
He said another key ask was for the firms to exchange notes with governments and to notify them early when something happens.
他提到了6月份在澳大利亚发生的OpenAI智能体违反政府健康数据门户网站并获得对文件未授权访问的事件。当时花了三个月的时间才将该事件通知澳大利亚政府。
He referenced the incident in Australia where an OpenAI agent breached a government health data portal in June, gaining unauthorised access to files. It had taken three months to inform the Australian government of the incident.
*上周，OpenAI和Anthropic向澳大利亚议会表示，他们将欢迎出台法律，要求他们报告其人工智能智能体实施的数据泄露事件，并承认目前是否通知当局的决定权仍在他们自己手中。
Last week, OpenAI and Anthropic told the Australian parliament that they would welcome laws requiring them to report data breaches carried out by their AI agents, acknowledging the decision to notify authorities was currently at their discretion.
当被问及这些公司是否同意新加坡的诉求时，尚穆根表示，“总体而言，这些公司表达了合作的态度”，这是一项正在进行中的工作，会谈仍在继续。
When asked if the companies agreed to Singapore’s asks, Mr Shanmugam said that “generally the companies have expressed an attitude of cooperation”, and that it was a work in progress and talks were ongoing.
对尖端工具的控制 尚穆根还就控制尖端人工智能工具的公开可用性阐述了理由。
CONTROL OF CUTTING-EDGE TOOLS Mr Shanmugam also made a case for controlling the public availability of cutting-edge AI tools.
他反问道：“我这样提出问题：坏人会利用人工智能造成巨大破坏吗？”
“I will put the question this way: can AI be used by bad people to create a lot of damage?” he asked.
*“如果答案是肯定的——而且我认为大多数人认为答案是肯定的，即坏人如果获得尖端工具，可以制造混乱甚至造成广泛的物理破坏（并）杀害人类——如果是这样的话，你会自动让它广泛可用吗？还是会围绕谁能访问它建立一个框架？”尚穆根将强大的武器系统进行对比，称“这些东西受到控制是有原因的”，并且有理由谨慎对待谁能访问此类工具。
“If the answer is yes – and I think most people think the answer is yes, that bad people, if they get access to the cutting-edge tools, can create havoc and even cause widespread physical damage (and) kill people – if that is so, then would you automatically make it available broadly? Or would you put a framework around it as to who can access it?”Drawing a comparison to powerful weapon systems, Mr Shanmugam said that “there are reasons why these things are controlled” and that there is a reason to be careful about who can access such tools.
当被问及新加坡是否正与其他东盟（ASEAN）国家就协调应对恶意人工智能智能体攻击进行会谈时，尚穆根表示，许多东盟国家出席了新加坡国际网络安全周，“这些讨论对我们来说是共同的”。
When asked if Singapore is in talks with other Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries on coordinating responses to rogue AI agent attacks, Mr Shanmugam said that a number of countries from the bloc were present at SICW and that “the discussions were common to us”.
他补充说，在政治领导人与行业人物之间的闭门圆桌会议上，东盟官员和部长们也纷纷发言。
He added that ASEAN officials and ministers also spoke up during a closed-door roundtable between political leaders and industry figures.
尚穆根补充说，东盟有其自己的处理网络问题的框架，但这是一项正在进行中的工作，“还有很多工作要做”。
Mr Shanmugam added that ASEAN has its own framework for dealing with cyber issues, but it is a work in progress and “a lot has to be done”.
他说：“我们都在赶上人工智能这个问题，每个国家都专注于自己的问题。东盟总体上也有一些工作要做，以试图共同应对，因此这些讨论必须继续下去。”
“We are all catching up on this issue of AI, and each country is focused on its own issues. ASEAN collectively has some work to do in trying to deal with it together too, so these are discussions that have to carry on,” he said.