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印尼总统普拉博沃下令增派资源扑救野火,民众对雾霾不满加剧Indonesia's Prabowo orders more resources to fight wildfires as haze anger grows

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印度尼西亚总统普拉博沃下令调动更多资源抗击山火,随着雾霾愤怒情绪升温雅加达,10月13日 - 印度尼西亚总统普拉博沃·苏比安托周二下令调动更多资源以抗击山火,其政府表示,随着国内外对雅加达应对山火的批评日益加剧,该地区被有害雾霾笼罩。

Indonesia's Prabowo orders more resources to fight wildfires as haze anger grows JAKARTA, Oct 13 - Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto has ordered the mobilisation of additional resources to combat wildfires, his government said on Tuesday, as criticism grew at home and abroad over Jakarta's response to fires that have blanketed the region in hazardous haze.

在与印度尼西亚当局的会议上,普拉博沃表示,他已准备好提供所有必要的资源,以加强全国范围内的灭火行动,政府通讯机构的一份声明称。

In a meeting with Indonesian authorities, Prabowo said he was ready to provide all the necessary resources to bolster firefighting operations across the country, a statement from the government's communication body said.

“这对我们来说是首要任务。我们必须立即解决它,”普拉博沃被引用说。

"This is a top priority for us. We must resolve it immediately," Prabowo was quoted as saying.

印度尼西亚受厄尔尼诺现象加剧的11年来最严重的野火季节所产生的雾霾,导致国内呼吸系统疾病激增,新加坡和马来西亚的空气质量剧烈下降,在这些国家的几个州,学校在过去几周内已被关闭。

Haze from Indonesia's most intense El Niño-fueled wildfire season in 11 years has caused a spike in respiratory illnesses at home and a dramatic decline in air quality in Singapore and Malaysia, where schools in several states have been closed during the last few weeks.

根据由欧盟哥白尼气候监测服务开发的Fire Emissions Watch门户网站的数据,印度尼西亚的火灾排放量在过去一个月里一直是全球最高的,且在过去七天里占全球总排放量的近一半。马来西亚已关闭多个州的学校,并且已经提供援助以控制火灾。

According to Fire Emissions Watch, a portal developed by the European Union's Copernicus climate monitoring service, emissions from Indonesia's fires have been the highest in the world for a month, and made up almost half the global total over the last seven days. Malaysia, which has closed schools in several states, has already offered assistance to contain the fires.

受雾霾影响的新加坡也表示愿意提供帮助,其环境部长格蕾丝·傅在周末表示,她已经与印尼方面的同僚进行了交谈。

Smog-hit Singapore has also offered to help, and its Environment Minister Grace Fu said over the weekend that she had spoken to her Indonesian counterparts.

然而,雅加达尚未讨论接受外国援助以控制火灾的计划,或宣布国家灾难,政治事务协调部长杜东·阿卜杜拉赫曼对记者表示。“我们仍然有能力应对这一点,”杜东说。区域压力与健康风险加剧随着东南亚外交部长们计划在下个月的会议上讨论跨境雾霾问题,雅加达正面临着日益增加的国际压力,要求其采取更多行动来应对山火。

However, Jakarta has not yet discussed plans to accept foreign assistance to control the fires, or declare a national disaster, Coordinating Minister of Political Affairs Dudung Abdurachman told reporters. "We are still able to handle this," Dudung said. REGIONAL PRESSURE, HEALTH RISKS MOUNT With Southeast Asian foreign ministers set to discuss the transboundary haze in a meeting next month, Jakarta is coming under increasing international pressure to do more to tackle the fires.

但在社交媒体上走红的言论中,印尼政府传播局局长Syahganda Nainggolan对部分批评进行了反驳。

But in remarks that went viral on social media, Syahganda Nainggolan, the head of Indonesia's Government Communication Agency, hit back at some of the criticism.

“我们不仅仅是输送雾霾……新加坡和马来西亚的氧气来自我们的森林。”他说。

"We don't only send haze... the oxygen in Singapore and Malaysia comes from our forests," he said.

作为回应,马来西亚首相安瓦尔·易卜拉欣领导的联盟Pakatan Haraman柔佛州分部负责人Andrew Chen Kah Eng表示,印尼“必须承担责任。” “印尼发言人需要停止对所有受人为引起的雾霾污染影响的东盟国家,包括其本国人民,漠不关心且不道歉。”他周一表示。

In response, Andrew Chen Kah Eng, the head of the Johor state branch of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's coalition, Pakatan Harapan, said Indonesia "must be held accountable." "Indonesian spokespeople need to stop being indifferent and unapologetic to all ASEAN countries affected, including its own people, by human-induced haze pollution," he said on Monday.

“允许含有PM2.5细颗粒的有毒雾霾污染邻国空气是不可接受的。”他补充道。

"Allowing toxic haze containing PM2.5 fine particles to pollute the air of neighbouring countries is unacceptable," he added.

卫生部数据显示,截至10月12日,仅印尼七个省份与火灾相关的呼吸系统疾病病例激增至277,075例,超过9月9日报告的113,336例的两倍多。

The number of cases of respiratory illness linked to the fires surged to 277,075 in seven Indonesian provinces alone as of October 12, Health Ministry data showed, more than double the 113,336 reported as of September 9.

自7月以来,火灾造成的土地损害程度的官方数据尚未更新,当时有202,000公顷(500,000英亩)土地被烧毁。林业部表示需要时间核实最新数据。

Official data on the extent of the land damaged by fire has not been updated since July, when 202,000 hectares (500,000 acres) had been burned. The Forestry Ministry said it needed time to verify the latest data.

然而,根据环保组织Auriga的数据,今年1月至8月期间,受损土地面积超过637,000公顷,相当于新加坡面积的九倍。森林砍伐监测机构Nusantara Atlas将这一数字估计得更高,达到近900,000公顷。

However, according to environment group Auriga, more than 637,000 hectares were damaged from January to August this year, nine times the area of Singapore. Deforestation monitor Nusantara Atlas put the figure even higher at nearly 900,000 hectares.