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诺贝尔和平奖得主纳维·皮莱呼吁美国捍卫人权Nobel peace laureate Navi Pillay urges US to defend human rights

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海牙,10月13日 - 诺贝尔和平奖得主纳维·皮莱周二呼吁美国回到其传统角色,即捍卫人权和解放世界其他地区的角色,就在美国发动削弱国际刑事法院的运动之际。

THE HAGUE, Oct 13 - Nobel Peace Prize winner Navi Pillay urged the United States on Tuesday to return to its traditional role of defender of human rights and liberator for the rest of the world amid a US campaign to undermine the International Criminal Court.

“我的信息是:'你必须回到担任领导者的严肃角色,为世界其他地区担任解放者的角色'”,皮莱,85岁,在海牙告诉路透社,她目前在那里担任联合国最高司法机构国际法院的法官。

"My message is: 'You have to get back to playing your serious role as a leader, playing a liberatory role for the rest of the world'," Pillay, 85, told Reuters in The Hague, where she is currently a judge at the United Nations' highest legal body, the International Court of Justice.

皮莱在周五被宣布为和平奖得主几小时后,美国宣布对她的前雇主国际刑事法院实施全面制裁。

Hours after Pillay was announced as the winner of the Peace Prize on Friday, the United States announced sweeping sanctions aimed at her former employer, the International Criminal Court.

她说,制裁的时机——就在她获得诺贝尔和平奖之后,对一个由国际条约建立的机构的前所未有的攻击——不可能是巧合。

She said the timing of the sanctions, an unprecedented attack on an institution founded by international treaty, right after her Nobel Prize win could not be coincidental.

“我认为这非常不幸。然而,通过国际刑事法院针对国际刑事司法的计划一直在酝酿之中”,皮莱说。

"I think it's very unfortunate. However, the plans of targeting international criminal justice through the ICC were brewing all the time," Pillay said.

“这就是为什么我在从纽伦堡返回海牙后首先做的事情是去国际刑事法院的工作人员那里,表示对他们在促进国际刑事司法方面工作的团结,并保护那些已经被制裁的人。”美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周五称国际刑事法院是一个“流氓法院”,永远不会被允许起诉美国人。新制裁被暂停六个月,并包括对电信、软件、养老金支付以及与被拘留者相关的交易的一些其他豁免。

"That's why the first thing I did when I returned from Nuremberg to The Hague is to go to the staff of the ICC to show solidarity for their work in promoting international criminal justice and to protect those who've already been sanctioned." US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday called the ICC a "rogue court" that would never be allowed to prosecute Americans. The new sanctions were suspended for six months, and included some other exemptions for transactions for telecoms, software, payment of pensions and transactions related to detainees.

美国长期以来一直对该法院持敌意,尤其是对《罗马规约》的条款,该条款规定其管辖范围不仅限于成员国国民,还包括被指控在成员国领土上犯有暴行罪的其他人。

The US has long been hostile to the court, and especially the ICC statute that says it has jurisdiction not only over nationals of member states but also over others alleged to have committed atrocity crimes on the territory of member states.