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乌克兰前国防部长公布了一款专为击落俄罗斯最快无人机而研发的新型拦截无人机。他希望人工智能能协助其飞行Ukraine's ex-defense minister unveiled a new interceptor built for Russia's fastest drones. He wants AI to help fly it.

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乌克兰前国防部长米哈伊洛·费多罗夫研发了一款新型拦截无人机。共同社 via 路透社连线Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine's former defense minister, has developed a new interceptor drone. Kyodo via Reuters Connect

米哈伊洛·费多罗夫是乌克兰前国防部长,他曾推动战争技术的快速创新,现已推出一种新型拦截无人机,旨在击落俄罗斯最快的攻击无人机。该新型拦截无人机目前由人类飞行员操控,但费多罗夫在向《商业内幕》分享的评论中表示,他计划利用人工智能使其在飞行过程中实现自主。他计划在今年年底前实现每月生产数百架拦截无人机。

Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine's former defense minister who pushed for rapid innovation in war technology, has unveiled a new interceptor designed to take down Russia's fastest attack drones. The new interceptor drone is currently flown by a human pilot, but Fedorov said in comments shared with Business Insider that he intends to make it autonomous in flight using artificial intelligence. He aims to be producing hundreds of interceptors a month by the end of the year.

乌克兰正日益转向使用具有人工智能功能的自主无人机和机器人,这些设备能够在电子战导致系统与操作员之间连接中断时继续作战。费多罗夫所展示的拦截无人机是乌克兰工程师开发的最新型号,旨在应对俄罗斯喷气式动力无人机的增加——这类武器比其螺旋桨动力的前身快得多,对基辅的防空系统构成重大挑战。它还反映了更广泛的趋势:即配备人工智能、能够在较少人工干预下飞行的拦截系统。

Ukraine is increasingly turning to AI-enabled autonomous drones and robots that can continue fighting when electronic warfare severs the connection between systems and operators. The interceptor that Fedorov unveiled is the latest model developed by Ukrainian engineers to combat the rise in Russian jet-powered drones, weapons which are much faster than their propeller-powered predecessors and pose a significant challenge for Kyiv's air defenses. It also reflects a broader shift toward interceptors equipped with artificial intelligence that can fly with less human input.

乌克兰国防企业已开发出多种新型拦截系统,能够应对俄罗斯最快的无人机——Geran-5,该无人机由微型涡轮喷气发动机驱动,最高速度可达每小时375英里。目前尚不清楚该拦截无人机的飞行速度,但在最近对基辅的空中作战测试中,乌克兰国民警卫队的一个专门单位使用它击落了两架Geran-5无人机。费多罗夫表示,测试仍在进行中。

Ukrainian defense firms have developed several new interceptors capable of engaging Russia's fastest drone, the Geran-5, which is powered by a mini turbojet engine and able to reach speeds of up to 375 mph. It's unclear how fast the interceptor can fly, but in recent combat tests over Kyiv, a specialized unit of Ukraine's National Guard used it to take down two Geran-5 drones. Fedorov said that testing is ongoing.

下一步是改进技术并扩大产能。在翻译的言论中,他表示该拦截无人机“将非常实惠”。“这是我们从一开始就设定的目标:开发一种低成本、可大规模生产的解决方案,能够快速扩大规模,”他说。早在今年早些时候担任乌克兰国防部长的六个月期间,费多罗夫推动了军队的全面现代化,包括以机器人为中心的作战方式。

The next steps are to improve the technology and scale up production. In translated remarks, he said the interceptor "will be very affordable." "That was our goal from the outset: to develop a low-cost, mass-producible solution that can be scaled rapidly," he said. During his six months as Ukraine's defense minister earlier this year, Fedorov pushed for a sweeping modernization of the military, including through a robotic-centric approach to combat.

费多罗夫的拦截无人机捕获的一架俄罗斯“天竺葵-5”无人机。米哈伊洛·费多罗夫/截图 via XA view of a Russian Geran-5 captured by Fedorov's interceptor. Mykhailo Fedorov/Screengrab via X

他的任期与基辅的一系列战场成功相吻合,主要通过无人机战争实现。7月他突然离职后,费多罗夫成立了一家专注于研发作战技术的国防公司,旨在加强乌克兰并支持国际伙伴。他表示,9月初的第一笔投资将来自Palantir公司首席执行官亚历克斯·卡普,该公司是一家美国的人工智能、数据和运营情报公司。周一,费多罗夫表示,他计划在研发以及拦截器背后的乌克兰工程团队上投入更多资源,将其知识产权打造成其投资组合中的“关键资产”。

His tenure coincided with a string of battlefield successes for Kyiv, primarily through drone warfare. Following his sudden departure in July, Fedorov launched a defense company focused on developing warfighting technology to strengthen Ukraine and support international partners. He said in early September that the first investor will be Alex Karp, the CEO of Palantir, an American AI, data, and operational intelligence firm. On Monday, Fedorov said he intends to invest more in research and development and the Ukrainian engineering team behind the interceptor, making its intellectual property a "key asset" in his portfolio.

他还计划向其他合作伙伴开放投资;首轮融资预计将很快进行。新型拦截器无人机的研发正值莫斯科今年加大了喷气式无人机的使用力度。乌克兰空军称,俄罗斯在6月发射了350架无人机,但这一数字在8月激增至2800架。这些袭击对乌克兰构成了严峻挑战。官员表示,俄罗斯螺旋桨动力无人机的拦截率通常高于90%,这些无人机时速可达115英里。

He also plans to open investment to other partners; the first funding round is expected soon. The development of the new interceptor drone comes as Moscow has ramped up its use of jet-powered drones this year. Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 350 drones in June, but that number swelled to 2,800 in August. These attacks present a serious challenge for Ukraine. Officials said that the interception rate of Russia's propeller-powered drones, which reach 115 mph, typically sat above 90%.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基在9月下旬表示,基辅当月仅击落了俄罗斯喷气式无人机的55%。俄罗斯已经研发出多种喷气式无人机型号。Geran-5更像是一枚巡航导弹,而非其较慢的三角翼前辈,它正在俄罗斯打击战术中发挥越来越重要的作用。泽连斯基上个月警告称,莫斯科计划明年在这些武器上大力投入。费多罗夫周一表示,他“相信俄罗斯可以被阻止”,并指出乌克兰已经证明自己能够应对较慢的无人机。“我们的下一个挑战是用同样的方式应对喷气式版本,”他补充道。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in late September that Kyiv shot down just 55% of Russia's jet-powered drones that month. Russia has developed several jet-powered drone models. The Geran-5 more closely resembles a cruise missile than its slower delta-wing predecessors, and it is playing a growing role in Russian strike tactics. Zelenskyy warned last month that Moscow plans to invest heavily in these weapons next year. Fedorov said on Monday that he's "confident that Russia can be stopped" and that Ukraine has already demonstrated it can engage the slower drones. "Our next challenge is to do the same with jet-powered versions," he added.