埃及外交部长巴德尔·阿卜杜拉蒂周二（10月13日）警告称，进一步的战斗只会加深该地区的人道主义苦难和不稳定。
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty said on Tuesday (Oct 13), warning that further fighting would only deepen human suffering and instability in the region.
他在曼谷国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行年会期间接受《联合早报》采访时表示，埃及正在“最大限度地努力”缓解紧张局势并推动外交解决方案。
Speaking to CNA on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Abdelatty said Egypt is putting in “maximum efforts” to de-escalate tensions and promote a diplomatic solution.
“我们的地区正处于动荡之中。军事解决方案只会增加人民的苦难，制造更多混乱，带来更多挑战，”他说。
“Our region is in turmoil. Military solution will just add to the suffering of the people, creating more chaos, more challenges,” he said.
“这是我们向所有地区和国际伙伴传达的信息：没有军事解决方案。”他补充说，尽管外交努力旨在结束敌对行动，但该地区局势仍然紧张，警告称进一步的暴力“可能随时爆发”。
“This is what we convey to all our regional and international partners: There is no military solution.”He added that the situation in the region remains tense despite diplomatic efforts to end the hostilities, warning that further violence “could erupt any time”.
埃及一直与巴基斯坦、卡塔尔和土耳其一起参与调解努力，以促使美国和伊朗重返谈判桌。
Egypt has been involved in mediation efforts alongside Pakistan, Qatar and Turkiye to bring the United States and Iran back to the negotiating table.
阿卜杜拉蒂指出，美国和伊朗于6月签署的伊斯兰堡谅解备忘录是谈判的重要框架，其14项内容可能有助于指导未来的解决方案。
Abdelatty pointed to the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding signed in June between the US and Iran, as an important framework for negotiations, saying its 14 points could help guide a future settlement.
伊朗最近提出了一项七点提案，美国则以一项反提案作出回应，埃及正鼓励伊朗作出回应并推动进程前进，阿卜杜拉蒂补充道。
Iran recently put forward a seven-point proposal, to which the US had responded with a counterproposal Egypt was encouraging Iran to respond and move the process forward, Abdelatty added.
“我们必须推动达成一个最终解决方案，该方案应包含所有要素，包括制裁、航行自由和核问题，”他说。
“We must push for a final settlement which includes all elements, including sanctions, freedom of navigation, the nuclear file,” he said.
他补充说，这些问题将成为华盛顿和德黑兰之间任何永久性政治协议的重要支柱。
Those issues, he added, would be important pillars of any permanent political agreement between Washington and Tehran.
地区不稳定的经济成本 埃及外交部长阿卜杜拉蒂表示，伊朗冲突以及多年来中东地区的广泛不稳定也给埃及造成了沉重的经济负担。
ECONOMIC COST OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY The Iran conflict and wider instability in the Middle East over the years have also taken a heavy economic toll on Egypt, Abdelatty said.
他说，由于近年来通过这条关键水道的船只减少，埃及在苏伊士运河收入方面损失了200亿美元。
The country had lost US$20 billion in Suez Canal revenue due to a decline in traffic through the crucial waterway in recent years, he said.
自伊朗战争于2月28日爆发以来，能源价格上涨也给埃及的财政带来了额外压力。
Higher energy prices since the Iran war started on Feb 28 have also placed additional pressure on Egypt’s finances.
“我们目前的预算是基于每桶油价约为65美元的预测制定的。现在油价已升至105美元或更高，这给我们的预算和通胀带来了更大压力，人民也因此受苦，”阿卜杜拉蒂说。
“Our current budget was based on projection that the price of barrel will be around US$65. Now it's US$105 or more, so that's adding more pressure on our budget and on inflation, and people are suffering,” Abdelatty said.
他还指出，供应链中断和肥料流通受阻对粮食安全构成威胁，导致基本商品的供应和可负担性都面临挑战。
He also pointed to disruptions to supply chains and the flow of fertilisers as a threat to food security, creating challenges over both the availability and affordability of essential goods.
在伊朗战争爆发之前，霍尔木兹海峡承载着全球约五分之一的石油供应和约三分之一的海运肥料贸易。
Before the outset of the war on Iran, the Strait of Hormuz carried about a fifth of global oil supply and around a third of seaborne fertiliser trade.
尽管面临这些压力，阿卜杜拉蒂表示埃及经济仍保持韧性，他将此归因于其经济结构的多元化。2025/2026财年前九个月，实际GDP增长率达到5.2%，而核心通胀率在9月降至14.1%。
Despite those pressures, Abdelatty said Egypt’s economy had remained resilient, which he attributed to its diversification. Real GDP growth reached 5.2 per cent in the first nine months of fiscal year 2025/2026, while core inflation eased to 14.1 per cent in September.
埃及瞄准亚洲 在此次广泛的采访中，阿卜杜拉蒂还阐述了埃及加强与亚太地区经济联系的举措，包括东南亚。
EGYPT LOOKS TO ASIA During the wide-ranging interview, Abdelatty also outlined Egypt’s push to strengthen its economic ties with Asia-Pacific, including Southeast Asia.
他表示，开罗希望吸引更多亚洲投资，扩大贸易和旅游，并将埃及定位为连接亚洲与非洲及中东的物流枢纽。
He said Cairo wants to attract more Asian investment, expand trade and tourism, and position Egypt as a logistics hub linking Asia with Africa and the Middle East.
“我们认为自己是通往非洲和中东的门户，”他说，并补充道，埃及在过去十年中已在基础设施上投资6000亿美元，包括港口、机场、道路、电站和铁路。
“We consider ourselves as a gateway to Africa and to the Middle East,” he said, adding Egypt has invested US$600 billion in infrastructure over the past decade, including ports, airports, roads, power stations and railways.
他表示，埃及可以为棕榈油、谷物和石油化工等大宗商品提供储存和配送设施，特别是考虑到霍尔木兹海峡和红海的持续中断继续影响全球供应链。
He said the country could provide storage and distribution facilities for commodities such as palm oil, grains and petrochemicals, particularly as disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea continue to affect global supply chains.
“鉴于这些挑战，供应链的中断……我们可以成为亚洲国家的战略和物流枢纽，然后再向非洲、阿拉伯国家和中东进行分销，”他说。
“In light of the challenges, the interruptions of the supply chains … we can be a strategic and logistical hub for Asian countries, and then for distribution to Africa, to Arab countries, and the Middle East,” he said.
阿卜杜拉蒂还指出，苏伊士运河经济区是寻求进入非洲市场的亚洲公司的潜在制造基地。他还主张发展中国家之间应加强联系，特别是亚洲和非洲之间。
Abdelatty also pointed to the Suez Canal Economic Zone as a potential manufacturing base for Asian companies seeking access to African markets. He also advocated closer ties among developing economies, particularly between Asia and Africa.
“我们必须更加关注南南合作。亚洲与非洲之间建立伙伴关系……是必须的，因为这是双赢的局面，也是全球南方团结的证明，”他说。
“We must have more focus on South-South cooperation. Forging partnerships between Asia and Africa … is a must because it's a win-win situation, and a testament of the Global South solidarity,” he said.
呼吁改革金融机构 阿卜杜拉蒂同时担任埃及世界银行行长，他呼吁改革全球金融体系，以减轻发展中国家和中等收入国家的债务负担。
CALL TO REFORM FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Abdelatty, who also serves as Egypt’s governor to the World Bank, has called for reforms to the global financial system to ease the debt burden on developing and middle-income countries.
这一问题也在国际货币基金组织-世界银行年会上受到关注。24国集团（G24）主席泰沃·奥耶德莱表示，估计显示发展中国家为其债务支付的费用比发达经济体多出约5000亿美元。
The issue has also been in focus at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings. Taiwo Oyedele, chair of the Group of 24 (G24) nations, said estimates showed developing countries were paying some US$500 billion more for their debt than developed economies.
24国集团包括埃及，代表新兴和发展经济体，已敦促国际货币基金组织和世界银行向脆弱国家提供更易获得且更具成本效益的优惠融资。
The G24, which includes Egypt and represents emerging and developing economies, has urged the IMF and World Bank to provide more accessible and affordable concessional financing to vulnerable countries.
阿卜杜拉蒂表示，目前的努力仍然不足，特别是对中等收入国家而言。
Abdelatty said current efforts were insufficient, particularly for middle-income countries.
“目前没有单一的区域或全球机制来处理中等收入国家的债务问题，”他说。
“There is no single regional or global mechanism dealing with the issue of debts of the middle-income countries,” he said.
“我们必须做得更多。我们必须更加认真，并且必须减轻发展中国家的负担，因为这是当前的主要障碍。”他呼吁增强政治意愿以改革全球金融体系，并敦促国际货币基金组织、世界银行及其他金融机构加大力度应对债务负担。
“We have to do more. We have to be more serious and we have to alleviate the burden from the developing countries, because this is the main impediment now.”He called for greater political will to reform the global financial system and urged the IMF, World Bank and other financial institutions to step up efforts to address the debt burden.