欧洲联盟中央数据监管机构周二（10月13日）表示，智能眼镜在录制时应发出“明确警告”，此前几个月来，因秘密拍摄女孩和女性的影像引发公众愤怒。
The European Union's central data regulator on Tuesday, October 13, said smart glasses should give "clear warnings" when they are recording, after a public outcry in recent months over secretly filmed footage of girls and women.
欧洲数据保护委员会（EDPB）在面向用户和制造商的非约束性指南中警告称，智能眼镜引发了“严重的隐私问题”，因为它正试图提高人们对风险的认识。佩戴智能眼镜的个人可以拍照、录像、听音乐、打电话、翻译文本或与人工智能助手互动。
The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) warned in its non-binding guidance to users and manufacturers that smart glasses raised "serious privacy concerns" as it seeks to increase awareness about the risks. Individuals wearing smart glasses can take photos, film videos, listen to music, make phone calls, translate text or interact with an AI assistant.
“这些设备看起来像普通眼镜，但它们包含摄像头和麦克风，并连接到互联网。这引发了严重的隐私问题，因为个人可能在不知情的情况下被录制，”EDPB主席阿努·塔卢斯在一份声明中表示。“智能眼镜应使其录制行为变得明显，例如通过明亮的LED灯、音频信号或语音激活提示、隐私友好的智能手机通知或独特的设计。”她继续说道。
"These devices look like ordinary glasses, but they include cameras and microphones and are connected to the internet. This raises serious privacy concerns, as individuals may be recorded without their knowledge," EDPB chair Anu Talus said in a statement. "Smart glasses should make their recording obvious, for instance with bright LED lights, audio signals or voice activation cues, privacy-friendly smartphone notifications or unique designs," she continued.
“这些警告需要可靠、难以忽视且始终保持最新。”监管机构表示，这些眼镜引发了对个人数据保护和个人权利的质疑，警告称在“敏感”场所如学校和医院以及公共场所如海滩存在更大风险。它还对儿童表示担忧，称儿童“更容易受到其个人数据的隐蔽或侵入性处理的影响。”欧盟拥有严格的数据保护规则。监管机构表示，如果人们使用这些眼镜在公共社交媒体账户上分享照片或视频，或在官方或专业活动中使用，则必须遵守这些规则。
"These warnings need to be reliable, hard to ignore and always up to date." The glasses raise questions over the protection of personal data and the rights of individuals, the watchdog said, warning of greater risks in "sensitive" spaces like schools and hospitals as well as public spots like beaches. It also raised concerns over children who are "more vulnerable to covert or intrusive processing of their personal data." The EU has stringent data protection rules. The regulator said if people use the glasses to share a photo or video on a public social media account or in official or professional activities, they must adhere to those rules.
Meta的智能眼镜由雷朋母公司EssilorLuxottica合作开发，是全球最受欢迎的产品，全球销量已达数百万。录制时会出现闪烁的LED灯。美国巨头表示，已采取多项措施防止用户篡改该灯，这是许多人关注的重点。其他公司包括谷歌和Snap也在准备推出自己的AI驱动眼镜，因为科技巨头正在寻找可穿戴技术领域的下一个重大突破。
Meta's smart spectacles, developed in partnership with Ray-Ban maker EssilorLuxottica, are the most popular globally, with sales reaching millions around the world. They have a blinking LED light when recording. The US giant says it has taken multiple steps to prevent users tampering with the light, a key worry for many. Other companies including Google and Snap are preparing to roll out their own AI-powered glasses as Big Tech looks for the next big thing in wearable tech.
欧洲呼吁采取更多行动 在欧洲，反对声音正在增长。挪威政府上周表示，希望在特定公共场所暂时禁止使用智能眼镜，理由是隐私担忧。奥斯陆已经决定禁止在学校使用配备摄像头的眼镜。法国e-Enfance协会（该协会运营全国针对网络虐待受害者的热线）也对使用配备摄像头的眼镜录制的视频并在线分享发出警报。此外，英国和爱尔兰的“阻止智能眼镜”运动已发起请愿，并呼吁支持者联系商店以阻止其销售。该请愿已收到超过10,000个签名，这意味着英国政府必须作出回应。
Europe eyes more action Across Europe, the backlash is growing. Norway's government said last week it wants a temporary ban on the use of smart glasses in certain public places, citing privacy concerns. Oslo already opted to ban glasses equipped with cameras in schools. France's e-Enfance association, which operates the national hotline for victims of online abuse, has also sounded the alarm about videos recorded with camera-equipped glasses and shared online. And a "Stop Smart Glasses" campaign in Britain and Ireland has launched a petition and call for supporters to contact stores to stop their sale. It reached over 10,000 signatures, which means the UK government must respond.