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美国防务新闻

安杜里尔公布地空拦截导弹系列Anduril reveals family of surface-to-air interceptor missiles

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Anduril 推出了一系列新型地空拦截导弹,旨在构建更为多样化的防御手段,同时实现规模化生产。

Anduril released a new family of surface-to-air interceptor missiles in an effort to create a more diverse range of defensive measures while building at scale.

根据一份声明,Steelfin 是一系列高度可配置、可大规模生产的地空拦截导弹,旨在应对多种威胁时提供成本、数量和能力方面的优势。

Steelfin, a family of highly configurable, mass-producible, surface-to-air interceptor missiles, has been developed to deliver cost, volume and capability across a variety of threats, according to a release.

Steelfin 采用两级架构,兼容不同的现场设计,使得国防公司能够在复用相同零部件、生产流程和设计的前提下,对拦截器性能进行配置。

Steefin uses a two-stage architecture compatible with different fielded designs, allowing the defense company to configure interceptor performance while reusing the same parts, production processes, and design across its family of interceptors.

声明指出,该导弹采用两级设计,包括助推器和末端拦截器。第一级助推器可适配多种固体火箭发动机助推器,以满足特定射程、性能、助推器类型、发射配置或装载密度要求。第二级末端拦截器在所有 Steelfin 变体中共享相同的基线机身、航电系统、软件、飞行控制系统和接口。

The missile has a two-stage design with a booster and terminal interceptor, the release states. The first-stage booster can accommodate various solid rocket motor boosters to meet a set range, performance, booster types, launch configurations or packing density requirements. The second stage terminal interceptor shares the same baseline airframe, avionics, software, flight control system and interfaces across all Steelfin variants.

声明称:“Steelfin 能够产生多种效应,以应对多种威胁。” “与传统导弹不同,传统导弹采用固定、不灵活的设计且抗变化能力强,Steelfin 提供了一种通用拦截器架构,能够生成一系列拦截导弹,每种导弹均可根据特定任务进行配置。” 该拦截器系列的研发旨在应对空中和导弹防御全谱系中的威胁,如点防御、综合空中和导弹防御以及弹道导弹防御,同时力求其成本仅为同类任务中其他拦截导弹的一小部分。

“Steelfin delivers a diversity of effects to meet a diversity of threats,” the release says. “Unlike legacy missiles that carry fixed, inflexible designs that are resistant to change, Steelfin offers a common interceptor architecture that produces a family of interceptor missiles, each of which can be configured for a specific mission.”The interceptor family was built to address threats across the air-and-missile defense spectrum, such as point defense, integrated air and missile defense and ballistic missile defense, while aiming to come at a fraction of the cost of other interceptors in mission classes.

为应对制造产能和高需求带来的挑战,Anduril 预计将通过将拦截器送入同一条生产线、使用相同的工具、技术和设施,来实现任何 Steelfin 变体的“产能激增”,因为它们共享通用架构和组件。

To address issues with manufacturing volume and high demand, Anduril expects to “surge” production for any Steelfin variant by moving the interceptor through the same production line, with the same tooling, techniques and facilities, since they share a common architecture and components.

公告称,Anduril 预计在短期内每年生产数千种 Steelfin 变体。

Anduril anticipates producing several thousand Steelfin variants per year in the short term, the announcement says.

这些变体与现有陆基和海基发射基础设施兼容,包括 M903A2、Mk 41 垂直发射系统和 Typho 系统。Steelfin 的设计目标是能够与任何现役火控软件系统集成,如 AEGIS 和 IBCS,以确保其能够融入现有的战场管理流程和程序。

The variants are compatible with established land- and sea-based launch infrastructure, including the M903A2, Mk 41 Vertical Launch System and Typho systems. Steelfin is meant to be able to integrate with any fielded fire control software systems, like AEGIS and IBCS, to ensure it fits into established battle management processes and procedures.

声明中写道:“通过使 Steelfin 与现役防空硬件和软件基础设施兼容,Anduril 简化了部署路径,加速了部署进程,并确保 Steelfin 将在作战相关的时间表上倍增联合部队的作战能力。”

“By making Steelfin compatible with fielded air defense hardware and software infrastructure, Anduril has streamlined the path to fielding, accelerated deployment, and ensured that Steelfin will multiply the combat power of the joint force on an operationally-relevant timeline,” the release reads.

Anduril 已完成代表性空中载荷的弹道测试,Steelfin 变体的飞行测试计划于明年开始。

Anduril has completed ballistic testing with representative air vehicles, and flight testing for Steelfin variants is slated to begin next year.

公司目前的计划是一项雄心勃勃的努力,旨在伊朗战争导致美国弹药供应减少之后扩大防空库存,分析表明,补充到战前水平至少需要三年时间。

The company’s current plan is an ambitious effort to expand air defense stockpiles after the Iran war dwindled America’s munitions supply, with analysis detailing that it would take at least three years to replenish to pre-war levels.

此消息发布之际,美国陆军最近授予 Anduril 一份合同,以增加“通用数据层”——即软件基础、下一代指挥与控制(NGC2)的基线——的交付,起始点为第 1 军,该军负责指挥印太地区的服役人员。

The news comes as the U.S. Army recently awarded Anduril a contract to increase delivery of a “common data layer,” meaning software foundation, baseline for Next Generation Command and Control, or NGC2, beginning with 1 Corps, which commands service members across the Indo-Pacific.

该合同的基期价值为 1.628 亿美元,但包含可选条款,若全部行使,五年内总价值可能达到 18 亿美元。

The contract’s base period is valued at $162.8 million, but it includes options that could bring the total value up to $1.8 billion over five years.