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迈克尔·戴尔:人工智能需要防护措施和控制机制,政府应发挥作用Michael Dell says AI needs safeguards and controls, and government has a role to play

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戴尔科技首席执行官迈克尔·戴尔表示,人工智能模型“必须具备防护措施和控制机制”,因为围绕这项快速发展的技术可能对人类构成的威胁的争论正在激烈进行。

Dell Technologies CEO Michael Dell said that artificial intelligence models "have to have safeguards and controls" as the debate rages on over the threats the rapidly evolving technology could pose to humans.

“我认为我们一直拥有能够做伟大事情的技术,也可能做一些不那么好的事情。你知道,火可以取暖,也可能烧毁整个村庄。所以这不好。因此我们必须具备防护措施和控制机制,”戴尔在周二接受CNBC记者大卫·法伯采访时说道。

"I think we've always had technology that can do great things and maybe do some not-so-great things. You know, fire can heat your home. It can also burn down your whole village. So that's not good. So we have to have safeguards and controls," Dell told CNBC's David Faber in an interview Tuesday.

戴尔表示,“政府有角色可发挥”,而构建AI工具的公司也需要设定“有界权限”。他拒绝透露政府角色可能是什么样子的具体细节,仅表示他“不是政策制定者”。

Dell said "there's a role for government to play" and that the companies building AI tools need to also set "bounded permissions."

近年来,研究人员和行业专家一直在讨论自我改进的人工智能模型可能带来的灾难性后果。这场争议的导火索是前Anthropic研究员雅各布·科克森,他辞去工作并在9月8日的一篇帖子中警告称,前沿实验室正在“拿我们的生命赌博”,以追求超级智能。

He declined to give specifics about what that government role could look like, only saying he's "not a policymaker."

AI的沉默安全守门人正走向聚光灯下。微软的纳德拉表示,AI需要一个由人类控制的“紧急制动器”。英伟达的GPU无处不在。以下是公司获取它们的方式。好莱坞在对扎克伯格、马斯克和奥尔特曼的报道中,正处于对AI的广泛焦虑之中。

In recent weeks, researchers and industry experts have debated the catastrophic possibilities that could come from self-improving AI models. The outcry was sparked by former Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon, who quit his job and warned in a Sept. 8 post that frontier labs were " gambling with our lives " in the race towards superintelligence.

此后,包括Anthropic的达里奥·阿莫代伊和OpenAI的山姆·奥尔特曼在内的科技CEO们,已支持呼吁加强监管和在前沿模型开发上实施行业范围的放缓。但特朗普政府一直坚决反对协调放缓或其他监管措施。

AI's quiet safety gatekeepers are stepping into the spotlight Microsoft's Nadella says AI needs an 'emergency brake' that humans control Nvidia GPUs are everywhere. Here are the ways companies are accessing them Hollywood takes on Zuckerberg, Musk and Altman amid widespread anxiety over AI Since then, tech CEOs, including Anthropic's Dario Amodei and OpenAI's Sam Altman, have endorsed calls for more regulation and an industry-wide slowdown in frontier model development. But the Trump administration has remained staunchly against a coordinated slowdown or other regulations.

9月29日,特朗普总统与AI领袖共进午餐,会议以高管们签署一份“具有道德约束力”的文件告终,该文件旨在借助外部评估者的帮助,自我监管其产品的安全性。

President Donald Trump hosted a lunch on Sept. 29 with AI leaders that ended with executivesg a "morally binding" document to self-regulate their products' safety with the help of outside evaluators.

白宫文件使得在距离11月中期选举仅剩几周的情况下,进一步的联邦层面监管变得不太可能。针对人工智能和数据中心建设的反对声浪已经达到顶峰,这可能成为决定特朗普任期最后两年国会控制权归属的关键问题。

The White House document has made any further federal-level regulation unlikely ahead of November's midterm election, which is only weeks away. The backlash against AI and the data center build-out has reached a fever pitch and is a key issue that could help decide which party controls Congress in the final two years of Trump's term.

戴尔也回应了对数据中心日益增长的反对,并表示围绕数据中心的更积极讨论“是一件好事”。

Dell also addressed the rise in opposition to data centers and said the more active discussion about them was "a good thing."

“我们会与客户讨论此事,了解他们正在做些什么来应对,当然我们也可以做一些事情来使系统更高效、降低能源消耗,”戴尔说。“因此,我们大家正共同努力来解决这个问题。我不认为这会成为2027年的重大障碍。”

"We talk to our customers about it and hear what they're doing to address it, and certainly there are things we can do to make the systems more efficient, to reduce the energy consumption," Dell said. "So we're all working together to address this. I don't see it as a big impediment to 2027."