据穆迪分析首席经济学家马克·赞迪周一分享的估算，伊朗战争迄今已让美国普通家庭付出 2000 美元的代价。“考虑到战争的各项成本合计吞噬了美国普通家庭过去八个月收入增幅的约一半，”赞迪在社交平台 X 上写道。“难怪这场战争如此不得人心。”穆迪的估算显示，这场始于 2 月底的冲突已让美国消费者在全国范围内损失 2650 亿美元。
The war in Iran has cost the average American household $2,000 so far, according to estimates shared Monday by Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. “Consider that the war’s costs taken together have absorbed about half the average American household’s income gain over the past eight months,” Zandi wrote on social platform X. “No wonder the war is so unpopular.”The conflict, which started in late February, has cost U.S. consumers $265 billion nationwide, Moody’s estimates show.
赞迪写道，能源价格是推高成本最重要的因素。CNN 报道，一加仑汽油价格为 4.34 美元，高于冲突爆发前的 2.98 美元。据美国汽车协会（AAA）数据，柴油平均价格接近每加仑 5.8 美元，较一年前的 3.1 美元大幅上涨。“合计起来，每个家庭在加油站支付的费用以及因卡车和飞机运输成本上涨而多付出的费用，接近 1100 美元，”赞迪写道。
Zandi wrote that energy prices are the most significant contributor to rising costs. A gallon of gasoline costs $4.34, up from $2.98 a gallon before the conflict started, CNN reported. The average cost of diesel is close to $5.8 per gallon, up from $3.1 a year ago, according to AAA. “Altogether, that comes to close to $1,100 per household, paid at the pump and in the higher cost of everything that moves by truck or plane,” Zandi wrote.
赞迪的测算还考虑了美联储加息的决定。固定抵押贷款利率从战前的 6% 以下升至现在的约 7.5%。“据我们推算，较高利率已让每个家庭承担约 540 美元的成本，”他写道。根据赞迪的计算，军事行动成本折合每个家庭约 360 美元。5 月初，在众议院拨款委员会的听证会上，代理国防部首席财务官朱尔斯·赫斯特三世告诉议员，冲突成本已接近 290 亿美元。
Zandi’s calculations also take into account the Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates. Fixed mortgage rates rose from below 6% before the war to about 7.5% now. “By our reckoning, the higher rates have cost the economy about $540 per household,” he wrote. The cost of military operations adds up to about $360 per household, according to Zandi’s calculations. In early May, during an appearance in front of the House Appropriations Committee, the Pentagon’s acting chief financial officer, Jules Hurst III, told lawmakers the cost of the conflict was nearing $29 billion.
《国会山报》报道，6 月底，保守派智库美国企业研究所估算行动成本为 386 亿美元。战略与国际研究中心在其 6 月底的报告中将成本定在 400 亿美元左右。6 月，白宫请求 870 亿美元补充拨款，以帮助支付部分储备补给和美军部署的费用。
In late June, the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative-leaning think tank, estimated the cost of the operations to be $38.6 billion, The Hill reported. The Center for Strategic and International Studies, in its late-June report, placed the cost at around $40 billion. In June, the White House requested $87 billion in supplemental funding to help cover the cost of some stockpile replacements and troop deployments in the U.S. Central Command (Centcom) theater, The Hill reported.
美国中央司令部（Centcom）战区，《国会山报》报道。该法案在参议院通过可能需要民主党的支持。《国会山报》已联系五角大楼寻求置评。更新于东部时间下午4点55分。
The bill will likely need Democratic votes to pass in the Senate. The Hill has reached out to the Pentagon for comment. Updated at 4:55 p.m. EDT.