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印度如何警示示威:规则、数据、策略How India polices demonstrations: rules, data, tactics

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印度警察与抗议者示意图Illustration of police and protestors in India

作者:Arathy J Aluckal,Adolfo Arranz,Mayank Munjal,Kripa Jayaram,Praneetha Gopalakrishnan,Ihina Purohit过去几个月,印度各地的民众抗议活动日益遭到警方干预,而对过度使用武力的指控也成为焦点。

By Arathy J Aluckal, Adolfo Arranz, Mayank Munjal, Kripa Jayaram, Praneetha Gopalakrishnan, Ihina Purohit In the past few months, civilian protests across India have been increasingly met with police intervention - and allegations of excessive force have taken centre stage.

7月和10月的抗议活动,主要由“蟑螂”青年运动(CJP)组织,引发了联合国等国际组织对大规模拘留的反应,以及大赦国际对过度使用武力的指责。

Protests in July and October, mostly those organised by the ‘cockroach’ youth movement (CJP), have triggered reactions from international bodies such as the United Nations for mass detentions and Amnesty International for excessive force.

针对10月的抗议活动,已有请愿书提交至印度最高法院,指控存在大规模拘留和过度使用武力。7月,一次诉讼促成了一个委员会的成立,以审查学生抗议期间武力的使用情况。

Petitions have already been filed in the Supreme Court over the October protests, alleging mass detentions and excessive force. In July, a proceeding led to a committee being formed to examine the use of force during the student protests.

路透社审查了相关指南和近期抗议数据,以探讨针对示威者的可能过度行为发生在何处以及原因。

Reuters examined the guidelines and recent protest data to explore where these possible excesses against demonstrators are happening and why.