在支持乌克兰的政策日益受到民众质疑以及联盟内部出现分歧的背景下，德国总理弗里德里希·梅尔兹发表了一项重要政策声明。据信，谢尔盖·K（Serhii K.）是2022年9月“北溪”天然气管道爆炸事件的幕后黑手之一。在黑海地区发生无人机袭击后，德国外交部长将与保加利亚外交部长举行会晤。梅尔兹表示，对乌克兰的援助并不会以削减社会福利为代价。他驳斥了极右翼和极左翼势力的指控，称对乌克兰的支持并未影响德国的社会支出。
Chancellor Friedrich Merz delivered a major policy statement amid sinking popularity and coalition infighting Serhii K. is believed to be one of several people involved in the September 2022 explosion at the Nord Stream gas pipelines Germany's foreign minister will meet his Bulgarian counterpart following drone attacks in the Black Sea Germany Click here Merz says Ukraine aid does not come at welfare's expense German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has rejected accusations from the far right and far left that support for Ukraine comes at the expense of social spending. "Not a single euro is missing from social spending," he told parliament, speaking ahead of an EU summit in Brussels. Merz said an exemption from Germany's constitutional borrowing limits allows spending on defense and assistance for Ukraine to be financed through additional credit.
“德国的社会支出丝毫没有减少，”他在布鲁塞尔举行的欧盟峰会前夕对议会表示。
He accused the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the socialist Left Party of seeking to divide Germany AfD and BSW join forces against Ukraine support In the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt, where the far-right Alternative for Germany Party (AfD) won recent elections in a landslide, a new alliance has flexed its muscle.
梅尔兹指出，德国宪法规定的借贷限额允许通过额外贷款来为国防开支以及对乌克兰的援助提供资金。他指责极右翼政党“德国选择党”（AfD）和社会主义政党“社会民主党”（BSW）试图分裂德国社会。在东部的萨克森-安哈尔特州，极右翼的“德国选择党”在最近的大选中取得了压倒性胜利，该州的新联盟正在逐渐增强其影响力。
The AfD put forward a motion to halt arms deliveries to Ukraine and lift sanctions against Russia. Instead, they argue, peace talks with Russia should be initiated. Alliance for Social Justice and Economic Reason (BSW) which holds five seats in the state parliament, again teamed up with the AfD to ensure a majority for the motion.
“德国选择党”提议停止向乌克兰提供武器，并解除对俄罗斯的制裁，主张应与俄罗斯展开和平谈判。而“社会民主党”则主张立即停止所有形式的财政援助（包括超出人道主义援助范围的援助）。
The BSW combines left-leaning economics with right-wing populist positions on immigration and relations with Russia. AfD and BSW also called for an immediate halt to financial support for Ukraine, to the extent that it goes beyond humanitarian aid.
不过，“德国选择党”和“社会民主党”的这一提议仅具有象征意义，因为关于对俄罗斯的制裁以及对乌克兰的援助决策实际上是由联邦政府和欧盟制定的，而非各联邦州。
The motion by the AfD and BSW has no more than symbolic value, as decisions regarding sanctions against Russia and aid to Ukraine are made not by the federal states, but by the federal government and the European Union.
但新成立的AfD与BSW联盟具有更广泛的意义。观察人士认为，这标志着两党将实现更长期、更紧密的合作，而这两党源自截然不同的意识形态阵营。
But the new alliance of AfD and BSW has a wider significance. It is seen by observers as a sign of longer-term and closer cooperation between the two parties, which originate from very different ideological camps.
尽管AfD在2026年9月的州选举中脱颖而出，成为明显的赢家，但它缺乏组建政府所需的多数席位。它一直在州议会中寻找合作伙伴。到目前为止，BSW是唯一一个正式与AfD就组建政府进行谈判的政党。默茨在呼吁改革后将阐述欧盟优先事项德国总理弗里德里希·默茨预计将在布鲁塞尔欧盟峰会之前的议会演讲中，阐明德国在乌克兰、欧洲防御和经济竞争力方面的优先事项。
Although the AfD emerged as the clear winner of the state elections in September 2026, it lacks a majority to form a government. It has been searching for partners in the state legislature. So far, the BSW is the only party officially negotiating with the AfD on forming a government. Merz to set out EU priorities after urging reforms German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is expected to outline Germany's priorities on Ukraine, European defense and economic competitiveness in a parliamentary address ahead of an EU summit in Brussels.
他的政府声明安排在当地时间14:05（UTC 12:05）发表，随后将进行90分钟的辩论。欧盟领导人将于周四和周五会晤，议程还包括中东问题、该集团下一个长期预算以及欧盟扩大。
His government statement is scheduled for 14:05 local time (12:05 UTC), followed by a 90-minute debate. EU leaders meet on Thursday and Friday, with the Middle East, the bloc's next long-term budget and EU enlargement also on the agenda.
演讲结束后，反对党绿党将提出两项动议，呼吁加快集团扩大步伐，并采取更强有力的措施以应对经济胁迫并保护集团市场。
After the speech, the opposition Greens are set to put forward two motions calling for faster bloc enlargement and stronger measures to counter economic coercion and protect the bloc's market.
默茨的演讲紧随其在周二柏林雇主大会上发表的更侧重国内的改革计划演讲。在那里，他表示，即使这会牺牲自己的受欢迎程度，他也将继续推进对德国福利体系的改革，认为年轻一代将因此受益。能源价格推动德国通胀升至3.3%德国9月份年度通胀率升至3.3%，为2023年12月以来的最高水平，原因是燃料和取暖油价格飙升。
Merz's address follows a more domestic-focused speech on planned reforms at an employers' conference in Berlin on Tuesday. There, he said he would press ahead with changes to Germany's welfare system even at the expense of his own popularity, arguing that younger generations stood to benefit. Energy prices push German inflation to 3.3% Germany's annual inflation rate rose to 3.3% in September, its highest level since December 2023, as fuel and heating oil prices surged.
联邦统计局证实了其初步估计值，较8月的2.9%和7月的2.8%有所上升。
The Federal Statistical Office confirmed its preliminary estimate, up from 2.9% in August and 2.8% in July.
该局局长鲁思·布兰德表示，此次增长同样受能源价格推动，她特别指出加油站和取暖油的成本上升。
The increase was again driven by energy prices, said the office's president, Ruth Brand, highlighting higher costs at gas stations and for heating oil.
能源价格较去年9月上涨了14.9%，这是自2023年2月以来年度涨幅最大的一次。此前，8月份能源价格涨幅为10.5%，7月份为8.3%。
Energy prices rose 14.9% compared with September last year, their steepest annual increase since February 2023. That followed increases of 10.5% in August and 8.3% in July.
机动车燃料价格大幅上涨37.1%，取暖油价格则上涨了74.9%。木柴、木屑颗粒及其他固体燃料的价格也上涨了15.6%。
Motor fuel prices jumped 37.1%, while heating oil rose 74.9%. Firewood, wood pellets and other solid fuels became 15.6% more expensive.
不过，电价下降了5.5%，天然气价格下跌了2.8%，区域供暖费用也降低了1%。相关部门指出，这些价格下降部分归因于今年年初实施的政府调控措施。
However, electricity prices fell 5.5%, natural gas prices dropped 2.8% and district heating cost 1% less. The office attributed those declines partly to government measures implemented since the start of the year.
燃料价格上涨给德国驾车者带来了经济压力。与此同时，针对“北溪”天然气管道破坏事件的审判正在汉堡进行，引发了不少抗议者聚集。
Rising fuel prices put pressure on German drivers To view this video, and Nord Stream sabotage trial draws protesters The trial of a Ukrainian man accused of leading the operation that blew up the in 2022 has begun in Hamburg.
这名被指控策划2022年“北溪”管道爆炸事件的乌克兰男子现年50岁，根据德国隐私保护法规，其姓名为谢尔希·K。他面临多项指控，包括战争罪、制造爆炸、破坏建筑物以及扰乱公共服务秩序。
The 50-year-old, identified under German privacy rules as Serhii K., faces charges including a war crime, causing explosions, destroying structures and disrupting public services. DW correspondent Matthew Moore was there as court doors opened at 07:30 local time in Hamburg.
德国之声记者马修·摩尔于当地时间早上7点30分亲临汉堡法庭现场。现场有一小群亲乌克兰抗议者举着写有“俄罗斯是恐怖分子”的标语牌；一位德国抗议者告诉德国之声，他们希望让全世界记住“正在对乌克兰人民实施的战争罪行”。法庭内，一名乌克兰留学生也向德国之声表示，他和其他人专程从基辅赶来，只为声援被告谢尔希·K。
A small pro-Ukraine protest held up a banner saying, "Russia is a terrorist". One participant from Germany told DW that they wanted to remind the world of "the war crimes taking place against the Ukrainian people." Inside, a Ukrainian student also told DW that he and others had made the journey from Kyiv to show support for the defendant, Serhii K.
“谢尔希·K是一位英雄。”但在德国检方看来，情况却截然不同。检方指控他犯下了战争罪；若被认定参与了天然气管道爆炸事件，他将面临长期监禁。
"Serhii K is a hero." In the eyes of the German prosecutors, it is another matter. They accuse him of carrying out a war crime. If found guilty of his part in the gas pipeline bombing, K faces a lengthy prison sentence.
检方称，谢尔希·K受某些身份不明的乌克兰政府机构指使，与其他乌克兰军方人员共同策划了此次袭击，目的是阻止俄罗斯利用天然气出口收入来资助其对乌战争。
Prosecutors allege that he planned the attack with other Ukrainian military personnel on behalf of unidentified Ukrainian state bodies. They say the aim was to prevent Russia from using gas export revenues to finance its war against Ukraine.
去年在意大利被捕的谢尔希·K坚称自己并未参与此事；乌克兰政府也否认与此次袭击有任何关联。“北溪-2”天然气管道项目依旧备受争议反核活动人士阻拦放射性废料运输车队埃森市以北的多尔斯特镇警方称，他们已拘留了三名阻碍A31高速公路通行的人员。这些人试图阻止运载放射性废料的卡车通行。
Serhii K., who was arrested in Italy last year, denies involvement. Ukraine's government has also denied any role in the attack. Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline as controversial as ever Anti-nuclear activists block waste convoy Police in the town of Dorsten, just north of the city of Essen, said that they had detained three people who were blocking the A31 motorway. The group was attempting to stop trucks carrying radioactive waste.
他们从高速公路上方的桥上跳下后，展开了一条写着“停止这种恶劣行径”的横幅。此次事件是德国数十年来反对核武器与核能抗议运动中的最新一例。尽管德国最后一座核电站已于2023年关闭，但放射性废料的运输与储存问题依然引发巨大争议。
After repelling down from a bridge above the highway, they unfurled a banner reading "stop this crap." The incident was the latest in Germany's decades-long protest movement against nuclear weapons and atomic energy Although the last of the country's nuclear power stations went offline in 2023, transporting and storing the waste remains a divisive topic.
此次运输的车队正前往靠近荷兰边境的阿豪斯设施。当局估计，要安全储存德国所有已退役核电站产生的放射性废料，可能需耗时至2028年。德国退出核能发展是否是个错误？2025年自杀率显著上升根据德国联邦卫生部最新公布的官方统计数据，德国的自杀率持续攀升。
This particular convoy was headed for a facility in Ahaus, near the Dutch border. Authorities believe it could take until 2028 to safely store all the remaining waste from Germany's decommissioned atomic reactors. Is Germany's nuclear exit a mistake? Suicide rate increased significantly in 2025 The suicide rate in Germany has continued to climb, according to official statistics just released by the Federal Ministry of Health.
2025年，德国至少有11,334人自杀身亡，这一数字较上一年增长了9.3%，较过去十年的平均水平则高出15.6%。这一数值甚至超过了交通事故、艾滋病、谋杀及过失杀人致死人数的总和。
In 2025, at least 11,334 people killed themselves in Germany. That is a 9.3% increase on the previous year, and 15.6% higher than the average over the past decade. This is higher than the number of deaths due to traffic accidents, AIDS, murder and manslaughter put together.
数据显示，女性自杀人数有所增加——自2021年起女性自杀率上升了17.9%；不过男性仍是自杀行为的主要实施群体。此外，为年迈体弱者实施的协助自杀案例也明显增多，此类案例数量已逾1,000例。
The data shows that this is partly due to more women (a 17.9% increase since 2021) taking their own lives, though most suicides are still carried out by men. The increase is also due to an increase in assisted suicides for the elderly and infirm, amounting to over 1,000 people.
在2020年的一项裁决中，德国最高法院推翻了2015年颁布的禁令（该禁令曾禁止像瑞士的Dignitas这样的组织提供协助自杀服务），并呼吁联邦议会制定相关法规来规范这一行为。然而，迄今为止立法者尚未采取行动，导致协助自杀在德国仍处于法律上的灰色地带。由单一医生实施的直接安乐死行为仍然是非法的。什么是协助自杀？德国在协助自杀问题上处于什么立场？
In a 2020 decision, Germany's top court struck down a 2015 ban on organized assisted dying providers like Switzerland's Dignitas, and called on the Bundestag to create regulations for the practice. However, lawmakers have declined thus far to do so, putting assisted suicide in a legal gray area in Germany. Direct euthanasia by a single doctor remains illegal. What is assisted suicide and where does Germany stand?
今年8月，德国卫生部提出了多项改革措施，包括设立全国性的自杀预防热线、加强对地方和州级自杀预防机构的支持，以及成立一个联邦自杀预防办公室。不过，医疗界和慈善机构均指出，所提议的140万欧元（约合160万美元）预算远远不足以长期支持这些项目的运作。
In August, the Health Ministry proposed reforms such as a national suicide prevention hotline, more support for local and state networks, as well as the creation of a federal office for suicide prevention. However, medical groups and charities have both said that the proposed €1.4 million ($1.6 million) budget would come nowhere never covering such a scheme long-term.
拟议中的糖税计划引发了批评。据德国媒体报道，默克尔领导的基督教民主联盟（CDU）与社会民主党（SPD）组成的联合政府已就糖税问题达成了妥协。该税收措施主要针对含糖饮料，预计将于明年7月1日正式实施。据报道，小型糖饮料生产商将获得免税豁免。
Proposed sugar tax faces criticism According to German media reports, the ruling coalition of Chancellor Merz's Christian Democrats (CDU) and the Social Democrats (SPD) has found a compromise for a planned tax increase on sugar. The law would impact sugar drinks in particular, and is set to come into effect on July 1 of next year. There is reportedly going to be an exception for small-scale producers.
黑森州基督教民主联盟州长鲍里斯·莱因（Boris Rhein）强烈反对这一计划。他在接受媒体采访时指出，这种“高昂的税收”最终只会让企业将成本转嫁给消费者。莱因还指责联合政府假装这项措施是为了保护公众健康，实际上其目的只是为了填补联邦政府的财政缺口。
CDU state premier of Hesse, Boris Rhein, slammed the plan on Wednesday. Rhein told the newspaper that this "expensive tax" (a phrase that rhymes in German) would simply result in companies passing on the extra expense to consumers. Rhein accused the coalition of pretending the measure was about health when really it was so "the populace can continue to plug up holes in the federal budget at the cash."
因德国隐私法的规定，塞尔希伊·K（Serhii K）的姓氏未被公开。针对他的审判将于今天在汉堡开始。
Nord Stream sabotage suspect goes on trial in Hamburg much anticipated trial of Serhii K. whose last name is withheld due to Germany's privacy laws, will begin in Hamburg today.
调查人员指控 K. 率领一个由专业潜水员、爆破专家和船长组成的团伙，密谋前往丹麦海岸附近北溪天然气管道的偏远路段并将其炸毁。
K. is accused by investigators of leading a group comprising professional divers, an explosives expert, and a boat skipper who plotted to travel to the remote section of the Nord Stream gas pipelines off the Danish coast and blow them up.
这一连串爆炸炸断了“北溪-1”管道——莫斯科一个月前刚刚关闭了该管道，并摧毁了尚未投入运营的“北溪-2”管道。
The series of explosions ruptured Nord Stream 1, which Moscow had switched off a month earlier, and destroyed Nord Stream 2, which had yet to come into operation at the time.
K. 是一名前乌克兰军官，此案导致一些调查人员指向基辅，认为是基辅策划了整个计划，因为这些管道有争议地将俄罗斯天然气输送至欧洲。
A former Ukrainian military officer, K's case has led some investigators to point at Kyiv as orchestrating the entire plan, as the pipelines controversially delivered Russian natural gas to Europe.
袭击发生在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰七个月后，当时欧洲国家正采取措施大幅降低对俄罗斯燃料的依赖。总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基坚决否认官方与袭击有任何关联。
The attack came seven months after Russia's fullscale invasion of Ukraine, when European countries were taking steps to drastically decrease their reliance on Russian fuel. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has vehemently denied any official connection to the attack.
K. 于 2025 年在意大利被捕并被引渡至德国。其具体指控包括：作为共犯参与战争罪，即攻击民用能源基础设施；破坏公共服务；引起爆炸；以及破坏建筑物。
K. was apprehended in Italy in 2025 and extradited to Germany. His specific charges are: being an accomplice to a war crime by attacking civil energy infrastructure, disruption of public services, causing an explosion and destroying structures.
关于“北溪”您需要知道的 5 件事 欢迎收看我们的报道 来自波恩德国之声新闻编辑部的诚挚问候。
5 things you need to know about Nord Stream Welcome to our coverage A hearty from the DW newsroom in Bonn.
今天是政治与法律博弈的一天，一名涉嫌参与炸毁俄欧之间一条主要天然气管道阴谋的男子将受审。
It's a day for political and legal battles today, as a man suspected of being part of a conspiracy to blow up a major gas pipeline between Russia and Europe goes on trial.
稍后，总理弗里德里希·默茨将就其未来施政方针发表全面演讲，此前政府支持率已跌至历史新低。所有这些内容及更多资讯，敬请关注我们的德国博客。
Later, Chancellor Friedrich Merz will give a sweeping address on his future policies as government approval ratings sink to a record low. All this and more is coming up in our Germany blog.