俄罗斯国有企业今年头八个月在固定电话上的支出是去年同期的三倍多，因为影响全国近80%地区的移动互联网关闭迫使各部门和企业寻找受干扰网络的替代方案。俄罗斯商业日报《韦多莫斯蒂》引用的采购数据显示，今年1月至8月的支出达到1.18亿卢布（约126万欧元），采购招标数量增长12.5%。采购集中在该国最大的商业和基础设施枢纽。
Russian state-owned companies spent more than three times as much on landline telephones in the first eight months this year as in the same period in 2025, as mobile internet shutdowns affecting nearly 80% of the country push ministries and businesses to seek alternatives to disrupted networks. Procurement data cited by the Russian business daily Vedomosti show spending at 118 million roubles (€1.26 million) from January through August, with the number of purchase tenders up 12.5%.Purchases are concentrated in the country’s largest business and infrastructure hubs.
接受《韦多莫斯蒂》采访的市场参与者表示，这一激增是由限制措施驱动的，俄罗斯各部门和企业在西方供应商因2022年入侵乌克兰而退出俄罗斯市场后，转向使用国产软件PBX系统，以及对安全通信渠道的需求所致。俄罗斯自2025年5月起开始系统性关闭移动互联网接入，当时超过40个地区的服务在胜利日庆典前夕中断。
Market participants told Vedomosti that the surge was driven by the restrictions, a shift by Russian ministries and companies to domestically produced software-based PBX systems after Western vendors withdrew from the Russian market following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and demand for secure communications channels. Russia began systematically shutting down mobile internet access in May 2025, when services went offline in more than 40 regions ahead of Victory Day celebrations.
最初的零星中断很快变成了常态。独立监测项目显示，2025年6月记录了655起移动互联网中断事件，7月升至2099起，分析人士称这一数字已超过去年全年的全球总量。这些中断影响了银行、出租车服务、外卖和导航，尤其在农村地区尤为突出。当局将这些关闭辩解为对乌克兰无人机的防御，称无人机是通过移动互联网信号引导的。
What were initially episodic outages quickly became routine. An independent monitoring project recorded 655 mobile internet outages in June 2025, rising to 2,099 in July, a figure that exceeded the worldwide total for the entire previous year, according to analysts. The disruptions have hit banking, taxi services, food delivery and navigation, particularly in rural areas. The authorities have justified the shutdowns as a defence against Ukrainian drones, which they say are guided via mobile internet signals.
专家对此持异议，称无人机可以在没有网络连接的情况下飞行预设航线，且关闭已波及远离前线的地区。3月，克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫在被问及莫斯科中心的限制如何影响总统办公室工作时表示，总统行政机构“使用固定电话”。随后，国有电信公司俄罗斯电信（Rostelecom）首席执行官米哈伊尔·奥谢耶夫斯基呼吁俄罗斯人回归固定电话使用。
Experts have disputed this, saying drones can fly preset routes without a network connection, and the shutdowns have reached regions far from the front line. In March, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the presidential administration “uses landline telephones” when asked how restrictions in central Moscow affect the work of the president’s office. Shortly after, head of state telecoms company Rostelecom Mikhail Oseyevsky urged Russians to return to fixed lines.“Like a fire extinguisher, there should be one in every home," Oseyevsky said.
“就像灭火器一样，每家都应该有一台，”奥谢耶夫斯基说。俄罗斯每100名居民大约有12.2部固定电话。在莫斯科，约有200万户家庭使用由城市主要电话运营商MGTS提供的固定电话。全国范围内，城市家庭固定电话连接总数约为1740万部。经济发展部预测，到2029年，每100名居民的固定电话总数将降至8.2至8.5部之间。
Russia has approximately 12.2 landline telephones per 100 residents. In Moscow, around 2 million households use fixed lines provided by MGTS, the city’s main telephone operator. Across the country, there are about 17.4 million urban household landline connections. The Ministry of Economic Development forecasts that the number of all landlines will fall to between 8.2 and 8.5 per 100 residents by 2029.