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美国防务新闻

美国陆军将领提议在韩举行更大规模、更频繁的军事演习US Army generals propose larger-footprint, more frequent military exercises in Korea

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特朗普总统在一个月前因不愿破坏他与朝鲜独裁者金正恩之间“非常良好”的关系而介入削减与韩国的联合军演规模,半岛上的陆军部队指挥官表示,他希望规模更大——无论是演习频率还是地理范围。

A month after President Donald Trump intervened to scale back joint military exercises with South Korea, citing a desire not to upset his “very good relationship” with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un, the commander of Army forces on the peninsula said he’d like to go bigger – both in exercise frequency and geographic scope.

周一,在美军协会年会上,联合国司令部、联合部队司令部和驻韩美军司令官泽维尔·布朗森少将表示,乌克兰的经验促使人们对改变韩国演习的形态和结构产生了兴趣。

Speaking at the Association of the United States Army’s annual meeting here Monday, Gen. Xavier Brunson, commander of United Nations Command, Combined Forces Command, and United States Forces Korea, said lessons from Ukraine prompted interest in changing the shape and structure of exercises there.

“我认为我们认识到的是,韩国每年两次的大型演习主要聚焦于大型指挥所;我们必须摆脱这种模式,”布朗森在回答一位韩国记者的提问时说。

“I think what we recognize is that largely the two big exercises every year in Korea focus on large command posts; we’ve got to move away from that,” Brunson said, in response to a question from a Korean journalist.

“因此,我们打算利用我们对乌克兰冲突中存在或普遍的威胁的了解,”他继续说道。“我们正在尝试探讨如何以不同的方式进行训练,于是[韩美联合部队司令部副司令金圣敏少将]和我讨论了我们将如何以分散的方式作战。”鉴于乌克兰冲突中的分散作战态势和战场范围,布朗森建议开展一次从济州岛到京畿道的训练演习——这几乎横跨朝鲜半岛全程,距离近300英里。

“So, what we intend to do is take advantage of the knowledge that we have of the threats that exist or that prevail in the Ukraine fight,” he continued. “We’re trying to say how might we train differently, and so [Gen. Kim Sung-min, deputy commander of the Republic of Korea–U.S. Combined Forces Command] and I talk about how we would operate in a distributed fashion.”In light of the distributed fight and scope of battle in Ukraine, Brunson suggested a training exercise that spanned from Jeju Island to Gyeonggi Province — a distance of nearly 300 miles across nearly the full span of the Korean peninsula.

“想象一下:如果我们在整个半岛范围内进行训练,使自己具备这样的能力——‘你们无法将你们在乌克兰战场上学到的战术应用到我们身上,因为我们也吸取了同样的经验教训,并且我们的部署方式让我们不会成为攻击的目标’,那么情况就会完全不同。我们不会固守在一个固定的位置;这就是我所说的‘位置优势’。在危机、冲突或竞争中,我们的部署地点可能会发生变化,而这正是我们正在学习的内容。”

“Just imagine if we trained across the entirety of the peninsula and got ourselves in a shape where we would say, ‘You can’t utilize the things that you’ve learned in the fight in the battlefield in Ukraine on us, because we learn the same lessons and we’ve distributed ourselves in such a way that we don’t make ourselves the target,” he said.

他的言论指出了美国与包括俄罗斯、中国和朝鲜在内的对手之间持续存在的勾结与信息共享现象,尤其是在俄罗斯继续对乌克兰发动侵略战争的情况下。

“We won’t be moored in place, and that’s what I’m talking about when I talk about positional advantage. It might not be the same place through the continuum. It might not be the same place when you’re in a crisis or conflict or competition; we might have to change that, and that’s what we’re learning.”

布鲁森还表示,他们也在考虑增加训练次数或调整训练计划。“长期以来,我们每年都会进行两次大规模的联合训练。那么,如果在两次训练之间再进行额外的训练会怎样呢?”他问道。他还提到最近的一次非实战性质的训练:这次训练模拟了在面临重大威胁时大规模驻军撤离的情景。

His remarks acknowledged ongoing collusion and information sharing between U.S. adversaries, including Russia, China and North Korea, as Russia continues its war of aggression in Ukraine. Also on the table, Brunson said, were additional exercises, or a different schedule. “For a long time, we trained for two big exercises every year. What would happen if we trained in between those exercises?” he said.

“我们的任务是保护半岛上的韩国人民,同时也是为了保卫我们的祖国——美国和韩国。但是,如果环境发生了变化,我们的应对策略又该如何调整呢?”布鲁森问道。

He cited a recent exercise conducted without troops that drilled, on a small scale, on what a mass garrison evacuation would look like in light of a major threat.

虽然特朗普在8月16日发布的推文中暗示会大幅减少与韩国的联合训练次数,但另一位将军乔·希尔伯特中将在周一早些时候表示,这一命令仅适用于8月份的那次“Ulchi Freedom Shield”联合训练。

“We’re there to protect the Korean people on the peninsula, and so we’re there to defend both homelands, the United States of America and the Republic of Korea. But what would it look like … if our environment changed?”

驻韩美军第八集团军司令希尔伯特表示,该演习的实兵部分被削减了一半,原本是联合演习的部分变成了单边演习。他坚持认为,总体而言的联合训练仍在继续。他问道:“我们继续在半岛进行训练。我们继续与韩国人一起训练。”他补充说,陆军第2步兵师的部队目前正在韩国射场进行轮换部署训练。

Brunson said. While Trump’s Aug. 16 Truth Social post suggested a broad reduction in exercises with Korea, another general, Lt. Gen. Joe Hilbert, said earlier Monday that the order pertained to only one exercise in August, Ulchi Freedom Shield. Hilbert, who commands the Korea-based Eighth Army, said the live portion of that exercise was reduced by half and some elements that had been joint became unilateral. He maintained that joint training writ large“We continue to train on the peninsula. We continue to train with the Koreans,” he said, adding that troops from the Army’s 2nd Infantry Division were currently training on South Korean ranges in a rotational deployment.

“因此,我们将继续进行训练,并在全年持续提升美军在半岛的作战准备,除了那个特定时间段和那个特定演习之外,”希尔伯特说。“正如我们都在观察和关注乌克兰和中东战争的变化一样,朝鲜人也绝对在这样做。所以请放心,我们正在关注这一点,并致力于保持领先。”

“So we’ll continue to train and we’ll continue to build readiness for U.S. forces on the peninsula throughout the year, except from that particular timeline and that particular exercise,” Hilber said. “As we all are observing and watching how the war is changing in Ukraine and in the Middle East, the North Koreans are absolutely doing that too. So rest assured, we pay attention to that, and we work to stay ahead.”