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纽约客

金伯利是谁?Kimberly Who?

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2024年末,唐纳德·特朗普即将开启第二个总统任期之际,却不得不应对一个棘手的家庭问题。此前,他的儿子小唐纳德·特朗普一直与金伯利·吉尔福伊尔订婚。吉尔福伊尔曾是福克斯新闻的节目主持人,还曾与加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森结过婚,如今已成为特朗普阵营中的重要人物。在2020年的共和党全国代表大会上,吉尔福伊尔替特朗普发声——确切地说,是大声疾呼:“民主党人企图将你们奴役于那种软弱、依赖他人、自由派式的‘受害者思维’之下,直到你们再也认不出自己的国家与自我。”

In late 2024, as Donald Trump was preparing to take office for a second time, he had to navigate a ticklish family situation. Until recently, his son Donald Trump, Jr., had been engaged to Kimberly Guilfoyle, a former Fox News host who was once married to California Governor Gavin Newsom, and Guilfoyle had become a leading figure in Trump’s orbit. She spoke—or, more precisely, shouted—on his behalf at the 2020 Republican National Convention (“They want to enslave you to the weak, dependent, liberal, victim ideology, to the point that you will not recognize this country or yourself,” Guilfoyle said of Democrats) and served as the national finance chair for Trump’s campaign.

她还担任了特朗普竞选团队的全国财务主席。在2021年1月6日国会山骚乱发生前的“拯救美国”集会上,吉尔福伊尔誓言道:“我们绝不会让自由派和民主党人窃取我们的梦想与选举成果。”保守派组织“转折点行动”为她这短短三分钟的演讲支付了六万美元。简而言之,正如埃里克·特朗普在当天介绍她时所说,吉尔福伊尔是特朗普的“战士”。

Speaking at the “Save America” rally that preceded the assault on the Capitol on January 6, 2021, Guilfoyle vowed, “We will not allow the liberals and the Democrats to steal our dream or steal our election.”The conservative group Turning Point Action paid her sixty thousand dollars for the three-minute appearance. Guilfoyle was, in short, as Eric Trump said in introducing her that day, “a warrior” for Trump.

四年之后,吉尔福伊尔反倒成了特朗普的麻烦而非帮手。小唐纳德·特朗普开始频繁与另一位女性出入,这位女性是棕榈滩的社交名媛,如今已成为他的妻子,于是两人的婚约也就此取消。据说特朗普曾对人说:“我必须把她弄走。”(白宫方面否认特朗普曾发表过此言论。)最终的解决方案是任命吉尔福伊尔为驻希腊大使。其实她与希腊并无明显渊源——她的母亲来自波多黎各,父亲来自爱尔兰——但希腊似乎成了安置这位“不受欢迎的前未婚妻”的绝佳去处。

Four years later, Guilfoyle had become less helper than headache. Trump, Jr., had been seen with another woman, a Palm Beach socialite to whom he is now married, and the couple’s engagement was called off. “I had to get her out of here,” Trump reportedly told people. (The White House has denied that Trump made this statement.) The solution: naming Guilfoyle Ambassador to Greece, a country with which she had no clear ties—her mother is from Puerto Rico, her father from Ireland—but that became, or so it appeared, a convenient place to stash the inconvenient ex.

那些留意过吉尔福伊尔过往经历的人或许会质疑她的外交能力。2018年,由于被指控存在不当职场行为,她被迫离开福克斯新闻。两年后,我的同事简·梅尔披露了事件细节:吉尔福伊尔的一名助理指控她多次实施性骚扰。据梅尔报道,该助理称自己遭受了“有辱人格、辱骂性且性方面不当的对待”;她还表示,自己经常被要求去吉尔福伊尔位于纽约的公寓工作,而当时这位福克斯主持人常常赤身裸体,还会向她展示那些与吉尔福伊尔发生过性关系的男性的生殖器照片。

Those who had paid attention to Guilfoyle’s past might have questioned her diplomatic skills. She was forced to leave Fox in 2018 over allegations of questionable workplace behavior. Two years later, my colleague Jane Mayer reported on the details: one of Guilfoyle’s assistants had accused her of repeated sexual harassment. The assistant, Mayer wrote, claimed to have been subject to “degrading, abusive, and sexually inappropriate behavior; among other things, she said that she was frequently required to work at Guilfoyle’s New York apartment while the Fox host displayed herself naked, and was shown photographs of the genitalia of men with whom Guilfoyle had had sexual relations.” (Guilfoyle denied wrongdoing.)

(吉尔福伊尔坚决否认这些指控。)最终,福克斯新闻支付了“超过400万美元”以了结此案。

Fox paid “upward of four million dollars” to settle the complaint.

周二,吉尔福伊尔上任仅一年便被迫辞去大使职务。此次辞职的原因与性丑闻无关,而是财务方面的问题;不过她作为大使时所穿的挑逗性服装也曾引发外界热议。(吉尔福伊尔出行时常有造型师随行,她曾在美国-希腊商会举办的感恩节晚宴上身着一件黑色透明蕾丝连衣裙。)此前,《纽约邮报》连续发表了三篇极具杀伤力的报道,揭露吉尔福伊尔在履职过程中的不当行为。

On Tuesday, Guilfoyle was forced to resign from the ambassadorship a year into the post, for problems of a different nature: financial, not sexual, although her provocative attire as Ambassador also drew attention. (Among other fashion choices, Guilfoyle, who travels with a stylist, wore a see-through black lace dress to a Thanksgiving dinner hosted by the American-Hellenic Chamber of Commerce.) The had published a devastating trio of stories about Guilfoyle’s behavior on the job.

9月下旬,该报首先报道称,吉尔福伊尔极力为希腊建筑企业阿克托尔集团游说,帮助其打入能源行业;文中提到,这家公司的顶级游说专家克里斯托斯·马拉法索斯频繁出席吉尔福伊尔主持的会议,以至于一些外国官员误以为他是吉尔福伊尔的幕僚长。(阿克托尔集团及吉尔福伊尔的律师均否认存在任何不当行为。)

First came a piece in late September about Guilfoyle’s unusually dogged advocacy on behalf of a Greek construction firm, the Aktor Group, which was seeking to break into the energy business; Christos Marafatsos, a top lobbyist for the company, “has attended so many of her meetings that some foreign officials mistook him for her chief of staff,” the wrote. (Aktor and attorneys for Guilfoyle have denied any improprieties.)

上周,《纽约邮报》又爆料称,吉尔福伊尔曾恳请一位特朗普的支持者向她汇款10万美元,用于支付美国运通卡的账单,而当时她的任命听证会尚未举行。吉尔福伊尔给这位名叫埃里克·德特斯的捐款人发去短信称:“亲爱的,求你今天务必帮我办成这件事。”短信末尾她还加上了一个双手合十祈祷的表情符号。德特斯是肯塔基州的一名律师,也曾参与国会竞选;此前他已向吉尔福伊尔支付了30万美元,希望借此获得与美国国税局局长会面的机会,以解决自己的税务问题。

Then, last week, the reported on Guilfoyle’s beseeching a Trump donor to wire her a hundred thousand dollars to pay her American Express bill in advance of her confirmation hearing. “Honey please I need you to get this done for me today,” Guilfoyle texted the donor, Eric Deters, adding a prayer-hands emoji. Deters, a Kentucky lawyer and former congressional candidate, had already paid Guilfoyle three hundred thousand dollars; among other things he sought a meeting with the commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service to discuss his tax problems.

德特斯在邮件中写道:“截至此刻,我尚未得到任何回报。我既不天真也不傻,我只求实际成效。”身为律师兼前检察官的吉尔福伊尔曾与卡玛拉·哈里斯在旧金山地方检察官办公室共事,她深知德特斯留下的电子记录可能带来的风险。于是她警告对方:“别再把这些事写成文字记录了,改用Signal给我打电话吧,这样才安全。”

“As of this memo, I have not received one favor,” Deters wrote. “I am not naive or a sucker. I need results.”Guilfoyle, a lawyer and former prosecutor—she overlapped with Kamala Harris in the San Francisco district attorney’s office—understood the risk posed by Deters’s digital trail. “Stop papering all these things,” she warned, advising Deters to call her on Signal instead.

不过最终德特斯还是拒绝支付那笔美国运通卡的款项。他对吉尔福伊尔说:“这么做的话我恐怕会离婚。”

“It’s really dangerous.”Deters ultimately balked at the AmEx payment. “I can’t do this without getting a divorce,” he told Guilfoyle. (Guilfoyle has suggested the texts were generated by A.I. and said, “I will not allow false accusations to define my decades of public service.”)

(吉尔福伊尔曾称这些文字系人工智能生成,并表示:“我绝不会任由莫须有的指控来抹黑我数十年来为公众服务的历程。”)最新曝光的录音显示,吉尔福伊尔接受了各种奢华待遇:一位希腊航运大亨邀请她乘坐自己的私人飞机,还在她为参加其妻子的时装秀而造访巴黎期间,替她支付了乔治五世四季酒店的住宿费用。据相关机构审阅的录音显示,吉尔福伊尔还游说一位身份不明的美国商人帮忙争取达沃斯世界经济论坛晚宴的入场券,并承诺:“我保证能让你赚得盆满钵满。”

The final blow, on Saturday, described how Guilfoyle accepted luxury travel, including from a Greek shipping magnate who hosted Guilfoyle on his private jet and paid her bill at the Four Seasons Hotel George V, in Paris, while she was in town to attend his wife’s fashion show. Lobbying an unnamed U.S. businessman to secure an invitation to a dinner at the World Economic Forum in Davos in honor of Eric Trump, Guilfoyle promised, “I’m going to make you a lot of fucking money,” according to a recording reviewed by the .

今年3月,在白宫庆祝希腊独立日时,特朗普称吉尔福伊尔是“我非常非常熟悉的人”,还称她是“许多人的榜样”。然而到了周二,两人的关系急转直下。特朗普对记者说道:“她并非我的家人,大概很久以前曾和我儿子约会过吧。” 这位“金伯利”是谁?这种关系骤冷其实并不出人意料。对特朗普而言,吉尔福伊尔犯下了不可饶恕的“大错”:虽然据称她的敛财行为规模不算大,但不仅未能为总统带来任何好处,反而让他颜面扫地。

In March, celebrating Greek Independence Day at the White House, Trump described Guilfoyle as “a person I know very, very well” and “an inspiration to a lot of people.”On Tuesday, that relationship was significantly downgraded. “She wasn’t a member of my family,” Trump told reporters. “She, I guess, dated my son a long time ago.”Kimberly who? That new chilliness was no surprise. Guilfoyle was guilty of what is, to Trump, a capital offense: her reported grift may have been comparatively small, but it failed to benefit the President and, indeed, made him look bad.

如今,吉尔福伊尔也跻身特朗普政府中因道德问题严重到必须被开除的少数官员之列。在特朗普第二届政府中,另一个典型例子就是前国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆——她犯下的错误包括动用2.2亿美元的公共资金制作宣传广告,广告内容就是她骑着马站在拉什莫尔山前。诺姆的问题不在于过度自我宣传,而在于没能好好宣传自己的上司;更糟糕的是,她还声称总统事先知晓这笔开支。

Guilfoyle joined a very short list of Trump Administration officials whose ethical offenses were deemed serious enough to warrant expulsion. The other leading example from Trump’s second Administration is the former Secretary of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, who erred, among other things, by spending two hundred and twenty million dollars in a taxpayer-funded campaign featuring the Secretary, on horseback, in front of Mt. Rushmore. Noem’s mistake was not so much promoting herself as failing to promote her boss—and, for good measure, asserting that he had been aware of her spending.

特朗普政府腐败现象的荒谬之处在于:最恶劣的违规者——以总统本人为首——竟公然且大规模地实施违法行为。借用吉尔福伊尔的说法,他们根本不担心要“留下书面证据”;或许是有充分理由吧,他们自认为可以免受任何惩罚。套用尼克松回答大卫·弗罗斯特时的原话:总统做的事,就不算欺诈行为。在首个任期内,特朗普曾对自己及直系亲属的商业活动设下一些限制——比如他承诺特朗普集团不会在海外开展业务——但在第二个任期内,这些本就微不足道的限制也全被抛诸脑后。

The paradox of Trump Administration corruption is that the most egregious offenders—the President chief among them—operate in plain sight and on a grand scale. They don’t fret, to borrow Guilfoyle’s verb, about “papering” the evidence; they consider themselves, perhaps with good reason, immune from consequences. To borrow from Nixon’s answer to David Frost, when the President does it, that means it is not grifting. Trump imposed some constraints on his own and his immediate family’s dealings during his first term—he promised, for example, that the Trump Organization would not conduct business abroad—but these limits, such as they were, have been shrugged off in the second.

正如特朗普1月份所言:“我发现根本没人在意……我这么做也得不到任何赞誉。”我的同事大卫·柯克帕特里克计算得出:在第二个任期的第一年,特朗普及其家人利用总统职权,通过加密货币交易、海外房地产投资以及预测市场等手段,获利超过40亿美元。这一数字还不包括特朗普与美国国税局就税务信息泄露事件达成的“和解协议”可能带来的潜在收益——根据该协议,政府同意免除特朗普、其家人及旗下企业所有欠缴税款及罚款。

As Trump explained to the in January, “I found out that nobody cared. . . . I got absolutely no credit for it.”My colleague David Kirkpatrick calculated that during the first year of his second term, Trump and his family leveraged the Presidency to make more than four billion dollars, dealing in cryptocurrency, foreign real-estate investments, and prediction markets. That total does not include the potential value of Trump’s collusive “settlement” of a private lawsuit against the I.R.S. for the leak of his tax information; as part of the arrangement, the government agreed that Trump, his family, and his companies would be immune from back taxes and penalties.

与此同时,总统的女婿贾里德·库什纳既是特朗普政府中不拿薪水的谈判代表,又是一家名为“Affinity Partners”的投资公司的所有者,而这家公司几乎完全由沙特阿拉伯及其他中东国家出资支持。

Meanwhile, the President’s son-in-law Jared Kushner is both an unpaid negotiator for the Trump Administration and the owner of an investment firm, Affinity Partners, that is almost entirely financed by Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries.

每当特朗普家族成员的行为越界并引发后果时,受到的处罚往往极其轻微。上个月有报道称,一位与弗拉基米尔·普京关系密切的俄罗斯寡头为小唐纳德·特朗普及其新婚妻子贝蒂娜·安德森的婚礼支付了数十万美元的费用,包括租用私人岛屿以及安排烟花表演。总统称这种安排“非常普遍”且“完全合法”,不过也表示自己的儿子正在偿还这笔款项。

When there are consequences for Trump family members’ overreach, they tend toward the minimum. Last month, reported that a Russian oligarch close to Vladimir Putin had paid hundreds of thousands in expenses for Donald Trump, Jr., and his new wife, Bettina Anderson Trump’s May wedding celebration, including renting out a private island and putting on a fireworks display. The President described this arrangement as “very common” and “totally allowed,” but said his son was repaying the oligarch.

然而,面对手下高级政治顾问詹姆斯·布莱尔与克里斯·拉西维塔涉嫌牟取私利的报道,特朗普的态度却截然不同。10月6日有媒体报道称,在美国中期选举期间,这两人前往巴尔干地区的自治领土塞族共和国,协助当地亲俄政府筹备选举。据称,曾任白宫副幕僚长、现任特朗普2024年竞选团队联合负责人的布莱尔与拉西维塔通过一家华盛顿律师事务所收取了数十万美元报酬。

Contrast that seeming nonchalance with Trump’s response to reports of profiteering by James Blair and Chris LaCivita, two of his senior political advisers. On October 6th, the reported that, in the heat of the U.S. midterm campaign, the pair had travelled to Republika Srpska, a self-governing territory in the Balkans, to help the pro-Russia government in advance of its own elections. Blair, the former deputy White House chief of staff, and LaCivita, a co-manager of Trump’s 2024 campaign, were paid hundreds of thousands of dollars through a Washington law firm, the said.

与往常一样,特朗普淡化了自己与这两人的关系,称他们只是“外部顾问”,“并不为我工作”。他还补充道:“我不知道他们还为谁效力,不过经过深思熟虑后我会询问他们;一旦发现存在利益冲突,我会立即解除他们的职务!”

Trump, typically, diminished his relationship with the two men, calling them “outside consultants” who “do not work for me.”He added, “I do not have any idea who else they work for but will, on reflection, ask them and, if there’s a conflict, I will terminate them, immediately!”

至于吉尔福伊尔,她显然需要格外谨慎地对待。由于与小唐纳德·特朗普交往多年,她很可能知晓大量特朗普家族及家族企业的机密信息。因此,白宫并未像惯例那样宣布她主动离职以保全其颜面,而是由新任白宫新闻秘书凯蒂·扎卡里亚出面称吉尔福伊尔已被要求辞职。扎卡里亚还不合时宜地补充道:“她一直是团队中的宝贵人才。”人们不禁要问:究竟什么样的人才会被视为“隐患”呢?

Guilfoyle would seem to require particularly careful handling. Having dated Don, Jr., for years, she presumably knows a lot of Trump family and Trump business secrets. So it was something of a surprise that the White House opted not to accord her the ordinary face-saving courtesy of announcing her own departure. Instead, the new White House press secretary, Katie Zacharia, said Guilfoyle had been asked to resign. Zacharia added, incongruously, “She has been a wonderful asset to the team.”What, one wonders, would count as a liability?