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特朗普在中期选举前夕玩俄罗斯轮盘Trump plays Russian roulette on eve of midterms

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图片插图:布伦丹·林奇/阿克西奥斯。照片:塞缪尔·科鲁姆/西帕/彭博社和加夫里尔·格里戈罗夫/联合采访团/法新社,经由盖蒂图片社。Photo illustration: Brendan Lynch/Axios. Photos: Samuel Corum/Sipa/Bloomberg and Gavriil Grigorov/pool/AFP, via Getty Images

特朗普总统正在政治险境加剧之际纵容其对弗拉基米尔·普京的偏爱,迫使共和党人在中期选举中寻求掩护,而他却向莫斯科倾泻单方面让步。

President Trump is indulging his fondness for Vladimir Putin at a moment of acute political peril, forcing Republicans in the midterms to take cover as he showers Moscow with one-sided concessions.

为何重要:距离大选仅剩三周,特朗普正在重燃一段长达十年、饱受丑闻伤害的关系,对象是一位为大多数美国人——包括其自身支持者——所痛恨的独裁者。

Why it matters: With just three weeks until the election, Trump is rekindling a decade-long, scandal-scarred relationship with a dictator reviled by most Americans — including his own supporters.

新闻看点:自周五与普京通话以来,特朗普已展开了一场为期五天、引人注目的外交让步和为俄罗斯遮掩的行动——引发两党强烈反弹,正值选民准备投出选票之际。

Driving the news: Since speaking with Putin on Friday, Trump has embarked on a remarkable five-day campaign of diplomatic concessions and cover for Russia — sparking bipartisan blowback just as voters prepare to cast their ballots.

  • 周五,特朗普宣布达成一项协议,将释放数百万吨俄罗斯柴油进入全球市场,缓解了旨在切断莫斯科战争收入的制裁。

• On Friday, Trump announced a deal to unleash millions of tons of Russian diesel onto global markets, easing sanctions designed to starve Moscow's war revenues.

  • 周六,特朗普猛烈抨击乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基袭击俄罗斯炼油厂,并要求基辅更换其领导人。

• On Saturday, Trump lashed out at Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky for striking Russian refineries and demanded that Kyiv replace its leader.

  • 周日,特朗普出其不意地宣布立即实施“能源停火”,让泽连斯基措手不及。俄罗斯持续袭击乌克兰能源基础设施,华盛顿对此似乎未采取任何后果性措施。

• On Sunday, Trump blindsided Zelensky by declaring an immediate "energy ceasefire." Russia has continued attacking Ukrainian energy infrastructure, with no apparent consequences from Washington.

  • 周一,特朗普驳回了长达数月、基于情报的报告,这些报告称俄罗斯通过提供美军资产信息协助伊朗的战争行动。

• On Monday, Trump dismissed months of intelligence-based reports that Russia was enabling Iran's war effort by supplying information about U.S. military assets.

  • 周二,特朗普在柴油协议上加倍坚持,并摒弃了收益可能为俄罗斯战争机器提供资金的担忧,即使共和党参议员将其斥为“背叛”和“送给对手的礼物”。

• On Tuesday, Trump doubled down on the diesel deal and brushed off concerns that the proceeds could finance Russia's war machine, even as GOP senators labeled it a "betrayal" and "a gift to our adversary."

深层逻辑:对俄罗斯的好处显而易见。特朗普的让步能为美国安全、欧洲盟友或其自身政治前途带来什么,则远不那么明显。

Between the lines: The benefits to Russia are clear. Far less apparent is what Trump's concessions accomplish for American security, European allies or his own political fortunes.

  • 对美国而言:能源分析师怀疑柴油协议不会显著缓解因伊朗战争而飙升的燃油价格。

• For America: Energy analysts doubt the diesel deal will meaningfully ease fuel prices sent soaring by the Iran war.

  • 对欧洲而言:华盛顿正与面对历史性威胁环境的北约联盟决裂,因为俄罗斯正升级其破坏、网络攻击和无人机侵扰的混合行动。

• For Europe: Washington is breaking ranks with a NATO alliance confronting a historic threat environment, as Russia escalates its hybrid campaign of sabotage, cyberattacks and drone incursions.

  • 对共和党人而言:随着国会控制权悬而未决,特朗普正拥抱一位在其2024年选民中有81%不看好他的独裁者,根据1月YouGov民调。

• For Republicans: With control of Congress hanging in the balance, Trump is embracing a dictator viewed unfavorably by 81% of his own 2024 voters, according to a January YouGov poll. The big picture:

大局:自2016年俄罗斯干预总统选举帮助他击败希拉里·克林顿以来,特朗普与普京的亲密关系一直困扰着他的政治生涯。

Trump's warm relationship with Putin has haunted his political career since 2016, when Russia interfered in the presidential election to help him defeat Hillary Clinton.

  • 从穆勒调查到赫尔辛基峰会,特朗普对普京的恭维长期分裂共和党人,并使他与本国的国家安全机构产生冲突。

• From the Mueller investigation to the Helsinki summit, Trump's deference toward Putin has long divided Republicans and put him at odds with his own national security establishment.

  • 十年的调查、丑闻和华盛顿的愤怒几乎未能动摇这种亲近。相反,这些审查似乎让特朗普更坚定地挑战外交政策共识。

• A decade of investigations, scandals and Washington outrage has done little to shake that affinity. If anything, the scrutiny appears to have hardened Trump's determination to defy the foreign-policy consensus.

他们的说法:周一,特朗普再次暗示俄罗斯更想结束战争,而不是结束其入侵的国家,他对记者说:“我认为,实际上,普京想达成协议的意愿比泽连斯基更强。”

“总统的柴油交易将帮助降低全国农民、卡车司机和家庭的价格,同时他也在敦促俄乌冲突双方停止对炼油厂的打击,这些打击正在推高成本并伤害美国消费者,”白宫发言人安娜·凯利在声明中说。

What they're saying: On Monday, Trump again suggested that Russia was more interested in ending the war than the country it invaded, telling reporters: "I think, actually, Putin wants to make a deal more than Zelensky." • "The President's diesel deal will help lower prices for farmers, truckers, and families across the nation as he simultaneously urges both sides of the Russia-Ukraine conflict to stop strikes against refineries, which are driving up costs and hurting American consumers," White House spokesperson Anna Kelly said in a statement.

结论:失去对国会的控制可能使特朗普的立法议程陷入瘫痪,并使其政府面临多年调查和传票。

The bottom line: Losing control of Congress could paralyze Trump's legislative agenda and expose his administration to years of investigations and subpoenas.

  • 但随着民调警报不断累积,总统似乎越来越愿意遵从其原始的政治本能,无论这对争取保住他权力的共和党人产生何种后果。

• But as polling alarms pile up, the president appears increasingly willing to follow his raw political instincts, regardless of the consequences for Republicans fighting to keep him in power.

  • 在周二的Truth Social帖子中,特朗普明确表示,他视自己为不受中期选举结果影响的个人,他写道:“我不参加选举,我已经赢了,以压倒性优势获胜。”

• In a Truth Social post Tuesday, Trump made clear that he sees himself as personally immune from the results of the midterms, writing: "I'm not running in the Elections, I've already won, IN A MASSIVE LANDSLIDE."