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什么是“巴勒斯坦行动”?萨莉·鲁尼的图书因与该组织有关联将在英国停售What is Palestine Action? Sally Rooney Books to No Longer Be Sold in U.K. Over Ties to Group

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萨莉·鲁尼的出版社表示,这位爱尔兰作家将在英国停止销售她的图书,因为该国禁止了她承诺提供财政支持的亲巴勒斯坦组织。

Sally Rooney’s publisher said the Irish author will no longer sell her books in the U.K. after the country banned a pro-Palestinian group she promised to financially support.

鲁尼曾承诺将她的畅销小说《间奏曲》和《正常人》等的版税捐赠给巴勒斯坦行动组织,该组织被英国政府列为恐怖组织。鲁尼的出版社法伯(Faber)在周三的声明中称,已决定不再以任何形式在英国供应她的作品。“英国现行立法导致法伯无法将英国的收入转交给萨莉·鲁尼。出售作者的作品却无法将收入转交,这对出版社而言是不可接受的情况,”法伯说。

Rooney had pledged to donate royalties from her bestselling novels, which include ‘Intermezzo’ and ‘Normal People,’ to Palestine Action, a group banned as a terrorist organization by the British government. Her publisher, Faber, said in a statement on Wednesday that it decided to no longer supply her work “in the U.K. in any format.”“Current legislation in the U.K. has led to circumstances where Faber cannot pass on U.K. earnings to Sally Rooney for her work. To sell a writer’s work and not be able to pass on earnings is an unconscionable situation for a publisher,” Faber said.

此事激化了围绕英国政府前所未有地动用反恐权力禁令该组织的辩论。该组织主要因破坏财产和制造混乱而为人所知。该组织自称的目标是阻止向以色列供应武器,并结束其所称的英国在以色列对巴勒斯坦人“种族灭绝”中的同谋。

The news has inflamed debate over the British government’s unprecedented decision to use terrorism powers to ban a group primarily known for property damage and disruption. The group describes its aim as halting the supply of weapons to Israel and ending what it describes as British complicity in Israel’s “genocide” of Palestinians.

自2023年10月7日哈马斯恐怖袭击导致约1,200名以色列人死亡并使251人被劫持后,以色列在加沙展开军事行动,已有超过74,000名巴勒斯坦人死亡。由于缺乏独立的现场监测,加沙卫生部成为人道组织、记者和国际机构主要依赖的伤亡数据来源。该部门的数字未区分平民和战斗人员,且《时代》无法对其进行独立核实。以色列国防军截至2025年5月的数据表明,巴勒斯坦平民死亡率为83%。以色列否认种族灭绝的指控。

More than 74,000 Palestinians have been killed since Israel launched its military campaign in Gaza following the Hamas terror attack on Oct. 7, 2023, which killed approximately 1,200 people in Israel and resulted in 251 others taken hostage. In the absence of independent monitoring on the ground, the Gaza Health Ministry is the primary source for casualty data relied upon by humanitarian groups, journalists, and international bodies. Its figures do not differentiate between civilians and combatants and cannot be independently verified by TIME. Data from the Israel Defense Forces as of May 2025 suggested a Palestinian civilian death rate of 83%. Israel denies allegations of genocide.

鲁尼长期表达了她对该组织的支持,并称英国的禁令“确实是对普通权利和自由的极端攻击”。以下是关于该组织的情况以及英国政府的禁令如何影响鲁尼的相关信息。什么是巴勒斯坦行动?

Rooney has long expressed her support for the group, and called the British proscription “a truly extreme assault on ordinary rights and freedoms.”Here’s what to know about the group and how the British government’s ban affects Rooney. What is Palestine Action?

巴勒斯坦行动是一个总部位于英国的亲巴勒斯坦组织,该组织自称是一个“致力于结束全球参与以色列种族灭绝和种族隔离政权的直接行动运动”。该组织曾针对与以色列武器制造或供应相关的设施进行行动。

Palestine Action is a pro-Palestinian group based in the U.K. that describes itself as a “direct action movement committed to ending global participation in Israel’s genocidal and apartheid regime.”The group has targeted facilities linked to Israeli weapons manufacturing or supplies.

“每一次我们能够干扰它们的时刻都是一次胜利,因为在一个地点停止生产会中断其整个供应链,并对其他工厂产生连锁反应。如果一次行动能够阻止一件武器杀死一名巴勒斯坦人,那么这一切都是值得的,”该组织的网站上写道。

“Every moment we can disrupt them is a victory, as halting production at one site interrupts their whole supply chain and has a knock on effect to other factories. If one action stops one weapon from killing a Palestinian, then it’s all worth it,” the group’s website reads.

自2020年成立以来,巴勒斯坦行动的成员多次损毁与以色列武器制造商埃比特系统(Elbit Systems)相关的英国设施。埃比特系统英国分公司否认了其设施向以色列军方供应的指控。

Since its founding in 2020, members of Palestine Action have repeatedly damaged U.K. facilities linked to Israeli arms manufacturer Elbit Systems. Elbit Systems U.K. denied claims that its facilities supplied the Israeli military.

2025年6月,巴勒斯坦行动成员闯入英国皇家空军布赖斯诺顿基地(R.A.F. Brize Norton),这是英国最大的空军基地,并对两架飞机进行了喷漆。

In June 2025, Palestine Action members broke into R.A.F. Brize Norton, the U.K.’s largest air force base, and spray painted two aircraft.

2025年7月,英国政府禁止该组织,将其列为恐怖组织。这是英国首次主要基于财产损失而非对人员的威胁或使用暴力来实施禁令的案例,尽管政府表示该组织成员已经表现出“使用暴力的意愿”。该组织的领导人表示,他们不主张也不使用针对人员的暴力。

The British government banned the group in July 2025, proscribing it as a terrorist organization. It was the first British proscription primarily based on property damage, rather than threat or use of violence against people, although the government said the group’s members have demonstrated “a willingness to use violence.”The group’s leaders have said it does not advocate or use violence against people.

“在多次袭击中,巴勒斯坦行动实施了对财产的严重破坏,其目的在于推进其政治主张并影响政府,”时任内政大臣伊薇特·库珀(Yvette Cooper)在宣布禁令时如此表示。

“In several attacks, Palestine Action has committed acts of serious damage to property with the aim of progressing its political cause and influencing the Government,” then-Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said in announcing the proscription.

该禁令面临一系列法律挑战。二月份,高等法院裁定该禁令非法且不成比例,但上诉法院在六月份推翻了该裁决。该禁令仍然有效,最高法院将于下月初审理进一步的上诉。该禁令对鲁尼和其他人有何影响?

The ban has faced a series of legal challenges. In February, the High Court ruled it unlawful and disproportionate, but the Court of Appeal overturned that ruling in June. The ban remains in force, with the Supreme Court scheduled to hear a further appeal early next month. How does the ban affect Rooney and others?

自禁令实施以来,已有超过3000人因在示威中表达对该组织的支持而被逮捕。其中包括举着写有“我反对种族灭绝,我支持巴勒斯坦行动”标语的抗议者。该禁令及随之而来的逮捕引发了关于言论自由以及将反恐法用于政治抗议的争论。英国通过《人权法案》保障言论自由,但允许的限制范围比美国第一修正案更广,包括以国家安全和公共秩序为由的限制。

Since the ban, more than 3,000 people have been arrested for expressing support for the group at demonstrations. Among these were protesters holding signs with the words, “I oppose genocide, I support Palestine Action.”The ban and ensuing arrests prompted debate over free speech and the use of counterterrorism laws against political protest. The U.K. protects freedom of expression under the Human Rights Act, but permits broader restrictions than the U.S. First Amendment, including on national security and public order grounds.

在英国,即使不煽动暴力,邀请或表达对被禁止组织的支持也可能构成刑事犯罪。批评者认为,将对巴勒斯坦行动的支持定为犯罪威胁了和平异议。然而,政府一直坚持认为,对该组织的禁令并不妨碍支持亲巴勒斯坦事业的合法抗议。

Inviting or expressing support for a proscribed organization, even without inciting violence, can be a criminal offence in the U.K. Critics argued that criminalizing support for Palestine Action threatened peaceful dissent. The government, however, has maintained that the ban on the group does not prevent lawful protests in support of pro-Palestinian causes.

禁令实施后,鲁尼承诺将她图书销售所得捐赠给该组织。她在2025年8月《爱尔兰时报》的一篇社论中写道:“我想明确表示,我打算将我的作品所得以及我的公众平台,用于以我所能的任何方式继续支持巴勒斯坦行动和反对种族灭绝的直接行动。”

After the ban, Rooney pledged to donate money from her book sales to the group. In an August 2025 op-ed in the Irish Times, Rooney wrote, “I want to be clear that I intend to use these proceeds of my work, as well as my public platform generally, to go on supporting Palestine Action and direct action against genocide in whatever way I can.”

“为了让英国公众了解我的立场,我很乐意在英国报纸上发表此声明——但如今这将变得非法,”作者补充道。“现任英国政府自愿剥夺了本国公民的基本权利和自由,包括表达和阅读持不同意见的权利,以此来维护其与以色列的关系。”

“To ensure that the British public is made aware of my position, I would happily publish this statement in a U.K. newspaper—but that would now be illegal,” the author added. “The present U.K. Government has willingly stripped its own citizens of basic rights and freedoms, including the right to express and read dissenting opinions, in order to protect its relationship with Israel.”

根据英国《恐怖主义法》指定的组织提供财政支持属于刑事犯罪。她的代理人在一份声明中表示,鲁尼称“在英国出版我的作品的合同履行现在可能构成严重刑事犯罪。经协商、 deliberation 并得到我的完全同意后,我的出版公司法伯(Faber)因此决定,它将不再在英国提供我的作品。”

Providing financial support to organizations designated under the U.K.’s Terrorism Act is a criminal offense. In a statement circulated by her agent, Rooney said “the fulfilment of contracts to publish my work in the U.K. could now constitute a serious criminal offence. After a process of consultation and deliberation, and with my full agreement, my publisher Faber has therefore determined that it can no longer supply my work within the U.K.”

鲁尼的图书从英国撤出的决定重新点燃了对该禁令的争论。巴勒斯坦行动的联合创始人胡达·阿莫里对《卫报》表示:“萨利·鲁尼无法在英国出版她的作品,标志着因巴勒斯坦行动被列为恐怖组织而引发的言论自由遭受升级打击达到新低。”

The decision to withdraw Rooney’s books from the U.K. has reignited debate over the ban. Huda Ammori, co-founder of Palestine Action, told The Guardian that “Sally Rooney being unable to publish her work in the UK marks a new low in the escalating assault on free speech caused by the proscription of Palestine Action.”

英国国会议员伊恩·伯恩呼吁政府重新考虑该禁令,指出他曾“警告过它将带来的极端后果”。“如今,这对她这一代最优秀的作家之一构成了一场不公正。对言论自由的彻底羞辱性攻击,”他在社交媒体上说道。

British Member of Parliament Ian Byrne called on the government to reconsider the ban, noting that he had “warned of the draconian consequences it would bring.”“Now this injustice against one of the finest writers of her generation. An utterly disgraceful attack on freedom of expression,” he said on social media.

鲁尼重申了她支持巴勒斯坦行动的意图,“这在爱尔兰共和国既不是被禁止的组织,也不是其他被禁止的团体。”

Rooney reaffirmed her intention to support Palestine Action, “which is not a proscribed or otherwise prohibited group here in the Republic of Ireland.”

“我一直尽力向公众坦诚我的信念和意图,”作者说。“我完全准备好接受后果。”

“I have made every effort to be honest with the public about my beliefs and intentions,” the author said. “And I am wholly prepared to accept the consequences.”