美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的新任白宫新闻秘书凯蒂·扎卡里亚因《华尔街日报》报道称她在2011年法学院毕业后未通过加州律师资格考试，其法律资质正受到质疑。
US President Donald Trump’s new White House press secretary, Katie Zacharia, is facing questions over her legal credentials after The Wall Street Journal reported that she did not pass California’s bar exam following her graduation from law school in 2011.
扎卡里亚在周二首次白宫新闻发布会上被问及她在何处通过律师资格考试时，这一质疑进一步加剧。据《南华早报》（SCMP）报道，她回答：“当我搬到中国时”，但未具体说明司法管辖区。
The scrutiny intensified after Zacharia was asked where she had passed the bar exam following her first White House press briefing on Tuesday. “When I moved to China,” she replied, without identifying a jurisdiction, according to the South China Morning Post (SCMP).
扎卡里亚多次自称是律师。然而，媒体对律师注册记录的审查显示，在其所审查的美国司法管辖区内，未发现她被准许执业的公开记录。
Zacharia has repeatedly described herself as a lawyer. However, media reviews of attorney registration records have found no public listing showing that she was admitted to practise in the US jurisdictions they examined.
通过律师资格考试是获得执业律师许可的必要条件。她在计划与现任丈夫泰勒·扎卡里亚结婚、并准备搬到中国的时候参加了该考试。
The exam is required to obtain a licence to practise law. She sat for the bar around the time she was planning her wedding with now-husband Tyler Zacharia and was preparing to relocate to China.
据报道，她通过了多州职业责任考试（MPRE），该考试评估考生对职业行为和法律伦理的了解。
She reportedly passed the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE), which assesses candidates’ knowledge of professional conduct and legal ethics.
“当我搬到中国时通过了律师资格考试”：扎卡里亚的法律资质受到质疑，因为她在周二告诉记者，她在搬到中国时通过了律师资格考试，但未说明具体司法管辖区。简介 · 美国政治 金伯利·吉尔福伊尔是谁？从法庭到有线电视，再到特朗普竞选团队和雅典大使馆。
Passed the bar exam ‘when I moved to China’: Zacharia Zacharia’s legal credentials came under scrutiny after she told reporters on Tuesday that she passed a bar exam when she moved to China, without specifying the jurisdiction. PROFILE · US POLITICS Who is Kimberly Guilfoyle? From courtroom to cable TV to the Trump campaign and an embassy in Athens.
检察官福克斯新闻主持人共和党募款人希腊大使 现年57岁。她担任美国驻希腊大使的任期于2026年10月13日结束。
PROSECUTORFOX NEWS HOSTREPUBLICAN FUNDRAISERAMBASSADOR TO GREECE Aged 57. Her time as US ambassador to Greece ended on Oct 13, 2026.
四段职业生涯 法律 加州检察官 曾在旧金山和洛杉矶地区检察官办公室工作；2000年被任命为旧金山助理地区检察官。
Four careers LAWCalifornia prosecutor Worked in the San Francisco and Los Angeles district attorneys’ offices; appointed an assistant district attorney in San Francisco in 2000.
媒体 福克斯新闻主持人 2006年加入福克斯新闻，担任法律分析师；从2011年起共同主持《The Five》，直至2018年离开该网络。
MEDIAFox News host Joined Fox News in 2006 as a legal analyst; co-hosted The Five from 2011 until she left the network in 2018.
政治 共和党筹款人 曾与共和党全国委员会共同领导特朗普2020年竞选筹款工作，并担任其连任竞选的高级顾问。
POLITICSRepublican fundraiser Led fundraising for Trump’s 2020 campaign with the Republican National Committee and was a senior adviser to his re-election bid.
外交 美国驻希腊大使 2025年9月宣誓就职，此前于7月举行确认听证会，是首位担任该职位的女性。
DIPLOMACYUS ambassador to Greece Sworn in in September 2025 after a July confirmation hearing, the first woman to hold the post.
她与特朗普家族的关系 唐纳德·特朗普 美国总统 儿子 政治盟友 小唐纳德·特朗普 金伯利·吉尔福伊尔 前大使 前未婚妻 2018年 她与小唐纳德·特朗普成为一对。2020年底 两人订婚。
Her connection to the Trump family DTDonald TrumpUS President SonPolitical ally DJDonald Trump Jr Kimberly GuilfoyleFormer ambassador Former fiancée 2018 She and Donald Trump Jr become a couple. LATE 2020 The two get engaged.
2024年7月 在密尔沃基举行的共和党全国代表大会第三晚发表演讲。
JULY 2024 Speaks on night three of the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee.
2024年12月 关于小特朗普与棕榈滩社交名媛贝蒂娜·安德森的照片公开，与此同时传出两人分手的报道。几小时后，特朗普提名吉尔福伊尔为驻希腊大使，称她为“亲密的朋友和盟友”。
DEC 2024 Photos of Trump Jr with Palm Beach socialite Bettina Anderson are published amid reports of a split. Hours later, Trump names Guilfoyle his pick for Greece, calling her a “close friend and ally”.
小特朗普与安德森的订婚消息宣布。吉尔福伊尔对《纽约时报》表示：“我为唐感到高兴。我当然祝他一切顺利。”2026年5月 小特朗普在佛罗里达州西棕榈滩与安德森结婚。
Trump Jr’s engagement to Anderson is announced. Guilfoyle tells The New York Times: “I’m happy for Don. I wish him, of course, all the best.”MAY 2026 Trump Jr marries Anderson in West Palm Beach, Florida.
2026年10月 卸任时，她怀着“感激和敬意”感谢特朗普和国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥，并表示自己依然是特朗普的忠实支持者。
OCT 2026 Stepping down, she thanks Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio with “gratitude and respect” and says she remains a loyal Trump supporter.
为何离开雅典 据报道 她在确认听证会前不久要求特朗普捐赠者埃里克·德特斯支付一笔10万美元的美国运通账单；他未予支付。
Why she left Athens REPORTED She asked Trump donor Eric Deters to pay a $100,000 American Express bill shortly before her confirmation; he did not pay.
《华尔街日报》 她为希腊建筑公司Aktor Group站台，并于2026年1月乘坐其首席执行官的私人飞机飞往达沃斯。
The Wall Street Journal She promoted Greek construction firm Aktor Group and flew to Davos in January 2026 on a private jet with its CEO.
案卷记录 她称这些指控“虚假”，并表示将“全力捍卫”自己的名誉；她的律师质疑短信的真实性。
ON RECORD She calls the allegations “false” and says she will “vigorously defend” her name; her lawyer disputes the texts’ authenticity.
金伯利·吉尔福伊尔在X上发文；律师杰西·比纳尔 “我们已要求吉尔福伊尔大使辞职。” 白宫新闻秘书凯蒂·扎卡里亚，10月13日 特朗普于10月12日表示：“我们不高兴。” 唐纳德·特朗普 国务部监察长正在审查这些指控。
Kimberly Guilfoyle on X; lawyer Jesse Binnall“We have asked Ambassador Guilfoyle to resign.”White House press secretary Katie Zacharia, Oct 13 Trump on Oct 12: “We’re not happy.”Donald Trump The State Department’s inspector general is reviewing the allegations.
美联社援引美国官员消息称，照片：美联社。Axios；TIME；福布斯；《华尔街日报》通过Axios、TIME和福布斯；Ballotpedia；Ynet；Newsweek；福克斯新闻；Rev. Express InfoGenIECreated by Aniruddha Dhar 她在首次正式白宫新闻发布会后发表了上述言论，并多次自称自己是一名律师。
AP, citing a US official Sources: Photo: AP. Axios; TIME; Forbes; The Wall Street Journal and AP via Axios, TIME and Forbes; Ballotpedia; Ynet; Newsweek; Fox News; Rev. Express InfoGenIECreated by Aniruddha Dhar She made the remark following her first official White House press briefing and has repeatedly described herself as a lawyer.
她的领英资料显示，她曾于2011年至2013年在中国北京的中伦律师事务所担任律师助理。中伦律师事务所是中国最大的律师事务所之一。
Her LinkedIn profile states that she worked as an associate at Zhong Lun Law Firm in Beijing from 2011 to 2013. Zhong Lun is one of China’s largest law firms.
南华早报对纽约、哥伦比亚特区、加利福尼亚州、德克萨斯州和佛罗里达州的律师注册记录进行审查后发现，在这五个司法管辖区均未找到关于扎卡里亚的任何登记信息。
A review of attorney registration records in New York, the District of Columbia, California, Texas and Florida by the South China Morning Post found no listing for Zacharia in any of the five jurisdictions.
另据独立记者贾德·莱古姆（Judd Legum）报道，他未发现任何证据表明扎卡里亚在美国50个州或华盛顿特区的任何地方获得过执业律师资格。白宫方面说了什么？
Separately, independent journalist Judd Legum reported that he found no evidence showing that Zacharia was admitted to practise law in any of the 50 US states or Washington, DC. What has White House said?
当NBC新闻询问扎卡里亚是否通过了律师资格考试时，白宫官员未直接作答，而是表示她在法学院毕业后因丈夫在美国一家私募股权公司的工作而随丈夫前往中国。官员称，她在那期间从事国际交易工作，随后夫妇二人返回美国。
A White House official did not directly answer NBC News when asked whether Zacharia had passed a bar examination. Instead, the official said she moved to China with her husband after graduating from law school because of his job at an American private equity firm. She worked on international transactions there before the couple returned to the United States, the official said.
南华早报另行报道的一份回应中，扎卡里亚表示她曾“具备所有适当资质”从事国际交易法律工作，但未说明她是在哪里获得资格的。
In a separate response reported by the South China Morning Post, Zacharia said she had practised international transactional law “with all the appropriate credentials”, without specifying where she had qualified.
仅在律师事务所工作本身并不能证明某人在该司法管辖区具备执业律师资格。
Employment at a law firm does not, by itself, establish that someone is licensed to practise law in that jurisdiction.
中国国家司法考试的资格规定 2011年，中国的国家司法考试规定要求考生必须具有中国国籍。根据中国司法部发布的通知，2011年的国家司法考试规定要求考生必须具有中国国籍。资格标准还包括教育背景及其他要求。
Eligibility rules for China’s national judicial examination In 2011, China’s national judicial examination rules required candidates to hold Chinese nationality. China’s 2011 national judicial examination rules required candidates to hold Chinese nationality, according to a notice issued by the country’s Ministry of Justice. The eligibility criteria also included educational and other requirements.
外国公民不具备参加该考试的资格，而该考试是获得在中国执业律师资格流程的一部分。
Foreign nationals were ineligible to sit for the exam, which formed part of the process of qualifying to practise law in China.
在中国律师事务所任职本身并不表明个人已获得在中国执业的法律许可或其他授权。
Employment at a Chinese law firm does not, in itself, establish that an individual is licensed or otherwise authorised to practise law in the country.