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白宫新任新闻秘书未通过律师资格考试,却仍转发称其为律师的帖子 | CNN政治The new White House press secretary failed the bar exam. She shared posts calling her an attorney anyway. | CNN Politics

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白宫新闻秘书凯蒂·扎卡里亚在10月13日的一场新闻简报会后离开。White House Press Secretary Katie Zacharia departs following a news briefing on October 13.
白宫新闻秘书凯蒂·扎卡里亚在10月13日的一场新闻简报会后离开。奇普·索莫德维利亚/盖蒂图片社White House Press Secretary Katie Zacharia departs following a news briefing on October 13. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

白宫新任新闻秘书凯蒂·扎卡里亚在过去两年里,至少在15条社交媒体帖子中称自己为“律师”。然而事实上,她并未通过加利福尼亚州的律师资格考试,而且她也公开承认有人曾建议她不要使用这一头衔。

New White House press secretary Katie Zacharia shared at least 15 social media posts identifying her as an “attorney” over the past two years, despite having failed the California bar exam and acknowledging publicly she had been advised not to use that term.

这些帖子发布于2025年4月至2026年9月期间,出现在扎卡里亚的X和Truth Social账号上。内容多为福克斯新闻的标题或“One America News”的节目片段,均称她为律师,而她也多次向自己的粉丝强调这一身份。

The posts, published to Zacharia’s X and Truth Social accounts between April 2025 and September 2026, included Fox News headlines and One America News segments identifying her as an attorney, a designation she repeatedly amplified to her followers.

虽然其中至少有一条帖子后来被删除,但经CNN核实,扎卡里亚确实在这两个平台上多次使用“律师”这一称谓。此外,对相关访谈记录的分析显示,她在电视节目及播客中同样多次自称是律师。

At least one of those posts has since been deleted, but posts reviewed by CNN show that Zacharia had amplified the title across both platforms. She also repeatedly referred to herself as a lawyer in television and podcast appearances, according to a review of interview transcripts.

这些帖子引发了新的质疑:自2011年从佩珀代因大学卡鲁索法学院毕业以来,扎卡里亚究竟是如何对外介绍自己的法律资历的?

The posts raise new questions about how Zacharia publicly presented her legal credentials after graduating from Pepperdine University Caruso School of Law in 2011.

一位了解她想法的消息人士证实了《华尔街日报》的报道,即她当年确实未能通过律师资格考试。

A source familiar with her thinking confirmed a Wall Street Journal report that she had failed the bar exam that year.

在接受《纽约时报》及“Real America’s Voice”采访时,扎卡里亚称自己在上电视前曾向佩珀代因大学校长及其他人士咨询如何描述自己的资历。对方告知她可以使用“律师”这一称呼,但不可使用“执业律师”或“律师阁下”之类的称谓。一位了解她想法的消息人士表示,她在社交媒体上发布那些帖子并非意在认可使用“执业律师”这一头衔。

terviews with The New York Times and Real America’s Voice, Zacharia said she had consulted Pepperdine’s president and others about how to describe her qualifications before appearing on television, and was told she could use the term “lawyer,” but not “attorney” or “esquire.”A source familiar with her thinking said that sharing the posts on social media was not intended to be an endorsement of using the title “attorney.”

扎卡里亚对“Real America’s Voice”说道:“各方都明确表示,我可以称自己为律师,毕竟我拥有法学博士学位;再加上我在国际交易法领域也有相关经验,这使我具备分析法律问题的能力,只是未必能直接提供法律建议罢了。”

“They said absolutely across the board, you can call yourself a lawyer, you have a JD, and, to buffer that, you have international legal experience in transactional law, which gives you the ability to analyze it, not necessarily give advice,” Zacharia told Real America’s Voice.

加利福尼亚州要求在该州执业的律师必须通过律师资格考试,并将冒充律师定为轻罪。加州律师协会告诉CNN,其记录中没有她“在加利福尼亚州获得执业许可”的记录,但该协会表示,由于保密要求,无法评论她是否参加过律师资格考试。

California requires those who practice law in the state to have passed the bar exam and makes it a misdemeanor to pretend to be a lawyer. The California bar association told CNN it had no record of her “having been licensed to practice law in California,” though it said it could not comment on whether she took the bar exam, citing confidentiality requirements.

“事实是,我执行这件事时非常小心,我从未表现得像是一名执业律师,”扎卡里亚在接受Real America’s Voice采访时说。

“The truth is, is I was very careful how I executed this, and I never came across as someone who was an attorney at law,” Zacharia told Real America’s Voice.

但尽管她在工作的州未通过律师资格考试,扎卡里亚仍多次宣传将她称为律师的报道。

But despite not having passed the bar in the state where she worked, Zacharia repeatedly promoted coverage that called her an attorney.

2025年4月26日,扎卡里亚在X上转发了一条福克斯新闻的标题,内容为:“只有民主党人不希望美国选举中有公民身份证明,律师表示。”该帖子现已删除。

On April 26, 2025, Zacharia shared a Fox News headline on X reading, “Only Democrats don’t want proof of citizenship in US elections, attorney says.”The post has since been deleted.

根据她账户上的六条帖子,她当天还在Truth Social上分享了同一标题六次,并在5月14日再次分享了一次。

She also shared the same headline six times on Truth Social that day, according to six posts on her account and another again on May 14.

2025年8月23日,她转发了另一条福克斯新闻标题,将她描述为律师,这次是在一段批评加州州长加文·纽森的节目中。

On August 23, 2025, she shared another Fox News headline describing her as an attorney, this time in a segment criticizing California Gov. Gavin Newsom.

她还转发了六条将她标识为“律师”的One America News帖子:2026年5月14日,6月4日两条,6月17日一条,以及9月11日两条。

She also reposted six One America News posts identifying her as “Attorney”: on May 14, 2026, two posts on June 4, another on June 17, and two posts on September 11.

“我是一名律师,”她在10月初参加“格雷格·凯利秀”节目时说,当时正在讨论联邦律师提名人的确认程序。

“I’m a lawyer,” she said during an appearance on “The Greg Kelly Show” in early October, while discussing the process for confirming federal attorney nominees.

在2023年10月与一家基督教播客的采访中,扎卡里亚说,在搬到北京之前,她曾就读于佩珀代恩大学法学院,并称自己在那里在法律领域工作了“大约两年到两年半”。扎卡里亚告诉Real America’s Voice,当她搬到北京与丈夫团聚——此前两人一直处于异地恋关系——时,她认为律师资格考试的结果“无关紧要”,因为这不会影响她在中国工作的能力。

In an October 2023 interview with a Christian podcast, Zacharia said she attended Pepperdine’s law school before she moved to Beijing, where she said worked in the legal field for “about two, two and a half years.”Zacharia told Real America’s Voice that when she moved to Beijing to join her husband – with whom she had previously been in a long-distance relationship – she considered the result of the bar exam “inconsequential,” because it wouldn’t affect her ability to work in China.

“其实我并没有太在意律师资格考试的结果,也没觉得那是需要我特别关注的事情,”她说道。

“I didn’t really think much of the bar results or consider that something that I needed to focus on,” she said.

扎卡里亚称,她曾在中伦律师事务所的“国际业务部”工作,当时在一位资深合伙人的带领下,共有四名律师共同处理涉及数百万美元资金的股东交易事宜。“我具备从事这些工作所需的一切条件,”她说。

Zacharia said she worked in the “international practice division” at Zhong Lun Law firm, one of four associates under a senior partner who worked on multi-million dollar shareholder deals. “I had all the necessary requirements to do that,” she said.

根据中国法律,外国人没有资格参加中国的律师资格考试,因此无法成为执业律师,也不能参与诉讼事务。

According to Chinese law, foreigners are not eligible to take China’s bar exam, meaning they are unable to work as licensed lawyers and cannot participate in litigation work.

本周,随着调查类通讯刊物《Popular Information》报道称目前尚不清楚扎卡里亚是否参加过律师资格考试,记者们便向特朗普询问其新任新闻秘书是在哪里通过该考试的,相关争议也随之浮出水面。

Questions about Zacharia’s credentials spilled into public view this week when reporters pressed Trump about where his new press secretary had passed the bar exam after the investigative newsletter Popular Information reported it was unclear if she had ever taken it.

当总统问及她是在哪个州通过的考试时,扎卡里亚回答道:“我搬到中国之后。”随后她又向《纽约时报》表示,由于“海军陆战队一号”直升机噪音太大,她没听清问题,误以为对方在问她法学院毕业后去了哪里。

Asked by the president which state she had passed the exam in, Zacharia responded, “When I moved to China.”She subsequently told The New York Times that she had misheard the question over the sound of Marine One and thought she was being asked where she went after law school.

“我以为问题问的是‘法学院毕业后你去哪儿了?’”她向该报解释道。

“I assumed the question was, ‘Where were you after law school?’” she told the paper.

一个名为“问责运动”的监督组织已请求加利福尼亚州律师协会调查扎卡里亚是否存在虚报法律资质的行为。

A watchdog group, Campaign for Accountability, has asked the State Bar of California to investigate whether Zacharia misrepresented her legal qualifications.

白宫则为扎卡里亚辩护,一位发言人称她“具备卓越的资质且聪慧过人,能够向美国民众介绍特朗普总统及其政府所取得的各项卓越成就”。

The White House has defended Zacharia, with a spokesman saying she was “uniquely qualified and whip smart to help inform the American people about all the great things President Trump and his Administration have been doing.”