美国9月份生产者价格指数以四年多来的最快速度上涨，能源成本上升的影响正在美国经济中持续显现。
US producer prices rose in September at the fastest pace in more than four years as higher energy costs reverberated through the US economy.
根据美国劳工统计局周四发布的数据，生产者价格指数较上月上涨1.3%，较一年前上涨6.3%。
The producer price index advanced 1.3% from a month earlier and 6.3% from a year earlier, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data out Thursday.
若排除食品和能源因素，该指数上月上涨0.7%，较一年前上涨5%。
Excluding food and energy, the gauge was up 0.7% last month and 5% from a year ago.
与此同时，周四发布的另一份报告显示，纽约州工厂活动出现近五年来的最强增长，新订单和出货量均显著增加。
Meanwhile, a separate report out Thursday showed the strongest growth in New York state factory activity in almost five years, with significant increases in new orders and shipments.
纽约联邦储备银行10月发布的总体商业状况指数上升17.9点至25.5，高于彭博社对经济学家调查中的所有预测。报告还指出，未来几个月价格压力预计仍将保持高位。
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s October general business conditions index climbed 17.9 points to 25.5, above all estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists. Price pressures are also anticipated to remain elevated in the months ahead, according to the report.
对未来六个月支付价格的预期指标已升至2022年以来的最高水平。
A gauge of expectations for prices paid over the next six months climbed to the highest level since 2022.