根据周四公布的数据，美国9月年度生产者通胀率达到6.3%，超出预期的5.3%，能源成本的飙升推动了价格的急剧上涨。
US annual producer inflation reached 6.3% in September, exceeding expectations of 5.3%, as surging energy costs drove a sharp increase in prices, according to data released Thursday.
美国劳工统计局表示，最终需求生产者价格指数较上月上涨1.3%，为2022年3月以来的最大月度增幅。此前，该指数在8月上涨0.5%，7月上涨0.2%。9月最终需求商品价格上涨2.6%，而服务价格上涨0.8%。
The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 1.3% from the previous month, the largest monthly increase since March 2022, said the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The increase followed gains of 0.5% in August and 0.2% in July. Prices for final demand goods climbed 2.6% in September, while services prices advanced 0.8%.
能源价格飙升10.8%，占商品价格月度涨幅的80%以上。汽油价格暴涨20.3%，占商品价格整体涨幅的一半。柴油、航空燃油、居民用电和原油价格也出现上涨。
Energy prices jumped 10.8%, accounting for more than 80% of the monthly increase in goods prices. Gasoline prices surged 20.3%, contributing half of the overall rise in goods prices. Diesel fuel, jet fuel, residential electricity, and crude petroleum prices also rose.
食品价格上涨1.2%，而剔除食品和能源的商品价格上涨0.3%。然而，鸡蛋价格却暴跌39.7%。
Food prices climbed 1.2%, while goods prices excluding food and energy increased 0.3%. Prices for chicken eggs, however, plunged 39.7%.
服务价格同样加速上涨。服务价格0.8%的增幅为4月以来的最大涨幅，其中近一半的增长来自贸易服务利润率的1.4%上涨，该指标衡量批发商与零售商售价与采购价之间的差额。
Services prices also accelerate The 0.8% increase in services prices was the largest since April, with nearly half of the gain attributable to a 1.4% rise in trade services margins, which measure the difference between wholesalers’ and retailers’ selling and purchase prices.
运输和仓储服务价格上涨3.4%，而剔除贸易、运输和仓储的服务价格上涨0.3%。
Transportation and warehousing services prices climbed 3.4%, while services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing rose 0.3%.
机械和车辆批发业务的利润率上涨3.9%，占服务价格上涨幅度的五分之一以上。
Margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling increased 3.9%, accounting for more than one-fifth of the rise in services prices.
与此同时，剔除食品、能源和贸易服务的生产者价格在9月上涨0.5%，继8月上涨0.3%之后。该指标在截至9月的12个月内累计上涨5%。
Meanwhile, producer prices excluding food, energy and trade services increased 0.5% in September, following a 0.3% gain in August. That metric rose 5% over the 12 months through September.