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埃塞俄比亚军队扩大对提格雷的控制,民兵称厄立特里亚方面有伤亡Ethiopian forces expand control in Tigray as militia claims Eritrean losses

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2026年10月15日,埃塞俄比亚拉马镇,埃塞俄比亚国防军与提格雷人民解放阵线部队交战期间,无人机袭击损毁的房屋,该镇靠近厄立特里亚边境。[路透社]Houses damaged by a drone strike during fighting between the Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) forces in Rama town, near the Eritrean border, Ethiopia, October 15, 2026 [Reuters]

埃塞俄比亚军队及其盟友武装称,他们已扩大对提格雷的控制范围,并进入了历史悠久的阿克苏姆城,北部地区的战斗仍在继续。

Ethiopian forces and allied fighters say they have expanded control across Tigray and entered the historic city of Aksum, as fighting in the northern region continues.

亲政府民兵提格雷和平部队(TPF)也于周四声称,邻国厄立特里亚的部队已向边境撤退。

The pro-government militia, the Tigray Peace Force (TPF), also claimed on Thursday that troops from neighbouring Eritrea have retreated towards the border.

提格雷和平部队发言人所罗门·海勒马里亚姆表示,厄立特里亚军队在战斗中遭受了重大伤亡。

Solomon Hailemariam, spokesperson for the TPF, said Eritrean forces had sustained significant casualties during the fighting.

但厄立特里亚信息部长耶马内·格布雷梅斯克尔在接受当地媒体采访时称这些说法为假消息。所报告的损失程度无法得到独立核实。

But Eritrea’s Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel rejected the claims as false in comments to local media. The extent of the reported losses could not be independently verified.

独立冲突监测组织武装冲突地点与事件数据项目(ACLED)记录显示,埃塞俄比亚政府军和TPF武装进入阿克苏姆,而 rival 的提格雷武装仍留在周边山区。

The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), an independent conflict-monitoring organisation, documented Ethiopian government forces and TPF fighters entering Aksum, while rival Tigrayan fighters remained in surrounding mountainous areas.

ACLED还报告称,厄立特里亚部队通过扎兰贝萨越境撤退,此前埃塞俄比亚军队及其盟友已推进至多个战略城镇。

ACLED also reported Eritrean troops withdrawing across the border through Zalambessa, following advances by Ethiopian forces and their allies into several strategic towns.

“埃塞俄比亚军队在一边,厄立特里亚军队在另一边,”扎兰贝萨居民塞拉姆(其名字出于安全原因已被更改)周四告诉法新社。法新社报道称,目前该镇没有战斗,但已有一周没有电力和供水。

“Ethiopian troops are on one side, and Eritrean troops are on the other,” Selam, a resident of Zalambessa whose first name was changed for security reasons, told the AFP news agency on Thursday. AFP reported that there is no fighting now, but the town has been without power or water for a week.

“我们被夹在中间,生活在深深的焦虑之中,”塞拉姆对新闻机构说。

“We are caught in the middle and living in deep anxiety,” Salem told the news agency.

互相指责ACLED还记录显示,埃塞俄比亚坦克和重武器于周二向厄立特里亚边境移动,引发人们对邻国可能发生对峙的担忧。

Trading accusations ACLED also documented Ethiopian tanks and heavy weapons moving towards the Eritrean border on Tuesday, raising concerns about a possible confrontation between the neighbouring countries.

亚的斯亚贝巴指责厄立特里亚,以及苏丹和埃及,支持一个由七个组织组成的反叛联盟,该联盟正在与阿比·艾哈迈德政府作战。

Addis Ababa has accused Eritrea, as well as Sudan and Egypt, of backing a rebel alliance of seven groups that is fighting the government of Abiy Ahmed.

厄立特里亚否认其军队进入提格雷以支持武装反对派的指控,并指责埃塞俄比亚威胁其主权。

Eritrea has denied accusations that its forces entered Tigray to support the armed opposition groups, accusing Ethiopia of threatening its sovereignty.

厄立特里亚曾在2020年至2022年的战争中与埃塞俄比亚联邦军队并肩作战,但本月早些时候因相关指控与埃塞俄比亚断绝了外交关系。喀土穆和开罗也否认参与了这场冲突。

Eritrea, which fought alongside Ethiopia’s federal army in the 2020-2022 war, severed diplomatic ties with Ethiopia over the accusations earlier this month. Khartoum and Cairo have also denied involvement in the conflict.

埃塞俄比亚联邦政府在打击与“提格雷人民解放阵线”(TPLF)有关联的提格雷反政府武装的斗争中得到了“提格雷人民阵线”的支持。

The TPF supports Ethiopia’s federal government in its campaign against the Tigrayan rebels linked to the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).

本月早些时候,埃塞俄比亚军队占领了提格雷地区的首府梅克勒;TPLF确认已从该城市撤出,并将其地区行政机构“暂时”迁至其他地点。埃塞俄比亚政府军还在没有发生战斗的情况下夺回了阿德瓦和阿迪格拉特两座城镇。此外,有报道称埃塞俄比亚军队在靠近厄立特里亚边境的拉马镇取得了进展。

Ethiopian forces captured Tigray’s regional capital Mekelle earlier this month, and the TPLF confirmed that it had withdrawn from the city and moved its regional administration “temporarily” to another location. Government forces also retook the towns of Adwa and Adigrat from the TPLF without a fight. Further, there are reports of Ethiopian advances in the town of Rama, close to the border with Eritrea.

周三,美国国务卿马可·卢比奥在与埃塞俄比亚总理阿比通话时呼吁双方缓和紧张局势。

On Wednesday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called for de-escalation in a phone call with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy, following reports of the alleged confrontation between Ethiopian and Eritrean forces.

根据美国国务院的声明,卢比奥表示该地区无法再承受更多的冲突。

Rubio said the region could not tolerate more conflict, according to a statement from the US Department of State.