前美国特使周四警告称，胡塞武装越来越独立于德黑兰运作，在国际舞台上构成“明确且极为迫在眉睫的危险”，因为该恐怖组织正在重新武装并提升打击能力。
The Houthis are increasingly operating independently of Tehran, posing a "clear and very present danger" on the international stage as the terror group rearms and sharpens its strike capabilities, a former U.S. envoy warned Thursday.
这一警告是在过去几天对沙特阿拉伯发动致命导弹和无人机袭击，以及全球航运航线和关键中东基础设施面临日益增长的威胁之际发出的。
The warning came amid deadly missile and drone attacks on Saudi Arabia in recent days and growing threats to global shipping routes and critical Middle East infrastructure in the run-up.
也门问题沙特领导联盟发言人图尔基·马利基周四也确认，胡塞武装从10月7日至11日对利雅得哈立德国王国际机场的袭击造成17人死亡、333人受伤。
Turki al-Maliki, spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, also confirmed Thursday that Houthi attacks on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh had killed 17 and injured 333 others from Oct. 7 to 11.
马利基在利雅得的新闻发布会上表示，10月10日的袭击涉及10架无人机、导弹和其他弹药。“自10月1日以来，哈立德国王国际机场已遭受20次袭击，”他表示。
Speaking at a news conference in Riyadh, al-Maliki said the Oct. 10 attack involved 10 drones, missiles and other projectiles. "King Khalid International Airport has been subjected to 20 attacks since 1 October," he noted.
蒂姆·林德金2021年至2025年担任美国也门问题特使，2013年至2016年驻沙特阿拉伯。他说，沙特官员十多年前就曾警告，胡塞武装将成为重大威胁——他表示，这一预测如今已成为现实。
Tim Lenderking, who served as U.S. special envoy for Yemen from 2021 to 2025 and was posted to Saudi Arabia from 2013 to 2016, said Saudi officials had warned more than a decade ago that the Houthis would become a major threat — a prediction he says has now materialized.
沙特外长警告胡塞威胁全球化，特朗普保持沉默 “沙特方面当时向我们领导人明确表示，他们视胡塞武装为重大威胁，”林德基回忆起十年前在沙特王国的时光时说，当时该组织“正在悄悄积聚能力，完善其叙事，阐述为何他们寻求以一个弥赛亚式组织、一个来自也门北部的组织、带有议程和使命的身份来领导也门”。胡塞武装在20世纪90年代在也门崛起为一场宗教和政治运动，但其与伊朗的联系在2014年后发展为军事伙伴关系，当时德黑兰在也门内战期间扩大了援助和培训。
"The Saudis were very clear to our leaders that they viewed the Houthis as a major threat," Lenderking said of his time in the kingdom a decade ago, when the group was "quietly building up their capability, burnishing their narrative of why they sought to lead Yemen as a messianic group, as a group from northern Yemen, with an agenda, with a mission." The Houthis had emerged as a religious and political movement in Yemen in the 1990s, but their ties to Iran developed into a military partnership after 2014, when Tehran expanded its assistance and training during Yemen's civil war.
“胡塞武装不再真正需要伊朗人了，”前美国国务院近东事务代理助理国务卿伦德金继续说道，并补充说，这仍然是“非常重要的关系”，该关系“使胡塞武装能够成为如今这样一股强大的力量”。伦德金目前是中东研究所（MEI）的杰出外交官研究员，他表示，随着时间的推移，胡塞武装在利用海湾地区任何分裂的同时，发展出了自己的“本土自主能力”。
"The Houthis don't really need the Iranians anymore," Lenderking, a former acting assistant secretary for Near Eastern affairs at the U.S. State Department, continued, adding that it was still "a very important relationship which had "enabled the Houthis to become the powerful force that they are." Lenderking, now a distinguished diplomatic fellow at the Middle East Institute (MEI), said over time the Houthis had developed their own "homegrown indigenous capability" as they capitalized on any disunity across the Gulf region.
周六对利雅得国王哈立德国际机场的导弹和无人机袭击引发了担忧，即随着沙特阿拉伯寻求美国援助，特朗普总统可能被卷入更广泛的地区冲突。当被问及美国是否将保护沙特阿拉伯免受进一步袭击时，特朗普说：“你们很快就会知道。”伊朗支持的袭击威胁第二个主要石油咽喉要道，美国消费者面临新风险。在MEI简报会上发言时，伦德金表示，胡塞武装精密的武器和瞄准能力确实已将该组织从地区性叛乱组织转变为国际安全威胁。
Saturday's missile and drone attack on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh raised concerns that President Donald Trump could be drawn into a broader regional conflict as Saudi Arabia seeks U.S. assistance. Asked whether the U.S. would defend Saudi Arabia against further attacks, Trump said: "You'll find out soon." Speaking at an MEI briefing, Lenderking said the Houthis' sophisticated weapons and targeting capabilities have indeed transformed the group from a regional insurgency into an international security threat.
“他们有能力打击该地区各地，包括红海北部，所以这是一个地区性问题，而且考虑到胡塞武装控制也门西海岸，”伦德金在补充道：“现在这是一个国际性问题了。”伦德金引用利雅得机场袭击的精确性，作为胡塞武装能力较加沙冲突期间早期袭击有所增长的证据。
"They have the capability to hit around the region, including up into the northern reaches of the Red Sea, so this is a regional problem, and given the fact that the Houthis control the west coast of Yemen," Lenderking said before adding: "It's an international problem now." Lenderking cited the precision of the Riyadh airport attack as evidence of the Houthis' growing capabilities compared with earlier strikes during the Gaza conflict.
“他们打得更准了。现在他们正在非常具体地打击利雅得机场的四号航站楼。这是一个明确且非常迫在眉睫的危险，”他说。
"They can hit things better. Now they are hitting Terminal Four of Riyadh Airport, very specifically. It's a clear and very present danger," he said.
据美联社援引地区官员的话报道，胡塞武装据称先发射多架无人机，随后发射巡航导弹和弹道导弹，飞行距离超过620英里，抵达利雅得，促使沙特方面展开对可能存在的防空系统失效的调查。
The Houthis reportedly launched multiple drones followed by cruise and ballistic missiles that traveled more than 620 miles to Riyadh, prompting an investigation into possible Saudi air defense failures, according to The Associated Press, citing regional officials.
路透社报道，沙特军队周一拦截了另外两枚瞄准利雅得的弹道导弹，而周二，一场胡塞武装的袭击导致阿美公司位于达赫兰的总部受损，引发火灾，火势蔓延至数层楼。
Saudi forces intercepted two more ballistic missiles targeting Riyadh on Monday while on Tuesday, a Houthi strike caused damage to Aramco's headquarters in Dhahran, sparking a fire that spread across several floors, Reuters reported.
伦德金表示，胡塞武装已建立起广泛的武器供应链、走私网络和国内融资运作，使其能够持续发动袭击，而无需完全依赖德黑兰。
Lenderking said the Houthis have built extensive weapons supply chains, smuggling networks and domestic financing operations that allow them to sustain attacks without relying solely on Tehran.
前五角大楼官员警告称，胡塞武装在夺取红海“软木塞”后已进入美国的“杀戮盒”。“他们通过公开市场、通过互联网、通过商业交易获得大量物资，拥有一个根深蒂固的走私网络，从大船到小船，再到小船，再到驮畜，再到人们的背上。”
"They get a lot of supplies off the open market through the internet, through commercial exchanges, they have a very well entrenched smuggling network, from big boats onto small boats, onto tiny boats, on the pack animals, on people's backs."
“他们能够在政府控制的地形上不被发现地转移物资，甚至穿越各种边境，那里有大片开阔地带。”“他们不断移动、建设、补给、补充库存、创新，”他说。
"They are able to move things undetected through government terrain, even through various borders and with a lot of wide open space there." "They are constantly moving, building, resupplying, restocking, innovating," he said.
该组织的自给自足也延伸至融资方面。伦德金表示，胡塞武装通过黑市石油销售、征税和敲诈勒索获取收入，同时还强迫家庭提供新兵，使得即使伊朗援助中断，该组织仍能继续战斗。“多年来他们得到了伊朗的支持，因此从中积累了银行存款。”
The group's self-sufficiency also extends to financing. Lenderking said the Houthis generate revenue through black-market oil sales, taxation and extortion while also forcing families to provide recruits, allowing the group to continue fighting even if Iranian assistance is cut off. "They have had support from Iran over the years, so they have money in the bank from that." "They relied on sales of black market oil in the past.
“过去他们依赖黑市石油销售。他们敲诈也门运输公司和企业。他们对控制地区的人们征税。他们强迫许多家庭送出一个儿子去前线作战。”胡塞武装不断扩大的武库引发了人们对中国可能参与其武器供应网络的担忧。
They extort Yemeni transport companies, businesses. They tax people in areas that they control. They force many families to offer up a son to fight on the front lines." The Houthis' expanding arsenal has raised concerns about potential Chinese involvement in their weapons supply networks.
也门政府指责反政府武装寻求中国零部件用于中程弹道导弹，引发人们对该组织获取先进军事技术的担忧。
Yemen's government has accused the rebels of seeking Chinese components for medium-range ballistic missiles, raising concerns about the group's access to advanced military technology.
“这里存在一个非常有害的中国联系，”伦德金警告说，并补充说，壳公司已帮助该组织通过商业渠道获取武器。
"There is a Chinese connection here that's very detrimental," Lenderking warned, adding that front companies have helped the group obtain weapons through commercial channels.
伦德金警告称，胡塞武装还可能袭击沙特能源设施、管道和海水淡化厂——这些设施对王国的经济和供水至关重要。
Lenderking warned that the Houthis could also target Saudi energy facilities, pipelines and desalination plants — infrastructure critical to the kingdom's economy and water supply.
“胡塞武装已经袭击了管道，”他说。“他们正将柴油发电厂和其他能源基础设施列入目标。”对这些设施的袭击可能会扰乱全球能源市场、海上贸易和地区稳定。
"The Houthis have hit pipelines," he said. "They have diesel plants and other energy infrastructure in their sights." Attacks on such facilities could disrupt global energy markets, maritime commerce and regional stability.
胡塞武装还控制也门沿红海的西部海岸线，这是连接欧洲和亚洲的重要航运走廊。
The Houthis also control Yemen's western coastline along the Red Sea, a vital shipping corridor connecting Europe and Asia.
随着反政府武装现在能够打击数百英里外的目标，伦德金警告称，威胁远远超出也门国界。“利雅得机场的一次爆炸是一个重大信号，”这位专家说。
With the rebels now capable of striking targets hundreds of miles away, Lenderking warned that the threat extends far beyond Yemen's borders. "One blast at Riyadh Airport is a huge statement," the expert said.
“这就是为什么我要回到这样一个事实：这是一场国际冲突，”他说，并补充说“需要立即采取行动”。
"That's why I come back to the fact that this is an international conflict," he said, adding that "immediate action is required."