盖洛普周四发布的一项调查显示，与去年相比，给部分内阁部门表现打“优秀”或“良好”的美国人有所减少。该结果来自盖洛普的年度治理民调，该调查要求美国人对五个联邦内阁部门和12个政府机构的工作表现进行评分。四个内阁部门的年度评分低于一年前。盖洛普报告称：“国务院、司法部和国防部的评分目前都是盖洛普自2021年或2022年开始相关调查以来的最低水平。”
Fewer Americans rated the performance of some Cabinet departments as “excellent” or “good” compared with last year, according to a survey released Thursday. The result is from Gallup’s annual governance poll, which asks Americans to rate the job performance of five federal Cabinet departments and 12 government agencies. The annual rating for four Cabinet departments was worse than what they were a year ago. “Ratings of the State, Justice and Defense Departments are now the lowest Gallup has measured for each in readings dating back to 2021 or 2022,” the Gallup report said.
国防部的评分下降了8个百分点，40%的美国人对该部门的表现给予。国务院的比例从34%降至27%。约27%的受访者对司法部的表现给予，而2025年这一比例为31%。民调显示，去年有42%的人对国土安全部给予，如今这一数字已降至36%。盖洛普报告称：“在2024年末和2025年非法越境人数大幅下降后，该部门去年的工作评分升至42%。近期一些移民执法冲突事件造成了人员死亡，这可能导致了今年评分的下降。”
Dropping 8 percentage points, 40 percent of Americans favorably rated the performance of the Department of Defense. For the Department of State, the number dropped from 34 percent to 27 percent. About 27 percent of those polled rated the Justice Department’s performance favorably, compared with 31 percent in 2025. Last year, 42 percent rated the Department of Homeland Security favorably, and the number has now come down to 36 percent, the poll showed. “After illegal border crossings plummeted in late 2024 and 2025, the department’s job rating improved to 42% last year,” the Gallup report said. “Some recent immigration enforcement encounters have turned deadly, likely contributing to this year’s lower rating.”
调查显示，司法部的比例最高，约48%的人表示“它做得不好”。这比其高出21个百分点。与此同时，退伍军人事务部的评分较去年有所改善。这一数字从去年的25%上升至今年的31%。盖洛普报告称，在给内阁部门方面，共和党人（包括倾向共和党的独立人士）的贡献大于民主党人和倾向民主党的独立人士。
The survey showed the Justice Department had the highest percentage of negative ratings, with about 48 percent saying “it is doing a poor job.”This is 21 percentage points higher than its positive rating. Meanwhile, the Department of Veterans Affairs saw an improvement in ratings as compared with last year. The number rose from 25 percent last year to 31 percent this year. The Gallup report said Republicans, including Republican-leaning independents, are responsible for more positive ratings than Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents toward the Cabinet departments.
“报告称，民主党人对任何内阁部门的不超过24%，司法部的最低，仅为11%。”美国邮政服务和美国国家航空航天局在调查的12个政府机构中表现出较高的，而食品药品监督管理局和疾病控制与预防中心的最低。该盖洛普民意调查于9月1日至17日进行，误差范围为4个百分点。
“No more than 24% of Democrats rate any of the Cabinets positively, with a low of 11% for the Justice Department,” the report said. The U.S. Postal Service and NASA, out of the 12 government agencies included in the survey, showed higher positive ratings while the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention received the lowest good ratings. The Gallup poll was conducted Sept. 1-17 and had a margin of error of 4 percentage points.