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马斯克几乎以一己之力资助共和党中期选举攻势Elon Musk Is Almost Single-Handedly Funding the Republican Midterms Push

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根据联邦文件周四晚间公布的内容,埃隆·马斯克悄悄为一项大规模的走访活动提供资金,以帮助共和党候选人在中期选举中获胜,其规模可与他在2024年总统选举中的努力相媲美。为监控这位万亿富翁对11月选举的总体影响,《WIRED》创建了一个实时更新的追踪器,每日拉取联邦文件。

Elon Musk has quietly financed a major canvassing operation to help Republican candidates in the midterm elections that rivals his effort in the 2024 presidential election, according to federal filings posted Thursday night. To monitor the trillionaire’s overall influence on November’s elections, WIRED created a live-updating tracker that pulls federal filings daily.

这些文件显示,与马斯克结盟的美国政治行动委员会(America PAC)在2026年第三季度花费了7670万美元,其中3580万美元用于一项野外行动,旨在提高唐纳德·特朗普总统核心支持者在全部七个参议院摇摆州以及众议院多个选区的投票率。

The Musk-aligned America PAC has spent $76.7 million in the third quarter of 2026, $35.8 million of which has been spent on a field operation to drive turnout among President Donald Trump's core base across all seven Senate battleground states and a number of House races, the filings show.

与之相比,美国政治行动委员会在2024年选举周期同一时期曾花费约4500万美元来组建野外行动,当时该超级政治行动委员会实际上承担了特朗普总统竞选活动中绝大多数的走访工作。

That compares with the roughly $45 million America PAC had spent on putting together a field operation at the same point in the 2024 cycle, when the super PAC effectively ran the vast majority of canvassing for Trump's presidential campaign.

简而言之,马斯克在此次中期选举周期中组建了总统级别的野外行动,凸显了他接管该党得票努力的程度,并打造出某种影子共和党全国委员会。距离选举日仅剩三周,总捐款额仍将继续攀升。

In short, Musk has assembled a presidential-level field operation this midterm cycle, underscoring the extent to which he has taken over the get-out-the-vote effort for the party and created something of a shadow Republican National Committee. With three weeks until Election Day, the total contributions are only set to rise even higher.

走访活动是美国政治行动委员会的最大支出,超过了其在数字广告(主要针对民主党)、竞选文学和电话银行工作上的2370万美元组合支出。

Canvassing has been America PAC’s largest expense, ahead of the $23.7 million it spent on a combination of digital ads mostly attacking Democrats, campaign literature, and phone bank efforts.

但为了帮助共和党保持参议院多数,马斯克还向参议院领导基金(Senate Leadership Fund)捐赠了1.58亿美元,这是支持该党在该院候选人的主要超级政治行动委员会。同等数额的资金似乎也流入了得克萨斯政治行动委员会(Texas PAC),该委员会于2026年8月向联邦选举委员会(FEC)登记成立,并正在支持陷入困境的共和党候选人、得克萨斯州司法部长肯·帕克斯顿。

But in an effort to save Republicans' Senate majority, Musk also gave $158 million to the Senate Leadership Fund, the main super PAC supporting the GOP's candidates in that chamber. The same amount appears to have been funneled into Texas PAC, which was registered with the FEC in August 2026 and is backing embattled Republican candidate and Texas attorney general Ken Paxton.

马斯克一直特别关注本次中期选举周期中的德克萨斯州参议院竞选,在那里他拥有广泛的个人和商业利益。马斯克居住在奥斯汀附近,他的公司SpaceX和特斯拉总部设在该州。马斯克为参议院领导基金为德克萨斯州政治行动委员会筹集的2.73亿美元贡献了近60%。

Musk has been particularly focused on the Senate race in Texas this midterm cycle, where he has extensive personal and business interests. Musk lives near Austin and his businesses SpaceX and Tesla are based in the state. Musk accounted for nearly 60 percent of the $273 million that the Senate Leadership Fund raised for Texas PAC.

马斯克向所有七个激烈竞争的参议院选举以及在较小程度上的一些竞争激烈的众议院选举投入的惊人战争基金,使他成为中期选举中共和党和民主党两党中已知的最大捐助者。

The stunning war chest that Musk has unleashed into all seven battleground Senate races and, to a lesser degree, a number of competitive House races, makes him the largest known donor in the midterms among both Republicans and Democrats.

自成立以来,美国政治行动委员会主要依赖外部公司进行付费拉票活动,即雇佣人员敲击可能支持特朗普或共和党选民的家门,提醒他们投票并尽早投票。

Since its inception, America PAC has relied primarily on outside firms to conduct paid canvassing, in which people are hired to knock on the doors of likely Trump or Republican voters to remind them to to vote and vote early.

档案显示,该超级政治行动委员会使用的承包商大多与2024年周期相同。最大的拉票合同授予了Blitz Canvassing公司,该公司是政治事务公司GP3 Partners的子公司,曾帮助成立美国政治行动委员会。

The super PAC has used mostly the same contractors as in the 2024 cycle, the filings show. The biggest canvassing contract went to Blitz Canvassing, a subsidiary of the political affairs firm GP3 Partners, which helped stand up America PAC.

美国政治行动委员会档案中列出的其他供应商包括Patriot Grassroots LLC、The Synapse Group、In Field Strategies、Echo Canyon Group、Threshold Strategies和GEG Strategies LLC。除了最后两家外,其余公司也曾在2024年为美国政治行动委员会工作。

The other vendors listed in America PAC’s filings were the firms Patriot Grassroots LLC, The Synapse Group, In Field Strategies, Echo Canyon Group, Threshold Strategies, and GEG Strategies LLC. All but the last two also worked for America PAC in 2024.

随着竞选进入最后冲刺阶段,美国政治行动委员会仍有超过1200万美元的剩余资金,尽管作为世界首富的马斯克可能根据需要向其政治行动委员会再注入更多资金。

Going into the final stretch of campaigning, America PAC has more than $12 million remaining, though Musk, the richest man in the world, may contribute more to his PAC as required.

自7月以来,美国政治行动委员会已在17个州的40场竞选中进行支出。德克萨斯州参议院竞选占比最大,其中马斯克的团队花费1530万美元攻击民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科,并花费350万美元支持帕克斯顿。

America PAC has spent in 40 races in 17 states since July. The Texas Senate race drew the largest share, in which Musk’s team has spent $15.3 million attacking Democrat James Talarico and $3.5 million supporting Paxton.

根据WIRED追踪器的数据,该超级政治行动委员会还花费约530万美元攻击民主党人谢罗德·布朗,他在俄亥俄州参议院选举中对阵共和党候选人乔恩·赫斯特;以及花费350万美元攻击民主党人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-萨耶德,他在密歇根州参议院选举中对阵共和党候选人迈克·罗杰斯。

The super PAC has also spent about $5.3 million attacking Democrat Sherrod Brown in Ohio’s Senate race against Republican Jon Husted and $3.5 million attacking Democrat Abdul El-Sayed, who is running against Republican Mike Rogers in Michigan, according to the WIRED tracker.