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法官驳回特朗普政府就纽约市“庇护”法提起的诉讼Judge tosses Trump administration lawsuit over New York City ‘sanctuary’ laws

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一名联邦法官驳回了特朗普政府提起的诉讼,该诉讼旨在阻止纽约市限制与联邦移民执法部门合作的法律,称政府缺乏提起诉讼的有效依据。路透社周四报道称,布鲁克林的美国地区法官拉蒙·雷耶斯表示,特朗普政府无法对一项限制警方在联邦移民当局请求下拘留移民的城市法律提出质疑。“联邦政府来到法院,试图迫使纽约市将公职人员变成驱逐特工,并将我们的资源用于执行ICE残酷的议程,”纽约市市长佐兰·曼达尼在裁决后发表的书面声明中表示。

A federal judge dismissed a lawsuit brought by the Trump administration to block New York City laws that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, saying the government lacked a valid basis to sue. U.S. District Judge Ramon Reyes in Brooklyn said the Trump administration cannot challenge a city law that restricts police from detaining immigrants at the request of federal immigration authorities, Reuters reported Thursday. “The federal government came to court seeking to force New York City to turn its public servants into deportation agents and divert our resources toward carrying out ICE’s cruel agenda,” said New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani in a written statement following the ruling.

“今天,他们输了。”去年7月,特朗普政府在布鲁克林的联邦地区法院提起诉讼,称该市的政策违反了宪法至上条款,该条款赋予联邦法律优先于州法律的地位,《纽约时报》曾这样报道。雷耶斯驳回了这些论点,宣称联邦政府无法迫使地方政府协助移民执法,路透社报道如是。他说:“我们的地方法律让纽约市更安全。它们使我们能够将资源用于保护和服务社区,并确保每位纽约人在寻求帮助时无需担心因此成为驱逐目标而不敢向市政府求助,”市长在声明中称。

“Today, they lost.”Last year in July, the Trump administration filed the lawsuit in a federal District Court in Brooklyn claiming that the city’s policies violate the supremacy clause of the Constitution, which gives federal laws precedence over state laws, The New York Times reported. Reyes rejected those arguments, declaring the federal government cannot force local governments to assist with immigration enforcement, the Reuters report said. “Our local laws make New York City safer. They allow us to focus our resources on protecting and serving our communities and ensuring that every New Yorker can turn to their City government without fear that asking for help will make them a target for deportation,” the mayor said in his statement.

根据路透社的报道,在裁决中,法官还支持了城市法律的有效性,该法律限制地方当局分享移民的释放日期、行踪或其他拘留信息,因为联邦法律并未要求州和地方政府分享这些信息。该裁决是在美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)特工上周在纽约市布朗克斯区马布尔希尔社区开枪击中一名男子一周后作出的。

In the ruling, the judge also supported the validity of the city laws restricting local authorities from sharing release dates, whereabouts or other custody information about immigrants as federal law does not require state and local governments to share that information, according to the Reuters report. The ruling comes a week after a U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent shot a man in New York City in the Bronx’s Marble Hill neighborhood.

国土安全部表示,这名28岁男子非法进入该国,此前因盗窃罪被判刑,并多次因袭击、抢劫、持有毒品和持有武器被逮捕。事发后,马姆达尼在社交媒体上发文称这是“一个极其严峻的情况”。他写道:“我已致电总统;我们通话时,我将要求他终止在我们城市的所有ICE执法行动。”他还说:“我不会坐视不管,而让ICE特工在我们社区制造恐怖。”

The Department of Homeland Security said the 28-year-old man entered the country illegally and had a prior criminal conviction for grand larceny, and multiple prior arrests for assault, robbery, possession of drugs and weapons possession. Following the incident, Mamdani in a social media post called it “an incredibly serious situation.”“I have called the President; when we speak I will demand that he ends all ICE enforcement actions in our city,” he wrote. “I will not stand by while ICE agents terrorize our communities.”