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希利:希思罗机场第三条跑道将推动增长Expansion of Heathrow Airport would drive growth, chancellor Healey says

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2026年9月9日,英国希思罗机场一座航站楼的跑道上停着一架英国航空公司的飞机。A British Airways plane on a runway at a terminal in Heathrow Airport, Britain, 09 September 2026.

希思罗机场扩建将推动增长,财政大臣希利表示 此前首相拒绝表态是否支持扩建。

Expansion of Heathrow Airport would drive growth, chancellor Healey says It comes after the prime minister refused to say whether he backed expansion.

作者:费萨尔·伊斯拉姆,塔比·威尔逊 财政大臣约翰·希利表示,在希思罗机场修建第三条跑道“一直是增长的必要条件”,此前首相安迪·伯纳姆拒绝表态是否支持该扩建。

By Faisal Islam, Tabby Wilson Chancellor John Healey has said building a third runway at Heathrow Airport has "always been a case for growth", after Prime Minister Andy Burnham refused to say whether he backed the expansion.

他在曼谷国际货币基金组织(IMF)会议上表示,包括希思罗在内的机场扩建在过去几十年里一直是“就业和增长的重要组成部分”。

Speaking from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings in Bangkok, Healey said that airport expansion, including at Heathrow, had been "a big part of jobs and growth" in recent decades.

他的前任瑞秋·里夫斯曾将希思罗扩建作为论证英国对商业开放的核心论点。

His predecessor Rachel Reeves had put Heathrow expansion at the centrepiece of an argument that Britain is open for business.

但伯纳姆对这一论点持更多怀疑态度,他告诉BBC这是“伦敦和伦敦人的事”。

But Burnham has been more sceptical about the case, telling the BBC it was "a matter for London and Londoners".

这紧随希思罗首席执行官本周早些时候的警告之后,他表示,在英国最繁忙的机场不建第三条跑道将是一个“巨大的错失机遇”。

It follows a warning earlier this week from Heathrow's chief executive, who said that not building a third runway at the UK's busiest airport would be a "huge missed opportunity".

希思罗机场修建第三条跑道的争论已持续数十年,该项目一直面临当地居民、政客和气候运动者的强烈反对。

Building a third runway at Heathrow has been debated for decades, with the project facing steep opposition from local residents, politicians and climate campaigners.

去年,里夫斯宣布政府支持的扩建计划,称“第三条跑道迫切需要”,政府“不能再回避这一决定”。

Last year, Reeves announced the government-backed expansion, saying "a third runway is badly needed", and the government could not "duck the decision any longer".

上个月,当被问及该项目时,伯纳姆表示这是伦敦应自行决定的问题。

Asked about the project last month, Burnham suggested it is an argument for London to decide.

“我认为我们应该先听取当地人民的意见。仅凭咨询结果就直接介入是不正确的,”他补充道。

"I think we ought to hear the voice of people there first. It's not right for me to just jump straight in on the back of the consultation," he added.

交通部表示,在就其国家政策声明进行公众咨询之后,该部门正在“考虑适当的下一步措施”,而该声明为决定是否批准希思罗新跑道提供了依据。

The Department for Transport has said it is "considering the appropriate next steps" following the public consultation on its National Policy Statement, which provides the basis for deciding whether to grant a new runway at Heathrow.

正式立场现在是,咨询已结束,由交通部门牵头。我们正在审查这些内容,随后将作出进一步的决定和公告,希利对记者说。

"The formal position now is that the consultation is closed, led by the Transport Department. We're reviewing those, and then further decisions and announcements will follow," Healey told reporters.

该机场的所有者联盟表示,他们需要在年底前获得伯纳姆的明确支持,才能推进该项目。

The airport's consortium of owners has said they need explicit backing from Burnham before the end of the year in order to proceed with the project.

本周早些时候,在接受BBC Radio 4《今日节目》采访时,该机场首席执行官托马斯·沃尔德拜表示,了解政府对该项目的立场“将是件好事”。

Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme earlier this week, Thomas Woldbye, the airport's chief executive, said it would be "good to know" the government's position on the project.

他说,他希望首相能够“支持”该项目,并补充称第三条跑道“不仅仅是为了伦敦人”。

He said he hoped the prime minister would "come along" with the project, adding that a third runway was "not just for Londoners".

沃尔德拜说:“由于我们的供应链从英国北部延伸到南部,其益处将遍及全国。”

"Benefits will be felt all over the country because our supply chain reaches all the way from the north all the way to the south of the UK," Woldbye said.

希思罗机场凭借四个客运航站楼和两条跑道,每年服务超过8000万旅客。目前年航班量上限为48万架,若建成第三条跑道,年航班量可能增至72万架——即平均每天近2000架。

Heathrow serves more than 80 million travellers a year with its four passenger terminals and two runways. The number of flights, currently capped at 480,000 a year, could go up to 720,000 - or nearly 2,000 a day on average, if a third runway is built.

该项目预计耗资330亿英镑,将导致数百套住房被拆除、河流被改道,以及M25高速公路通过14号和15号交叉口之间的隧道进行改道。

The project, which has an estimated price tag of £33bn, would see hundreds of homes demolished, rivers diverted and the M25 motorway rerouted through a tunnel between junctions 14 and 15.

新跑道原计划于2035年投入使用,前提是方案被提交并获批,但希思罗此后表示,由于规划和监管问题,该项目可能推迟四年至2039年。

The new runway was scheduled to open by 2035, subject to plans being submitted and approved, but Heathrow has since suggested it would be delayed by four years to 2039 due to planning and regulatory issues.