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特朗普寻求60天权衡俄罗斯制裁和关税影响Trump seeks 60 days to weigh Russia sanctions, tariff impact

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美国总统特朗普希望有60天时间评估对俄罗斯的制裁以及对其他国家的关税可能对全球和美国经济产生的影响,美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周六晚上在华盛顿发表讲话时如此表示,印度新闻社Press Trust of India报道。卢比奥在前往乌兹别克斯坦和印度进行为期一周的访问之前发表了上述言论。他计划于周一抵达印度。

US President Donald Trump wants 60 days to assess how sanctions on Russia and tariffs on other countries could affect the global and US economies, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said, according to news agency Press Trust of India. Rubio made the remarks in Washington on Saturday evening before leaving for a week-long visit to Uzbekistan and India. He is scheduled to be in India on Monday.

针对特朗普根据《制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案》(也称为格雷厄姆法案)授予的豁免问题作出回应,卢比奥表示:“我认为总统希望利用这60天时间来分析同时实施制裁和关税将对全球经济乃至美国经济意味着什么。”

Responding to a question about waivers granted by Trump under the Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act, also known as the Graham Act, Rubio said, "I think the president wants to take the 60-day period of time to sort of analyse what imposing both sanctions and tariffs will mean to the global economy, and even to the US economy."

特朗普周五豁免了格雷厄姆法案中授予对购买俄罗斯石油国家实施惩罚性关税的关键条款,这为印度提供了缓解。特朗普的行政命令称,这些豁免将持续有效,直至总统或国务卿在适当时咨询财政部长和贸易代表后认为需要进一步行动。

Trump on Friday waived key provisions of the Graham Act that authorised punitive tariffs on countries buying Russian oil, offering relief to India. Trump's executive order said the waivers would remain in effect until the president or the secretary of state, in consultation with the treasury secretary and the trade representative when appropriate, decides that further action is needed.

卢比奥表示,这些豁免是在格雷厄姆法案通过时加入的,目的是让政府能够研究全球发展,包括伊朗战争导致的能源供应压力、也门胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯的袭击以及俄乌战争。PTI报道称,卢比奥还说:“所以我认为你必须把所有这些因素都考虑进去,并相互权衡。”

Rubio said the waivers were included when the Graham Act was passed to allow the administration to study global developments, including pressure on energy supplies because of the Iran war, Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia and the Russia-Ukraine war, PTI reported." So I think you have to take all of that into account and weigh it against each other," Rubio said.

卢比奥谈到印度的能源采购时表示:“就像印度这样的国家,例如,他们自愿多元化了能源结构,但仍然从俄罗斯获得相当数量的能源,因为很难在一天之内实现转变。”

Referring to India's energy purchases, Rubio said, "Then you've got countries like India, for example, that have voluntarily diversified their energy portfolio, but are still getting a substantial amount of energy from Russia because it's hard to pivot from one day to the next."

卢比奥表示,印度是美国的重要盟友和合作伙伴,并补充说,特朗普需要这60天时间来研究经济和能源相关因素,以决定制裁和关税的适当组合。

Rubio said India was an important ally and partner of the United States, adding that Trump needed the 60-day period to study the economic and energy-related factors and decide on the appropriate combination of sanctions and tariffs.