
佛罗里达州共和党众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查于2026年5月20日在美国国会山举行的记者会上旁听。萨拉查曾警告称,总统特朗普的移民政策可能会把拉丁裔选民推离共和党。希瑟·迪尔/盖蒂图片社迈阿密——这里小哈瓦那社区的中心是马克西莫·戈麦斯公园,也被称为多米诺骨牌公园。古巴裔美国人在这里玩多米诺骨牌,以逃避日常生活的压力。
Rep. María Elvira Salazar, R-Fla., looks on during a news conference at the U.S. Capitol on May 20, 2026. Salazar has warned that President Trump's immigration policies could be driving Latino voters away from the GOP. Heather Diehl/Getty Images MIAMI – At the heart of Little Havana neighborhood here, is Máximo Gómez Park, also known as Domino Park. Cuban Americans play games of dominos here to escape the pressures of daily life.
但上周在这个公园里看似平常的一天却发生了转变:在与一名城市工人发生争执后,迈阿密警方在游戏进行正酣时逮捕了一名玩家。这引发了其他玩家对驱逐出境的担忧,并引发了一场更广泛的政治辩论,即总统特朗普还是前总统拜登应该对更高的生活成本负责。“是拜登,”共和党选民亚历杭德罗·托雷斯说道。
But what started as a typical day at the park last week took a turn: Miami police arrested a player in the middle of a game after a dispute with a city worker. It spurred other players to worry about deportations, setting off a broader political debate over whether President Trump or former President Biden was responsible for a higher cost of living. "It's Biden," said Alejandro Torres, a Republican voter.
“是特朗普,”里卡多·卡拉塞多回应道,他计划在期中选举中投票给民主党。
"It's Trump," responded Ricardo Carracedo, who plans to vote for Democrats in the midterm elections.
同样的裂痕正在佛罗里达州第27国会选区上演,这是一个位于迈阿密-戴德县、拉丁裔人口超过70%的席位。这对共和党人是一个警告,他们在2024年的胜利很大程度上依赖于这个至关重要的选民群体。
This same divide is playing out across Florida's 27th Congressional District, a Miami-Dade County seat that is more than 70% Latino. It is a warning for Republicans, whose 2024 wins relied heavily on this crucial electorate.
根据皮尤研究中心的数据,那一年,特朗普在全国范围内将民主党在拉丁裔选民中的领先优势缩小到了仅仅3个百分点——低于四年前的25个百分点。古巴裔美国人作为该选区最大的拉丁裔群体,一直是坚定的特朗普支持者。但他们的许多朋友和亲戚都被卷入了政府的驱逐议程中。他们中间的裂痕可能预示着共和党候选人获得拉丁裔支持将面临更广泛的麻烦。
That year, Trump cut Democrats' margin with Latino voters nationally to just three points – down from 25 points four years earlier, according to Pew Research Center Cuban Americans, the district's largest Latino group, have been reliable Trump supporters. But many of their friends and relatives have been swept up by the administration's deportation agenda. A crack among them could signal broader trouble for Latino support for Republican candidates.
正在连任第三届的古巴裔共和党众议员玛丽亚·埃尔维拉·萨拉查一直在敲响警钟。上个月,萨拉查在白宫前拍摄了一则电视广告,警告总统特朗普他在移民问题上“太过分了”。
Rep. María Elvira Salazar, a Cuban-American Republican in her third term, has been sounding the alarm. Last month, Salazar filmed a television ad in front of the White House warning President Trump that he's "gone too far" on immigration.
“正是那些在2024年帮助你入主白宫的拉美裔,今天感到被背叛了,”她说。
"The same Hispanics who helped you get to the White House in 2024 feel betrayed today," she said.
广告播出后,特朗普对萨拉查进行了反击。他在自己的“真实社交”账户上分享了一篇帖子,其中另一位用户称她为“背信弃义者”。萨拉查告诉美国全国公共广播电台,她并不认为这些评论是攻击,并表示她后来与总统进行了交谈。
Trump hit back at Salazar after the ad. On his TruthSocial account, he shared a post in which another user called her a "back stabber." Salazar told NPR she didn't see the comments as attacks, saying she later spoke to the president.
“我告诉他,‘你知道的,我跟你说的话就是我的人民的感受,’”她说。“这就是民主,我们告诉老板,‘嘿,这就是我管辖的社区里正在发生的事情。’这正是我所做的。”
"I told him, 'You know, what I'm telling you is what my people are feeling,'" she said. "This is Democracy where we tell the boss, 'hey, this is what's happening in my neck of the woods.' And that's exactly what I did."
萨拉查对特朗普政策影响的解读可能是正确的。民调机构“埃基斯研究公司”在近期针对自称西班牙裔或拉丁裔的注册选民的一项调查中发现,如果国会选举现在举行,选民将以57%对31%的优势选择民主党候选人,而不是共和党候选人。
Salazar's read of the effect of Trump's policies may be right. Polling firm Equis Research found in a recent survey of registered voters who identify as Hispanic or Latino that if the election for Congress were held today, voters would pick the Democratic candidate over the Republican candidate by a margin of 57 to 31.
在本周四举行的一场萨拉查竞选活动上,朋友米尔拉·洛雷多和拉蒙娜·图农对究竟支持她的观点还是特朗普的观点产生了分歧。“是他,我跟你说,”洛雷多用西班牙语说道。“我喜欢她的立场,”图农说。
At a Salazar campaign event this past Thursday, friends Mirla Loredo and Ramona Tunon were divided on whether they sided with her take or Trump's. "Him, I tell you," Loredo said in Spanish. "I like her position," Tunon said.
萨拉查过去曾反对过激进的移民政策。多年来,她一直提出一项名为《尊严法》的立法,旨在阻止驱逐那些被视为社区支柱的移民——例如酒店业、建筑业和农场工人。
Salazar has pushed against aggressive immigration policies in the past. For several years, she has proposed legislation she called the Dignity Act to block deportations of immigrants considered pillars of their community – such as hospitality, construction and farm workers.
尽管如此,来自多米诺骨牌公园的民主党选民卡拉塞多表示,他将坚定不移地投票支持民主党。他说,萨拉查最近反对特朗普激进驱逐行动的举动为时已晚,且无济于事。
Still, Carracedo, the Democratic voter from Domino Park, said he'll vote a straight blue ticket. He said Salazar's recent push against Trump's aggressive deportations is too little, too late.
“我不会投票给她,因为她在最后一刻才来捍卫拉美裔。但在此之前的一路她都支持特朗普,支持特朗普给移民及海关执法局想要的资金,”他在母语西班牙语中说道。他说,特朗普让他想起了他在古巴抛弃的那些共产主义领导人。
"I'm not going to vote for her, because at the last hour she's defending Hispanics. But the entire time she supported Trump and the money Trump wanted for ICE," or Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he said in his native Spanish. Trump, he said, reminds him of the communist leaders he left behind in Cuba.
过去,共和党人关于社会主义的信息传递在这个选区产生了强大的影响。但现在,这一信息已经失去了一些效力,被对更高生活成本和驱逐出境的担忧所掩盖。
In the past, Republicans' messaging on socialism had a powerful impact on this district. But now that message has lost some of its potency, eclipsed by worries about a higher cost of living and deportations.
佛罗里达国际大学政治学教授爱德华多·加马拉表示,当地经济的低迷已经盖过了所有其他问题。“这可能是最重要的事情。而且这关系到整个选民群体,”他说。
Eduardo Gamarra, a politics professor at Florida International University, says the local economy's malaise has eclipsed all other issues. "It's probably the number one thing. And that cuts across all of the electorate," he said.

他说,第二大问题是驱逐出境,这已经摧毁了一些失去工人和客户的迈阿密企业。民主党的一个机会2026年10月16日,佛罗里达州民主党国会候选人埃利奥特·罗德里格斯在迈阿密的CAO面包店暨咖啡馆开展竞选活动。罗德里格斯,乔·拉德尔/盖蒂图片社萨拉查的民主党挑战者埃利奥特·罗德里格斯是一名拥有古巴血统的前广播记者,和萨拉查一样。他说他希望重组移民法官系统,并在伤害了选民的削减措施之后恢复联邦食品援助。
He said the second top issue is deportations, which have devastated some Miami businesses that have lost workers and customers. An opening for Democrats Florida Democratic Congressional candidate Eliott Rodriguez campaign at the CAO Bakery and Cafe on Oct.16, 2026 in Miami. Rodriguez, Joe Raedle/Getty Images Salazar's Democratic challenger, Eliott Rodriguez, is a former broadcast journalist with Cuban roots like Salazar. He says he wants to revamp the immigration judge system, and restore federal food assistance after cuts that have hurt constituents.
尽管如此,他承认在很大程度上疏远了佛罗里达州之后,他的党派还有很多失地需要收复。
Still, he concedes his party has a lot of ground to make up after largely walking away from Florida.
“民主党在佛罗里达州犯下的最大错误之一,就是认为佛罗里达州是无法赢得的。但我不敢苟同。”
"One of the biggest mistakes that Democrats have made in Florida is to think that Florida is unwinnable. But I beg to differ."
最近几周,该选区的民调已经更多地向民主党方向倾斜,但共和党人仍然更受青睐。无党派的《库珀政治报告》将这场竞选评为“倾向共和党”。
Polls in the district have shifted more towards Democrats' direction in recent weeks, but Republicans are still favored. The nonpartisan Cook Political Report has rated the race "lean Republican."
政治学教授加马拉表示,共和党将需要依靠其政治基础设施来取得胜利。“他们不会靠议题赢得选举……他们将靠投票率取胜……热情在民主党一边。但共和党拥有一台机器。”2026年期中选举 佛罗里达州
Gamarra, the politics professor, says the GOP will need to rely on its political infrastructure to pull out a win "They're not going to win on the issues ... They're going to win on turnout … the enthusiasm is on the Democrat side. But Republicans have a machinery." 2026 midterms Florida