美国多拉尔——近两年来，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普推行的强硬驱逐移民政策在移民社区中引发了恐慌，同时也导致大量负面新闻和社交媒体视频的传播。
DORAL, United States – For nearly two years, US President Donald Trump’s heavy-handed deportation drive has sowed fear in immigrant communities and created a flood of grim headlines and social media videos.
随着中期选举的临近，许多曾在2024年帮助特朗普及其共和党执政的拉丁裔选民表示他们已经受够了这种政策。
Now, with midterm elections looming, many Latino voters who helped propel Trump and his Republican Party to power in 2024 say they are fed up.
位于佛罗里达州南部、靠近迈阿密的多拉尔是一个以拉丁裔居民为主的社区，那里也设有特朗普的高尔夫俱乐部。当地居民告诉法新社，由于担心政府会突然进行突击检查，许多企业不得不裁员，教室里的学生人数也大幅减少。
In southern Florida’s Doral, a mostly Latino community near Miami that is also home to one of Trump’s golf clubs, residents told AFP that worries about potential raids have left businesses without staff and classrooms with fewer pupils.
这个被称为“Doralzuela”的地区居住着大量委内瑞拉移民，其民众的情绪变化可能会反映出全国拉丁裔群体的普遍情绪。
Known as “Doralzuela”, the area is home to a large Venezuelan population and could be a bellwether for whiplashing Latino sentiment nationwide.
“我感到非常悲伤和失望，”餐厅老板玛丽亚·费尔南达·佩雷斯对法新社说：“我当初投票给特朗普时，以为经济状况会好转。”她表示，有三名员工因为害怕被驱逐而不再来上班，由于社区居民减少外出活动，她的餐厅营业额下降了40%。
“I feel sad and disappointed,” restaurant-owner Maria Fernanda Perez told AFP. “My thinking was that the economy would improve,” the 32-year-old said of her vote for Trump. Three of her employees stopped showing up over fears of being deported, she said, with sales falling 40% as people in the community pull back from going out.
“我的整个家庭以及所有朋友都陷入了移民纠纷中；他们要么失业了，要么无法正常生活。”
“My whole family, all my friends are going through immigration proceedings, and they’re no longer working, they’re no longer going about their daily lives.”
特朗普在竞选期间承诺会大规模驱逐非法移民，但他强调这些行动主要针对的是那些犯罪记录严重的罪犯。然而实际上，每天都有超过一千人被移民当局拘留，这让许多拉丁裔选民感到被误导了。
Trump campaigned on promises of a historic deportation drive, but emphasised the targeting of hardened criminals. With over a thousand people being taken into immigration custody every day, many Latino voters feel misled.
与全国其他社区一样，多拉尔的居民也开始互相提醒：一旦发现有移民官员出现或有人被拘留，就要立即通知其他人。
Like other communities around the country, residents in Doral have begun exchanging messages to alert one another to the presence of immigration agents or to someone being detained.
《纽约时报》和锡耶纳学院在9月份进行的一项调查显示，66%的西班牙裔受访者对特朗普的表现表示不满，78%的人表示希望民主党能够从共和党手中夺取国会控制权。
A New York Times and Siena College poll conducted in September showed 66% of Hispanic respondents disapproved of Trump’s performance, and 78% said they would prefer Democrats take control of Congress from Republicans.
佩雷斯拒绝透露她将在即将到来的选举中投给谁，但强调道：“任何人都行，就是别投特朗普。”
Perez declined to say how she would vote in the upcoming election, but said emphatically: “Anyone but Trump.”
心理压力 委内瑞拉裔律师卡洛斯·贝穆德斯不断接到正在经历移民程序的绝望者的来电。
Psychological pressure Carlos Bermudez, a lawyer also of Venezuelan origin, receives constant calls from desperate people going through immigration proceedings.
“他们不敢出门，无法去上班……这是持续不断的心理压力，影响了整个社区，”这位47岁男子告诉法新社。贝穆德斯自称共和党人，对该党日益“极端”的立场表示担忧。
“They don’t go out, they can’t go to work... It’s constant psychological pressure, and it affects the whole community,” the 47-year-old told AFP. Bermudez, who describes himself as a Republican, expressed concerns about the party’s increasingly “extreme” positions.
他说：“我之所以是共和党人，是因为我来自一个共产主义、社会主义扎根的国家，我不想继续沿着那种意识形态走下去，但我不同意该党极端派别现在所做的一切。”
“I’m a Republican because I come from a country where communism, socialism took hold, and I don’t want to continue with that ideology, but I don’t agree with what the extreme wing of the party is doing now,” he said.
多拉尔市议员拉斐尔·皮涅罗表示，他看到打压行动的影响不仅体现在他的城市，还波及整个佛罗里达南部。
Doral Councilman Rafael Pineyro said he sees the crackdown’s impact not only in his city but across southern Florida.
他说：“存在不确定性，存在恐惧……这不仅仅是多拉尔，整个南佛罗里达的拉美裔社区都受到了影响。”他在市政厅办公室接受采访时说道。身为共和党人的皮涅罗也质疑特朗普政府的移民战略。
“There’s uncertainty, there’s fear... It’s not just Doral, it’s the whole Latino community in South Florida that’s affected,” he said from his office at city hall. Pineyro, a Republican, also questioned the Trump administration’s immigration strategy.
他说：“这不对劲，因为这不是2024年承诺的内容，当时我们谈论的是（驱逐）罪犯。”
“This isn’t right, because this isn’t what was promised in 2024 when we were talking about (deporting) criminals,” he said.
他警告称，特朗普的政策可能会阻碍共和党近年来在佛罗里达州古巴裔、委内瑞拉裔及其他拉美裔选民中取得的进展。
Trump’s policies could hamper gains made by Republicans in recent years among Florida’s Cuban, Venezuelan and other Latino voters, he warned.
“在我看来，由于糟糕的决策，特别是在经济和移民方面，那个机会在最近几个月越来越渺茫。” 法新社
“That opportunity has been slipping away more and more in recent months because of bad decisions, in my view, specifically when it comes to the economy and immigration.”AFP