
在特朗普政府对外国穆斯林兄弟会组织实施制裁之后,欧洲议会近期也针对这个跨国激进伊斯兰主义组织采取了行动。
Following the sanctioning of foreign Muslim Brotherhood groups by the Trump administration, the European Parliament recently took its own action against the transnational radical Islamist group.
随着欧洲开始应对整个欧洲大陆激进伊斯兰主义的威胁,欧洲议会以压倒性多数投票通过了一项谴责穆斯林兄弟会及其行径的决议。
As Europe begins to respond to the threat of radical Islam across the continent, an overwhelming majority of the European Parliament voted for a resolution that condemned the Muslim Brotherhood and its actions.
该决议的发起人、法国籍欧洲议会议员塞琳·伊马尔称这次投票是“一场历史性的胜利,因为这是欧洲的头一次。欧洲历史上首次就一份针对伊斯兰主义渗透和穆斯林兄弟会的文本进行了投票。”欧洲左翼为迎合穆斯林选民而反以色列政治重塑欧洲大陆伊马尔在社交平台X上发文称,她“打破了一个欧洲像背负枷锁一样拖了很久的禁忌:这一胜利标志着各机构发生了一次重大的教条转变……我们在关乎我们社会和我们青年的一项重大议题上跨越了党派分歧”。
European Parliament member Céline Imart of France, who sponsored the resolution, called the vote "a historic victory because it is a European first. For the first time, Europe has voted on a text that tackles Islamist entryism and the Muslim Brotherhood." Imart posted on X that she had "broken a taboo that Europe has been dragging around like a chain: this victory signifies a major doctrinal shift in the institutions… We were able to transcend partisan divides on a major issue for our societies and our youth."
乔治华盛顿大学极端主义项目主任洛伦佐·维迪诺对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“这是法国和奥地利政府近十年来一直在力推的事。”他还指出,欧洲各地希望采取行动的共识正在不断增强。
Lorenzo Vidino, director of the program on extremism at George Washington University, told Fox News Digital that, "This is something that the French and the Austrian governments have been pushing for almost a decade," noting a growing consensus across Europe that wants action.

该决议由欧洲人民党(EPP)主导,该党是一个中右翼联盟,也是欧洲议会中最大的党团。维迪诺表示:“投票确实反映出左右之间的分歧,右翼几乎全票支持该决议,而左翼的相当一部分则投了反对票,尽管其中也有一些显著例外。”
The resolution was led by the European People’s Party, or EPP, a center-right coalition that is the largest group in the European Parliament. "The voting does reflect a gap between the right and the left," said Vidino, "with the right voting almost entirely in favor of the resolution, and a good part of the left, although with some notable exceptions, voting against it."
作为她在X平台上的帖子的一部分,伊马特特意感谢了“与我愉快合作的其他党团的谈判代表——不包括社会主义者和极左翼,他们抵制了该文本。”
As part of her post on X, Imart made it a point to thank "the negotiators from the other groups with whom I had the pleasure of working - excluding the socialists and the far left, who boycotted the text."

维迪诺说:“穆斯林兄弟会仍然被我们自身政治辩论的政治视角所看待,而这本不该如此……因为它对我们的社会构成挑战。”
Vidino said, "The Brotherhood remains something that is seen through the political lenses of our own political debates, where it shouldn't be... because it's a challenge to our societies."
丹麦左翼首相警告:“大敌已从内部开始成长”——欧洲面临移民清算欧洲议会新闻网站发布的一份关于该决议的新闻稿指出,伊斯兰主义渗透旨在针对“民主机构、法治、男女平等以及基本自由”。新闻稿强调,必须保护穆斯林公民免受歧视,因为这是“民主义务”,同时警告不要将有组织的伊斯兰主义网络视为代表性的对话者。
A press release on the resolution issued by the European Parliament's news website stated that Islamist entryism targets "democratic institutions, the rule of law, equality between women and men and fundamental freedoms." It stressed that Muslim citizens must be protected from discrimination as "a democratic obligation," while "warning against treating organized Islamist networks as representative interlocutors."

新闻稿还指出:“虽然欧洲必须保持自由、开放并忠于其原则,但它‘不再能够资助、咨询或合法化那些利用其语言、程序和资金从内部削弱其价值观的网络’”,但“欧洲议会议员强调,反歧视政策不应被用来为伊斯兰教辩护或合法化有组织的伊斯兰主义网络。”
The release also stated, "While Europe must remain free, open and faithful to its principles, it can ‘no longer fund, consult or legitimize networks that use its language, procedures and funding to weaken its values from within,’" but "MEPs stress that anti-discrimination policies must not be used to shield Islam from criticism or legitimize organized Islamist networks."
该决议遭到泛欧洲反种族主义网络ENAR的强烈批评,该组织在决议通过后发表了一份声明。
The resolution was slammed by ENAR, a pan-European anti-racism network, which released a statement following its passage.
欧洲反种族主义网络(ENAR)以最强烈言辞谴责欧洲人民党(EPP)提出并于今天在欧洲议会通过的“关于需要制定欧盟战略以打击伊斯兰主义渗透和穆斯林兄弟会网络影响”的种族主义和仇视伊斯兰教决议,该决议包括通过虚假指控和不实之词针对ENAR及其成员(如FEMYSO),企图将我们的网络与穆斯林兄弟会联系起来。ENAR坚决拒绝这些主张。
"ENAR condemns in the strongest possible terms the racist and Islamophobic resolution "on the need for an EU strategy to counter Islamist entryism and the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood network" proposed by the European People’s Party (EPP) and passed by the European Parliament today, including its targeting of ENAR and its members like FEMYSO through sham allegations and falsehoods seeking to associate our network with the Muslim Brotherhood. ENAR categorically rejects these claims."

该组织还在部分声明中表示:“这项决议是欧洲议会的污点,标志着欧洲历史上极具耻辱的一天。本应捍卫民主、平等和基本权利的议会,反而赋予了基于怀疑的种族主义政治以机构合法性,将穆斯林社区、穆斯林领导的公民社会、打击仇视伊斯兰教的组织以及捍卫其权利的人打上天然可疑的烙印。”
It added in part, "This resolution is a stain on the European Parliament and marks a profoundly shameful day in Europe’s history. A Parliament that should defend democracy, equality and fundamental rights has instead given institutional legitimacy to a racist politics of suspicion that casts Muslim communities, Muslim-led civil society, organizations combating Islamophobia, and those who defend their rights as inherently suspect."
保卫民主基金会(FDD)高级研究员埃德蒙·菲顿-布朗(Edmund Fitton-Brown)对福克斯新闻数字频道(Fox News Digital)表示:“这项决议是欧洲开始反击伊斯兰主义渗透的起点。它的措辞令人钦佩地清晰。将其转化为具有约束力立法的任务现在已经开始,且将十分艰难。”
Edmund Fitton-Brown, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), told Fox News Digital "This resolution is where the pushback begins against Islamist entryism in Europe. It is admirably clearly worded. The task of converting it into binding legislation begins now and will be difficult."
曾任英国驻也门大使的菲顿-布朗补充道:“欧洲常常想象‘合法的’、‘非暴力的’伊斯兰主义与暴力伊斯兰主义恐怖主义相冲突,并可以作为其潜在的解药。事实并非如此,它是通往暴力的门户,为暴力营造了氛围,两者的目标相同,只是策略不同。”
The former UK ambassador to Yemen, Fitton-Brown added, "Europe regularly imagines that "legal", "non-violent" Islamism is in conflict with, and a potential antidote to, violent Islamist terrorism. It is not, it is a gateway to it, it creates the climate for it, and the two are pursuing the same goals, only via different tactics."

他还补充说:“欧洲未能将颠覆活动作为一种威胁放在优先地位,而在冷战期间,欧洲曾理解这种威胁并采取了严肃的应对措施。欧洲还试图通过对以色列采取敌对政策,有时通过通过邻近亵渎罪和反‘仇视伊斯兰教’的法律来安抚伊斯兰主义渗透,自以为是在保护穆斯林社区。”
He added, "Europe fails to prioritize subversion as a threat, whereas during the Cold War it understood that threat and took serious measures to counter it. Europe also seeks to appease Islamist entryism by adopting hostile policies towards Israel, and sometimes by passing blasphemy-adjacent and anti-"Islamophobia" laws, thinking they are protecting the Muslim community.
事实上,这些法律的主要受害者是试图摆脱社区束缚、享受西方自由的自由派穆斯林。
In fact, the main victims of these laws are liberal Muslims trying to escape the confines of their community and enjoy Western freedoms."
被问及欧洲和美国对待穆斯林兄弟会的方式有何不同时,维迪诺表示,欧洲的方式“比美国更细致一些”。在美国,特朗普政府已将穆斯林兄弟会及其四个分支列为恐怖组织。他说,欧洲主要通过“渗透主义”、“颠覆”、“破坏社会结构”的视角来看待穆斯林兄弟会……这是对民主的威胁,但如果单独考察,兄弟会的许多活动可能是合法的。
特朗普政府指责哈马斯支持加沙 flotilla,制裁活动人士和穆斯林兄弟会网络。
Asked about the differences between Europe and the U.S. approach to the Brotherhood, Vidino said the European way is "a bit more nuanced" than that of the U.S., where the Trump administration has designated the Muslim Brotherhood and 4 of its branches as terrorist organizations. He says Europe sees the Muslim Brotherhood "mostly through the lenses of entryism, of subversion, of a group that destroys the fabrics of society… a matter of a threat to democracy, but a lot of the activities of the Brotherhood might be legal if taken individually."

维迪诺指出,尽管欧洲众多安全部门早已就穆斯林兄弟会发出警告,但该决议“定下了基调。它提供了政治推动力”,暗示各机构和政府“可能会觉得在以负面方式看待兄弟会时更具正当性”。
While noting that numerous security services across Europe have been warning about the Muslim Brotherhood for some time, Vidino says the resolution "sets the tone. It gives a political push," suggesting agencies and governments "might feel more legitimized in seeing the Brotherhood in negative ways."
“我对该决议是否会产生重大实际影响持怀疑态度,”维迪诺补充道。“伊斯兰主义团体非常擅长伪装其活动。”
"I'm a bit skeptical on whether this resolution would have a major tangible impact," Vidino added. "Islamist groups are very good at camouflaging their activities."
他还说,欧洲“并没有一个自称穆斯林兄弟会的组织”,但如果欧盟撤回对伊斯兰主义组织的资助,“他们会大肆抗议……他们会反击。他们有能力将可能成为危机的事情转化为优势,通过扮演受害者卡和伊斯兰恐惧症卡来实现。”
While there is "no organization that calls itself Muslim Brotherhood in Europe," he said if and when funding is pulled from an Islamist organization by the EU, "They will make a fuss… They fight back. They have an ability to also leverage what could be a crisis, but turn it to their advantage by playing the victim card and the Islamophobia card."

作为该决议的一部分,欧洲理事会被要求评估与穆斯林兄弟会有关联的实体或个人是否应被列入欧盟恐怖组织名单。决议还呼吁对欧盟资金实现全程可追溯,并要求欧盟委员会对授予涉嫌与穆斯林兄弟会或政治伊斯兰有关联的个人或实体的欧盟资金进行概览。
As part of the resolution, the European Council was asked to assess whether entities or individuals linked to the Muslim Brotherhood should be added to the EU list of terrorist organizations. It called for full traceability of EU funding and a European Commission overview of EU funds awarded to people or entities suspected of links to the Muslim Brotherhood or political Islam.
该机构还对各成员国制定本国仇恨言论传播者名单的举措表示欢迎,支持在欧盟层面建立此类名单。同时呼吁加强对境外资金及跨国合作项目的审查,尤其是涉及卡塔尔或土耳其相关方的合作;此外还应更多地运用申根机制及欧盟数据库。
It also welcomed initiatives by member states to draw up national lists of hate preachers and calls for the establishment of such a list at EU level, while also calling for stronger scrutiny of foreign funding and transnational partnerships, particularly involving actors linked to Qatar or Turkey and greater use of Schengen tools and EU databases.
“这次投票是一个胜利,但也是一个起点,”伊马尔特说道。“欧盟委员会和理事会现在必须采取行动,我会确保他们做到这一点。”
"This vote is a victory, but it is also a starting point," Imart said. "The Commission and the Council must now take action, and I will make sure they do."