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谁在乌克兰限制了星链?马斯克、特朗普和鲁比奥给出三种不同答案Who capped Starlink in Ukraine? Musk, Trump and Rubio give three different answers

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乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周六表示,SpaceX的星链军用版Starshield的限速措施看起来是故意的,而非技术性问题。乌克兰称其武装部队正在使用该系统。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Saturday that speed limits on Starshield, the military version of SpaceX’s Starlink that Ukraine says its forces use, look deliberate rather than technical.

该网络已部分恢复,但他表示,约160公里/小时的速度上限仍然存在。

The network has been partly restored, but he said a cap of about 160km/h remains in place.

本周早些时候,当有关意外限制的报道出现时,波兰外交部长指责SpaceX首席执行官埃隆·马斯克“在玩政治”。

When unexpected restrictions were reported earlier this week, Poland's foreign minister accused SpaceX CEO Elon Musk of "playing politics".

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马斯克在其平台上发文称,美国政府拥有并控制该系统,关于其使用的决定权在于军方,最终归属于总统。

Musk posted on his platform that the US government owns and controls the system, and that decisions regarding its use rest with the military and, ultimately, the president.

路透社的消息来源称,减速的命令来自白宫内部,但特朗普总统周五对记者说:“不是我”。

Reuters sources said an order to slow down came from inside the White House, but President Donald Trump told reporters on Friday: "It wasn't me".

他补充道:“……我也不认为是埃隆。” “根据我的了解,情况一直保持不变。”

"... and I don’t think it was Elon," he added. "And from what I understand, it's the same as it’s always been."

这些限制出现在基辅与华盛顿关系恶化之际。马斯克也与特朗普政府关系密切。

The restrictions come as relations between Kyiv and Washington sour. Musk is also close to the administration.

“如果特朗普政府正在为乌克兰人削减情报和星链连接,他们不会公开承认这一点,”乌克兰独立反腐败委员会NAKO的创始人兼秘书长奥列娜·特雷古布说道。

"If Donald Trump administration is cutting for Ukrainians intelligence and Starlink connectivity, they will not openly acknowledge it," Olena Tregub, founder and Secretary General of NAKO, Ukraine's Independent Anti-Corruption Commission.

“他们不会明确说他们正在这样做。因为对特朗普来说,这存在巨大风险,因为现在11月的选举即将到来。如果他不仅失去众议院,还失去参议院,弹劾就是可能的。”

"They would not say it openly that they are doing it. Because for Donald Trump these are huge risks, because now election is coming in November. If he loses not only the House, but also the Senate, impeachment is possible.

“[特朗普]政府可能会因类似行为而受到律师和政治对手的挑战。这就是为什么现在调查真实情况非常重要。因为如果他们真的在削减,他们很可能会说‘哦,只是云层问题,或者只是临时故障’。”美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周六晚间表示,称政府下达限制令的说法“完全不实”,并称乌克兰无法使用该网络的军事版本,这与乌克兰军队长期同时使用星链和星盾的报道相冲突。

"[The] Trump administration can be challenged by lawyers, by political opponents for doing things like that. This is why, right now, it's very important to investigate what's really happening. Because most likely if they are cutting it they will be saying 'oh, it was just a cloud or It was just the temporary glitch'." The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio late Saturday called claims that the government ordered restrictions "categorically false" and said Ukraine does not have access to the military version of the network, which conflicts with reports that Ukrainian forces have long used both Starlink and Starshield.

“星盾是完全不同的产品……它与乌克兰无关。我知道乌克兰想获得星盾的访问权限,”他说。

"Starshield is a totally different product... It has nothing to do with Ukraine. I know Ukraine wants access to Starshield," he said.

“我不知道他们是什么理论,但这与白宫无关……白宫没有人命令任何人放慢互联网或降低速度,以至于某些无人机无法使用它。”随着乌克兰继续对网络减速进行调查,这并不是星链决策首次影响战场局势。

"I don't know what the theory is, but nothing to do with the White House... No one at the White House ordered anyone to slow down the internet or slow down speed so that certain drones couldn't use it." As Ukraine continues its investigation into the network slowdown, this isn't the first time that Starlink decisions have dictated what happens on this battlefield.