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以色列拉比称在被占领的约旦河西岸夺取巴勒斯坦人的橄榄“是允许的,甚至是美德”Israeli rabbi says taking Palestinian olives in occupied West Bank ‘permissible, virtuous’

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巴勒斯坦研究中心周一表示,一名以色列拉比发布了一项宗教裁决,称在被占领的约旦河西岸没收巴勒斯坦橄榄作物是“允许的,甚至具有美德”,此事发生在农民在年度收获季节遭到广泛袭击之际。

A Palestinian research center said Monday that an Israeli rabbi had issued a religious ruling describing the seizure of Palestinian olive crops in the occupied West Bank as “permissible and even virtuous,” amid widespread attacks on farmers during the annual harvest season.

巴勒斯坦以色列研究中心(Madar)在一份报告中表示,前基里亚特阿巴定居点拉比、与以色列极右翼犹太力量党有关联的宗教权威拉比多夫·利奥尔于10月16日发布了该裁决。

The Palestinian Center for Israeli Studies (Madar) said in a report that Rabbi Dov Lior, a former rabbi of the Kiryat Arba settlement and a religious authority associated with Israel’s far-right Jewish Power party, issued the ruling on Oct. 16.

根据报告,利奥尔宣称在约旦河西岸采摘巴勒斯坦橄榄是“完全允许的”,甚至具有“额外的美德”。

Lior declared that taking Palestinian olives in the West Bank is “completely permissible” and even carries “additional virtue,” according to the report.

拉比认为,由于安全原因被禁止进入橄榄林的巴勒斯坦人可被视为已放弃其作物,从而使这些作物可供他人采摘。

The rabbi argued that Palestinians prevented from accessing their olive groves for security reasons could be considered to have abandoned their crops, making them available for others to take.

他还声称,根据犹太宗教法,该土地属于犹太人,而种植橄榄树的巴勒斯坦人已经通过多年收获获得了补偿。

He also claimed that the land belongs to the Jewish people under Jewish religious law and that Palestinians who planted olive trees had already received compensation through harvests collected over previous years.

Madar报告由研究员瓦利德·哈巴斯撰写,该报告将该裁决视为影响被占领土巴勒斯坦橄榄收获的更广泛的以色列政策和做法的一部分进行审查。

The Madar report, written by researcher Walid Habbas, examined the ruling as part of broader Israeli policies and practices affecting Palestinian olive harvesting in the occupied territory.

引用以色列权利组织Yesh Din,Madar表示,自今年橄榄收获季节开始以来,在171个巴勒斯坦社区中已记录下以色列占领者和士兵发动的数百起袭击事件。

Citing Israeli rights organization Yesh Din, Madar said hundreds of attacks by Israeli occupiers and soldiers had been documented across 171 Palestinian communities since the beginning of this year’s olive harvest season.

报告称,在68起案例中,巴勒斯坦人被完全禁止采摘橄榄;而在119起案例中,作物被盗窃。

It said Palestinians were completely prevented from harvesting olives in 68 cases, while crops were stolen in 119 cases.

占领者暴力 报告还指出,以色列军队对巴勒斯坦农民进入其农业用地的限制。

Occupier violence The report also highlighted restrictions imposed by the Israeli military on Palestinian farmers’ access to their agricultural land.

引用以色列报纸《以色列今日报》9月报道的一项决定,Madar表示,巴勒斯坦农民将不再被允许在以色列划定为“国有土地”的约旦河西岸土地上采摘橄榄。

Citing a decision reported by Israeli newspaper Israel Hayom in September, Madar said Palestinian farmers would no longer be permitted to harvest olives on land classified by Israel as “state land” across the West Bank.

它还补充说,在私人土地上的收获也需要事先与以色列当局进行安全协调。

It added that harvesting on privately owned land would also be subject to prior security coordination with Israeli authorities.

马达尔表示,这些限制与以色列定居点前哨的扩张相结合,日益阻碍巴勒斯坦农民进入他们的橄榄林。

Madar said the restrictions, combined with the expansion of Israeli settlement outposts, have increasingly prevented Palestinian farmers from accessing their olive groves.

该报告还提到近期针对陪同巴勒斯坦农民的外国人的袭击事件,包括美国摄影记者海迪·莱文和一个欧洲外交代表团。

The report also referred to recent attacks on foreign nationals accompanying Palestinian farmers, including American photojournalist Heidi Levine and a European diplomatic delegation.

莱文是《华盛顿邮报》的摄影师,她在周五靠近拉马拉的橄榄收获现场进行报道时,被以色列占领者袭击。

Levine, a photographer for The Washington Post, was assaulted by Israeli occupiers while covering the olive harvest near Ramallah on Friday.

一天后,蒙面的以色列占领者在对西岸城镇泰贝的橄榄收获访问期间,袭击了载有欧洲外交官的车辆,至少损坏了一辆车。

A day later, masked Israeli occupiers attacked vehicles carrying European diplomats during an olive-harvesting visit to the West Bank town of Taybeh, damaging at least one vehicle.

该报告引用了以色列民政当局文件中的数据,显示巴勒斯坦的橄榄林面积约为84.5万杜纳姆(208800英亩),树木约1260万棵。根据该文件,超过10万巴勒斯坦家庭依赖橄榄种植维持生计。

The report cited figures from an Israeli Civil Administration document showing that Palestinian olive groves cover approximately 845,000 dunams (208,800 acres) and contain around 12.6 million trees. More than 100,000 Palestinian families depend on olive cultivation for their livelihoods, according to the document.

以色列第13台此前曾报道利奥尔在周五的宗教裁决,称他已允许以色列占领者采摘巴勒斯坦的橄榄作物,包括非法以色列定居点附近以外的地区。

Israeli Channel 13 previously reported Lior’s religious ruling on Friday, saying he had permitted Israeli occupiers to take Palestinian olive crops, including from areas beyond the immediate vicinity of illegal Israeli settlements.

以色列自1967年以来一直占领约旦河西岸,包括东耶路撒冷。以色列在被占领土上的定居点根据国际法是非法的。

Israel has occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, since 1967. Israeli settlements in the occupied territory are illegal under international law.

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