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欧盟考虑启动阻断条例以保护国际刑事法院免受美国制裁EU weighs activating blocking statute to protect ICC from US sanctions

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欧洲委员会发言人西奥班·麦加里周一表示,委员会正在考虑采取措施,包括启动其阻断条例,以保护国际刑事法院免受美国制裁。

The European Commission is considering measures, including activating its blocking statute, to protect the International Criminal Court from US sanctions, a spokesperson said Monday.

她在布鲁塞尔的午间简报会上说,欧盟一直在与成员国保持联系,讨论在华盛顿宣布对该法院实施制裁之后可能启动该条例的问题。

Speaking at a midday briefing in Brussels, Siobhan McGarry said the EU had been in contact with member states over the potential activation of the statute following Washington's announcement of sanctions against the court.

麦加里表示,正在开展准备工作,以评估可能采取的措施来保障法院的运作,但强调尚未就是否启动条例以及何时启动作出决定。“阻断条例仍然在桌面上,”她说。

McGarry said preparatory work was underway to assess possible measures to safeguard the court's operations, but stressed that no decision had been made on whether or when to activate the statute. "The blocking statute still remains on the table," she said.

“我们没有明确的启动日期或时间,也不会预判是否会启动它。我们显然仍在希望能够找到一个更优的结果,使法院能够继续开展其重要工作,”她补充道。阻断条例旨在保护欧盟公司和个人免于遵守某些外国制裁。

"We have no definitive date or time for the activation, or we won't prejudge whether we will activate it. We're obviously still hoping that we can find a more optimal outcome to allow the court to continue its vital work," she added. The blocking statute is designed to protect EU companies and individuals from complying with certain foreign sanctions.

麦加里说,委员会也正在就法院的若干缔约国进行磋商,探讨如果制裁生效时保护其运作的实际措施。

McGarry said the commission was also consulting several state parties to the court on practical measures to protect its operations if the sanctions take effect.

“我不想深入探讨正在研究的措施,但显然荷兰在这项工作中发挥着非常重要的作用,”她说。她的言论紧随美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥对该法院宣布制裁之后。

"I don't want to go into the measures that are being explored, but obviously the Dutch are very, very much leading on this work," she said. Her remarks followed an announcement of sanctions against the court by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

卢比奥威胁称,除非国际刑事法院停止他所描述的其“威胁”,否则将“终止国际刑事法院”。国际刑事法院位于海牙,是一个独立的国际法庭,负责起诉被指控犯有种族灭绝、反人类罪、战争罪和侵略罪的个人。

Rubio threatened to "end the ICC" unless it stopped what he described as its "threats." The International Criminal Court, based in The Hague, is an independent international tribunal responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

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