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智库:英国应寻求重新加入欧盟以保护繁荣与安全UK should seek to rejoin EU to protect prosperity, security: Think tank

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英国智库周一表示,英国应将重新加入欧盟作为中期目标,以保护其繁荣、国家安全和民主制度。

The UK should make rejoining the EU a medium-term goal to protect its prosperity, national security and democratic institutions, a British think tank said Monday.

在一份新报告中,公共政策研究所(IPPR)认为,“俄罗斯的侵略、美国政策的不确定性以及中国日益增长的经济压力使用”削弱了英国脱欧后的战略。

In a new report, the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) argued that "Russia's aggression, uncertainty over US policy and China's growing use of economic pressure" have undermined Britain's post-Brexit strategy.

该智库指出,英国缺乏单独应对这些挑战的经济和战略规模,呼吁在超越单个贸易和监管协议的基础上,与欧盟关系进行更广泛的重置。

The think tank said the UK lacked the economic and strategic scale to address these challenges alone, calling for a broader reset of relations with the EU beyond individual trade and regulatory agreements.

“英国制定脱欧后战略所依据的世界已经不复存在,”IPPR执行主任哈里·奎尔特-平纳在一份声明中表示。

"The world Britain built its post-Brexit strategy for no longer exists," IPPR Executive Director Harry Quilter-Pinner said in a statement.

“我们正进入一个时代,在这个时代,经济实力、安全和政治影响力日益依赖于规模,而英国无法靠自身制造这种规模,”他补充道。

"We are entering an age in which economic strength, security and political influence increasingly depend on scale, and Britain cannot manufacture that scale on its own," he added.

IPPR与说服英国(Persuasion UK)委托进行的民意调查显示,52%的选民支持加入欧盟,而29%的选民更倾向于保持欧盟外的状态。在表达偏好的受访者中,64%支持成员资格,36%反对。

Polling commissioned by IPPR and Persuasion UK found that 52% of voters supported joining the EU, compared with 29% who preferred remaining outside. Among respondents expressing a preference, 64% supported membership, while 36% opposed it.

另一项向选民展示不同潜在利益、成本和论点组合的实验发现,欧盟成员资格的平均支持率为52%。

A separate experiment presenting voters with different combinations of potential benefits, costs and arguments found average support for EU membership at 52%.

该研究还发现,保持英国与欧盟当前关系是受访者中最不受欢迎的选项。

The research also found that maintaining the UK's current relationship with the EU was the least popular option presented to respondents.

“作为欧洲局外人,我们无法夺回控制权” 报告认为,自英国脱离以来,欧盟已经发生变化,通过增加国防支出、工业政策以及保护战略供应链的努力,承担起了更大的安全、工业和经济角色。

'We can't take back control while being an outsider in Europe' The report argued that the EU had evolved since Britain's departure, taking on a greater security, industrial and economic role through increased defense spending, industrial policies and efforts to protect strategic supply chains.

IPPR敦促政府制定新的欧洲战略,包括在工业政策和公共采购方面的合作,同时创建欧洲防御联盟。

IPPR urged the government to develop a new European strategy, including cooperation on industrial policy and public procurement, alongside the creation of a European Defense Alliance.

报告称,在提议的联盟框架下,英国可以在欧洲仍然严重依赖美国的领域提供能力,包括卫星通信。

Under the proposed alliance, Britain could contribute capabilities in areas where Europe remains heavily dependent on the US, including satellite communications, the report said.

该智库还建议,在通过新公投或明确的选举宣言承诺寻求欧盟成员资格授权之前,应先建立更强的公众支持。

The think tank also recommended building stronger public support before seeking a mandate for EU membership through either a new referendum or a clear election manifesto commitment.

“该停止谈论脱欧,全身心投入到未来的时候了,”IPPR副主任劳拉·查佩尔说。

"It's time to stop talking about Brexit and focus entirely on the future," IPPR Associate Director Laura Chappell said.

“无论是保护家庭免受生活成本波动的冲击,重启工业,还是保障我们的安全,我们单独行动缺乏足够的影响力,”她说。

"Whether it's protecting households from swings in the cost of living, restarting industry, or keeping us secure, we lack the weight to act alone," she said.

“在当今世界,我们不可能在作为欧洲局外人的情况下重新掌控局面。”

"In today's world, we can't take back control while being an outsider in Europe."

与此同时,英国首相安迪·伯纳姆在九月表示,他将“向全国阐明”英国与欧盟长期关系的不同选择,认为脱欧“弊大于利”。上周,伯纳姆还指责俄罗斯干预了2016年的脱欧公投,并警告称俄罗斯的“虚假信息”正在影响法国和德国的政治辩论。

Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham said in September he will “lay out to the country” different options for the UK’s long-term relationship with the EU, arguing that Brexit “has done more harm than good.”Last week, Burnham also accused Russia of interfering in the 2016 Brexit referendum and warned that Russian “disinformation” was affecting political debates in France and Germany.

英国在2020年退出欧盟,这发生在约52%的选民选择离开的公投四年后。

The UK left the EU in 2020, four years after a referendum in which about 52% of voters chose to leave.

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