卡塔尔计划在未来三年内在黎巴嫩建设两座电厂，并签署一份为期20年的液化天然气供应协议，以振兴黎巴嫩陷入困境的电力部门，路透社看到的一份文件显示。
Qatar plans to construct two power plants in Lebanon over the next three years and sign a 20-year liquefied natural gas supply deal under a proposal to revive the ailing Lebanese power sector, a document seen by Reuters showed.
黎巴嫩的能源部门是该国金融和经济困境的核心，自该国1975年至1990年内战以来，它为国家债务贡献了数十亿美元，尽管它未能提供24小时不间断供电。
Lebanon's energy sector is at the centre of the country's financial and economic malaise, contributing tens of billions of dollars to the national debt since the country's 1975-1990 civil war even as it failed to deliver 24/7 power.
黎巴嫩国有电力公司目前每天仅供应几小时电力，其余电力来自昂贵的私人柴油发电机，这些发电机排放有毒废气，常在贝鲁特上空形成一层黄灰色的雾霾。
The state power company currently supplies just a few hours of power per day, with the rest coming from expensive private diesel generators that spew toxic exhaust often seen forming a yellow-grey layer of smog above Beirut.
卡塔尔首相谢赫·穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜拉赫曼·阿勒萨尼上周访问了黎巴嫩，并公开承诺将帮助振兴该国的电力部门。当时向记者提供的细节甚少。
Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani visited Lebanon last week and publicly promised to help revitalise the country's power sector. Few details were then presented to reporters.
但根据一份由黎巴嫩和卡塔尔政府共同参与制定的提案，该提案日期为2026年10月，路透社曾看到该文件，其中写道：“该计划涵盖燃气发电、液化天然气供应和再气化、可再生能源、电池储能以及区域电力互联互通。”
But according to a proposal drafted with input from the Lebanese and Qatari governments, dated October 2026 and seen by Reuters, the programme "covers gas-fired power generation, LNG supply and regasification, renewable energy, battery storage, and regional electricity interconnections".
文件称：“该计划旨在吸引私人/项目融资，无需黎巴嫩公共预算提前资本支出；付款义务和担保仍需协商确定。”
"The program aims to attract private/project financing without upfront Lebanese public-budget capital expenditure; payment obligations and guarantees remain subject to negotiation," the document said.
一位熟悉情况的人士表示，该蓝图名为《国家综合能源投资计划》，仍需获得两国政府的批准，并可能进行修改。他们表示，如果审批顺利，实施时间框架为三年。
The blueprint, named the National Integrated Energy Investment Program, still requires the approval of both governments and is subject to amendment, a person familiar with the matter said. They put the timeframe for implementation at three years if approvals come swiftly.
卡塔尔一直是黎巴嫩长期的金融和政治支持者，在过去几十年的政治和经济危机期间多次介入援助。
Qatar has been a longtime financial and political backer of Lebanon, stepping in multiple times over the last decades during times of political and economic crisis.
卡塔尔外交部未就该提议计划的置评请求作出即时回应。黎巴嫩能源部长也未就置评请求作出回应。
The Qatari Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the proposed plan. Lebanon's energy minister also did not respond to a request for comment.
根据该文件，该计划包括在黎巴嫩北部代尔阿马尔和南部扎赫拉尼各新建一座容量为825兆瓦的联合循环电厂。
According to the document, the plan includes two new combined-cycle plants at Deir Ammar in northern Lebanon and at Zahrani in the south, each at a capacity of 825 megawatts.
卡塔尔能源公司还将与黎巴嫩签订为期20年的液化天然气供应协议，使用日处理容量为350万立方米的浮式储存和再气化装置，以及经叙利亚的阿拉伯天然气管道，日处理容量为450万立方米。
QatarEnergy would also enter a 20-year LNG supply agreement with Lebanon, using both a floating storage and regasification unit with a capacity of 3.5 million cubic meters per day, and the Arab Gas Pipeline via Syria at a capacity of 4.5 million cubic meters per day.
该提案还包括规划800兆瓦太阳能和440兆瓦风能、电池容量以及自叙利亚进口电力，起步阶段将通过两条独立路线输送300兆瓦电力。
The proposal also includes plans for 800 MW of solar and 440 MW of wind, battery capacity and power imports from Syria, beginning with 300 MW via two separate routes.
由于政治争执以及燃料和能源领域高级政客的既得利益，众多改革黎巴嫩电力部门、通过国家电网供电的提案反复搁浅。
Numerous proposals to reform Lebanon's power sector and provide electricity through the national grid have repeatedly stalled due to political bickering and the vested interests of senior politicians in the fuel and energy sectors.
该提案将建立在卡塔尔在邻国叙利亚日益增长的存在基础之上，卡塔尔集团Power International Holding已在那里获得5000兆瓦发电项目的合同，以及石油和天然气开采和管道项目。
The proposal would build on a growing Qatari presence in neighbouring Syria, where Qatari conglomerate Power International Holding has secured contracts for 5,000 MW of power generation, as well as oil and gas extraction and pipelines.