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乌克兰首次用空中无人机撤离受伤士兵Ukraine carries out first aerial drone evacuation of wounded soldier

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乌克兰在战争史上首次实施无人机载伤员撤离。这名步兵呼号“科斯蒂亚”,在哈尔科夫东部前线独自守在阵地上时负伤。

Ukraine has conducted the first unmanned drone evacuation of an injured soldier in the history of warfare. The infantryman, callsign 'Kostya', was wounded while alone in position on the eastern Kharkiv front.

由于周围被俄罗斯自杀式无人机包围,地面布满地雷,救援队或地面车辆无法安全撤离他。

As he was surrounded by Russian kamikaze drones and the terrain was heavily mined, he could not be safely evacuated by a rescue team or ground vehicle.

于是,作为最后手段,指挥官们采用了一种新装备——一架大幅改装的轰炸机无人机。

So, as a last resort, commanders turned to a new piece of kit – a heavily modified bomber drone.

在一群较小的自杀式无人机和携带网绳以捕捉敌机的四旋翼机的护航下,该设备俯冲着降落在他身旁。

Flanked by a fleet of smaller kamikaze drones and quadcopters armed with nets to snare enemy aircraft, the device swooped in to land beside him.

令人难以置信的画面显示,第92独立突击旅的一名军人将自己绑在“重型射击”无人机上,该无人机由第30机械化旅的“乔尔尼”操控。

Incredible footage shows the serviceman from the 92nd Separate Assault Brigade strap himself to the Heavy Shot drone, which was piloted by ‘Chornyi' of the 30th Mechanised Brigade.

这名体重80公斤的士兵抓住无人机机腹上的安全带,被举入空中,从前线运送18公里(11英里)到安全地带。

Clinging to a harness on the drone's underbelly, the 80kg soldier is then lifted into the sky and carried 18km (11 miles) away from the frontline to safety.

一支乌克兰无人机舰队在无人看视下,从四面八方护航该飞行器以保护他。

Unseen, the fleet of Ukrainian drones flank the craft on all sides to protect him.

当他着陆时,第92独立突击旅无人机系统部队的小队指挥官通过无线电告诉他:“欢迎回到地球。”这名体重80公斤的士兵抓住无人机机腹上的安全带,被举入空中。该旅领导人、呼号“凝固汽油弹”的人在行动后表示:“这是一个历史性事件,它标志着伤员撤离进入下一个阶段,我们所有人最终都将到达那个阶段。

As he touches down, the squad commander of 92nd Separate Assault Brigade's Unmanned Systems Unit tells him over the radio: 'Welcome back to earth.' Clinging to a harness on the drone's underbelly, the 80kg soldier is lifted into the sky The brigade's leader, callsign Napalm, said after the operation: 'This is a historic event; it marks the next stage in the evacuation of the wounded, which we will all eventually reach.

“现在,开始认真、系统的工作,以确保此类任务能够定期进行。”描述科斯蒂亚时,无人机指挥官补充道:“当时他独自一人在阵地上,仍在履行职责。他是个非常坚强的人。

'Now the serious, systematic work begins to ensure that such missions take place on a regular basis.' And describing Kostya, the drone commander added: 'He was on his own at the position at the time, still carrying out his duties. He’s an incredibly strong person.

“我们与他保持持续联系,为他提供药品和补给。这位英雄同意进行这次行动。”

'We stayed in constant contact with him, supplying him with medicine and provisions. The hero agreed to go through with it.

“我不知道那里是什么样子,听到并看到这样一架机器飞来。”执行该任务的Heavy Shot无人机由Gurzuf Defence制造,该公司保持着乌克兰无人机载重量纪录,可举起高达130公斤(20英石)的重量。这款无人机以俄罗斯占领的克里米亚的一座山命名,代号Ayudag,执行任务时可携带90公斤载重飞行最多25公里(16英里)。

'I don’t know what it must have been like there, hearing and seeing such a machine flying in.' The Heavy Shot drone used on the mission was manufactured by Gurzuf Defence, which holds the Ukrainian record for its weight limit, lifting up to 130kg (20 stone). Dubbed the Ayudag, after a mountain in Russian occupied Crimea, on missions it can carry 90kg up to 25km (16 miles).

“这是一次极其危险且复杂的行动,因为俄罗斯人正在积极搜寻这些飞机,”该公司代表罗曼·茨姆巴柳克(Roman Tsymbaliuk)对《每日邮报》表示。

'It was an extremely dangerous and complicated operation, because the Russians actively hunt these aircraft,' Roman Tsymbaliuk, a representative of the company, told the Mail.

“所有可用手段都投入了这次行动。Ayudag充当疏散平台,而FPV自杀式无人机、配备可投掷网的无人机以及其他轰炸机为该人员提供了保护。”

'Every available means was brought into the operation. The Ayudag served as the evacuation platform, while FPV kamikaze drones, drones equipped with throwable nets and other bombers provided protection for the man.

“和往常一样,只有两种可能的结果:成功或失败。这一次,我们成功了。”Gurzuf Defence免费将这架六旋翼无人机提供给士兵,该无人机经过改装,可在不翻倒或过度摇晃的情况下保持稳定和平衡。

'As always, there are only two possible outcomes: success or failure. This time, we succeeded.' Gurzuf Defence gave the soldiers the heavy hexacopter free of charge, which was modified to maintain stability and balance without overturning or swaying excessively.

科斯塔被成功运送到疏散点,目前正在接受治疗。执行该任务的Heavy Shot无人机由Gurzuf Defence制造。与《每日邮报》分享的培训视频显示,他们正在练习在无人机腹部运载人体大小的重物。

Kostya was successfully transported to the evacuation point and is currently being treated The Heavy Shot drone used on the mission was manufactured by Gurzuf Defence Training videos shared with the Mail show them practising carrying human-sized weights on the underbelly.

驾驶受伤士兵安全撤离的乔尔尼(Chornyi)表示:“我们将特殊设备交给了战友,并录制了一段如何使用它的视频教程。

Chornyi, who piloted the wounded soldier to safety, said: 'We handed over special equipment to our comrade and recorded a video tutorial on how to use it. 'I am very pleased that everything went well.

“我非常高兴一切顺利。行动计划周密,许多人参与其中。”科斯塔被成功运送到疏散点,目前正在接受治疗并进行康复训练。

The operation was well planned, and a great many people were involved.' Kostya was successfully transported to the evacuation point and is currently receiving treatment as well as undergoing rehabilitation.

Gurzuf Defence首席执行官帕夫洛·费尔德布吕姆(Pavlo Feldblyum)曾是莫斯科犹太社区的领导人之一,如今为乌克兰各部队制造无人机。

Gurzuf Defence CEO Pavlo Feldblyum, formerly one of the leaders of Moscow's Jewish community, now manufactures drones for units across Ukraine.

这包括亚速营和第三突击旅,俄罗斯宣传指责这两支部队由新纳粹分子领导。

This includes Azov and the Third Assault Brigade, which Russian propaganda accuses of being led by neo Nazis.

他说:“俄罗斯关于乌克兰反犹主义的说法不过是宣传。我们将团结一起。”茨姆巴柳克解释说,他们生产一系列无人机。

He said: 'The Russian stories about anti-Semitism in Ukraine are nothing more than propaganda. We will stand together.' Mr Tsymbaliuk explained they manufacture a range of drones.

“共有三种基本型号,”他说。“第一种是‘不朽’型,配备我们最先进的导航系统。

'There are three basic models,' he said. 'The first is the Immortal, which has our most advanced navigation system.

“然后是一种较轻的型号,乌克兰语叫Zhvvyi,使用星链飞行。然后是标准的‘重型射击’型。

'Then there is a lighter model called Zhvvyi in Ukrainian, which flies using Starlink. And then there is the standard Heavy Shot.

“在这三种之外,改型数量庞大。连我都不知道我们到底有多少个版本,因为我们常常根据特定部队的需求及其需要执行的任务专门制造。”该公司还在开发载重能力更强的型号。其中一种已获国防部正式批准,并正在按工业规模生产,以供应全军各部队的订单,即Ayudag-6型。

'Beyond those three, the number of modifications is enormous. Even I don't know the exact number of versions we have, because we often build them specifically around the requirements of a particular unit and the tasks it needs to perform.' The company is also developing models with increased payload capacity. One model that has already been officially approved by the Ministry of Defence and is now being produced on an industrial scale for orders from units across the military is the Ayudag-6.

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