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特朗普团队对法院命令的蔑视在法庭上引火烧身,问责迟迟未至 | CNN政治The Trump team’s disdain for court orders is blowing up in court. Accountability has been slow in coming | CNN Politics

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周一,总统唐纳德·特朗普在白宫南草坪登上“海军陆战队一号”前对媒体记者发表讲话。President Donald Trump speaks to members of the press before boarding Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House, on Monday.

联邦法官周一在一起涉及特朗普总统计划翻新华盛顿特区一处公共高尔夫球场的案件中,严厉批评了特朗普政府。

A federal judge raked President Donald Trump’s administration over the coals on Monday in a case involving his plans to renovate a public golf course in Washington, DC.

在政府未能正确通知美国地方法官阿纳·雷耶斯的情况下,擅自砍伐了430多棵树,雷耶斯上周表示她“非常愤怒”,并发布法院命令要求停止砍伐。

After the administration cut down more than 430 trees without properly notifying US District Judge Ana Reyes, she said last week she was “furious” and issued a court order to stop it.

随后,特朗普周日称施工将“立即”开始,尽管有法官的命令,她周一迫使官员出庭作证,并试图凸显司法部律师在法庭上显然不愿为政府的主张作担保。

Then, after Trump on Sunday said construction would begin “immediately” despite the judge’s order, she forced officials to testify on Monday and sought to highlight the apparent unwillingness of Justice Department lawyers to vouch for the administration’s claims in court.

这一切发生之际,政府指责雷耶斯行为“极其恶劣”,并试图将她从该案中移除。这一幕着实不少。但这也早有预兆。

All of this comes as the administration accuses the judge of “egregious” behavior and seeks to remove her from the case. It’s been quite the scene. But it’s also been a long time coming.

雷耶斯的愤怒表态是在一系列类似事件之后出现的——政府在这些事件中公然藐视甚至违反法院命令。

Reyes’ exasperated displays come after a series of similar examples of the administration flouting and even violating court orders.

根据美联社五月份的一项调查,像雷耶斯这样的地方法官裁定,政府在15个月内至少有31起诉讼中违反了法院命令。除此之外,法官们还发现与移民案件相关的不服从行为超过250起。而发现这些违规行为的法官往往是共和党总统提名的。

District judges like Reyes ruled that the administration had violated court orders in at least 31 lawsuits over 15 months, according to an Associated Press investigation in May. That’s in addition to more than 250 other examples of noncompliance that judges have found related to immigration cases. And the judges finding these violations are often Republican-nominated ones.

单个事件或许可以理解为失误或意外。但这些事件数量的增加——再加上特朗普及其周围的人经常公开谈论违反法院命令,就像他在周日所说的那样——表明事情可能不止于此。(去年,一名举报人还称,司法部一名高级官员明确表示可能需要无视法院命令。)与此同时,似乎也没有任何问责机制能促使政府改变其做法。因为这种情况一直在持续发生。

Any one of these examples could be understood as a mistake or a mishap. But the growing volume of them — along with Trump and those around him often speaking openly about violating court orders, as Trump did Sunday — suggest there’s something more going on. (A whistleblower last year also claimed that a top DOJ official explicitly spoke about the possible need to ignore court orders.) At the same time, there’s been no accountability that is seeming to make the administration change its approach. Because this just keeps happening.

让我们回顾一些政府公然藐视或违反法院命令的高-profile案例,以及它们的后续发展。

Let’s recap some of the high-profile examples of the administration flouting or violating court orders, and what became of them.

特朗普第二个任期仅几周,罗德岛州的一名联邦法官认定,政府在特朗普下令解冻后,未能解冻其所阻止的许多联邦拨款,从而违反了法院命令。

Mere weeks into Trump’s second term, a federal judge in Rhode Island found the administration had violated a court order by failing to un-freeze many of the federal grants it blocked after he ordered it to do so.

结论:法官选择不对政府以藐视法庭罪追究责任,但他确实发出了警告。他引用了1975年最高法院的一项裁决,该裁决称:“私自认定法律并拒绝服从命令的人,即使该命令最终被裁定为错误,也通常会面临刑事藐视的风险。”美国地方法院法官詹姆斯·博斯伯格下令政府掉头,停止将移民驱逐至萨尔瓦多臭名昭著的监狱,这一行动是根据《外国敌人法》进行的。但这些航班仍然继续。

The conclusion: The judge opted not to hold the administration in contempt of court, but he did issue a warning. He quoted from a 1975 Supreme Court ruling that said: “Persons who make private determinations of the law and refuse to obey an order generally risk criminal contempt even if the order is ultimately ruled incorrect.”US District Judge James Boasberg ordered the administration to turn around planes that were deporting migrants to a notorious prison in El Salvador under the Alien Enemies Act. But the flights continued.

结论:博斯伯格启动了藐视庭审,称“存在足够理由认定政府构成刑事藐视。”但在经历了一个充满停顿和反复的漫长过程后,由特朗普提名的两名法官在一个意见分歧的上诉法院终止了调查,并称其为“明显的自由裁量权滥用。”美国地方法院法官保拉·希尼斯认定,政府在与驱逐出境基尔马尔·阿布雷戈·加西亚相关的她的命令方面存在“故意且蓄意的不遵守”行为,而该政府错误地将阿布雷戈·加西亚驱逐至萨尔瓦多,随后对他提起刑事指控,并试图再次将其驱逐。

The conclusion: Boasberg initiated contempt hearings, saying that “probable cause exists to find the Government in criminal contempt.”But after a lengthy process that included plenty of stops and starts, two Trump-nominated judges on a divided appeals court ended the inquiry and called it a “clear abuse of discretion.”US District Judge Paula Xinis found the administration had engaged in “willful and intentional noncompliance” with her orders related to the deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, whom the administration wrongfully deported to El Salvador, later charged criminally and tried to deport again.

结论:希尼斯也多次提出可能的藐视。但最终,在2025年6月,阿布雷戈·加西亚被送回,尽管政府此前曾声称自己没有权力使此事成为可能。

The conclusion: Xinis also repeatedly floated possible contempt. But eventually, in June 2025, Abrego Garcia was returned, despite the administration having previously claimed it didn’t have the power to make that happen.

就在同一时期,马萨诸塞州的美国地方法院法官布赖恩·墨菲表示,尽管他发布了禁令,政府对移民的快速第三国驱逐“无可置疑地违反了本院的命令。”他还指责政府制造混乱并试图规避法院命令。

Around the same time, US District Judge Brian Murphy of Massachusetts said that the administration’s rapid third-country deportations of migrants despite his injunction were “unquestionably violative of this court’s order.”He also accused the administration of manufacturing chaos and trying to evade court orders.

结论:墨菲表示,他将把藐视法庭的问题“留到另一天处理”,但他并未继续进行此类调查。

The conclusion: Murphy said he would leave the contempt question “for another day,” but he didn’t proceed with such an inquiry.

其他法官已发现数百起移民当局未能遵守与移民相关的法院命令的情况。被共和党提名担任明尼苏达州首席美国地区法官的帕特里克·施利茨表示,他发现了超过200起此类情况。

Other judges have found hundreds of instances of immigration authorities failing to comply with immigration-related court orders. Patrick Schiltz, the GOP-nominated chief US district judge in Minnesota, said he found more than 200 such instances.

结论:施利茨曾一度采取罕见的措施,传唤当时的移民与海关执法局代理局长托德·莱昂斯,并以藐视法庭相威胁。但随后,由于移民与海关执法局遵守了释放一名被错误拘禁的厄瓜多尔男子的命令,施利茨取消了藐视听证会。

The conclusion: Schiltz at one point took the extraordinary step of summoning Todd Lyons, then the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and threatening him with contempt. But Schiltz canceled the contempt hearing after ICE complied with an order to release a wrongly detained man from Ecuador.

尽管有法院命令阻止特朗普禁止他不喜欢报道的媒体机构(包括CNN)进入白宫场地,但这些记者最初仍无法进入场地。此后,特朗普又禁止CNN乘坐空军一号与他同行。

Despite a court order blocking Trump from barring media outlets whose coverage he didn’t like, including CNN, from the White House grounds, those journalists were initially unable to access the grounds. And Trump has since then barred CNN from traveling with him on Air Force One.

结论:随着案件推进,进入场地的通道很快得以恢复。进入空军一号的通道未在法院命令中明确提及,白宫仍继续在其指定的媒体汇报道阻止CNN登机。

The conclusion: The access to the grounds was soon restored as the case proceeds. The access on Air Force One wasn’t explicitly mentioned in the court order, and the White House has continued to block CNN from boarding on its assigned pool days.

尽管另一名联邦法官裁定政府必须取消所有未来播放特朗普有争议的纳税人资助政治广告的计划,但政府再次迟缓执行。这些广告随后又播放了数百次,CNN上周报道了此事。

Despite another federal judge ruling that the administration had to cancel all future airings of Trump’s controversial taxpayer-funded political ads, the administration was again slow to comply. The ads aired hundreds more times, CNN reported last week.

结论:司法部律师向法院和原告表示了歉意,此后未采取进一步的法律行动。

The conclusion: A Justice Department lawyer apologized “to the court and the plaintiffs,” and no further legal action has been taken.

被特朗普任命的马里兰州美国地区法官斯蒂芬妮·加拉格尔认定,移民与海关执法局错误遣返了超过50名持有全面禁止遣返法院命令的无人陪伴未成年人。而在另一起案件中,她认定该局两次错误遣返一名前往萨尔瓦多的庇护申请者,违反了三项法院命令。

Trump-appointed US District Judge Stephanie Gallagher of Maryland has found that ICE wrongfully deported more than 50 unaccompanied minors who had blanket court orders barring their removal. And in a separate case, she found it twice wrongfully deported an asylum-seeker to El Salvador, in violation of three court orders.

结论:根据Law360的报道,这两个例子似乎是法官认定行政机构藐视法庭的唯一两起案例。加拉格尔在八月份因第一起案件认定行政机构藐视法庭,而在几周前因第二起案件也作出了同样的裁决。

The conclusion: These two examples appear to be the only ones in which a judge has found the administration in contempt. Gallagher held the administration in contempt for the first one in August, according to Law360, and for the second one a few weeks ago.

尽管有这两项裁决,自那时起,行政机构在另外三起案件中仍然无视或拖延执行法院命令——即媒体禁令、政治广告以及如今的高尔夫球场案件。

Despite those two rulings, the administration has flouted or delayed complying with court orders in three other cases — the media ban, the political ads and now the golf course — since then.

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