字号·· | 护眼
美联社

特朗普轻视泽连斯基并放松对俄施压,美乌关系跌至新低US ties with Ukraine hit new low as Trump slights Zelenskyy and eases up on Russia

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

2026年9月22日,在联合国大会期间,总统唐纳德·特朗普在联合国总部会见乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基。(美联社照片/朱莉娅·德马雷·尼金森,资料图)President Donald Trump meets with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the United Nations General Assembly, Sept. 22, 2026, at the UN headquarters. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)

美国与乌克兰的关系正朝着可能的断裂点失控。本·芬利(BEN FINLEY)、马修·李(MATTHEW LEE)、康斯坦丁·托罗平(KONSTANTIN TOROPIN) 华盛顿 — — 美国与乌克兰的同盟关系正朝着可能的断裂点失控,莫斯科因特朗普总统最近拒绝新的对俄制裁而得到加强,而基辅则因战争期间其无人机的卫星支持出现中断而被削弱。

The relationship between the United States and Ukraine is careening toward a possible breaking point. BEN FINLEY, MATTHEW LEE, KONSTANTIN TOROPIN WASHINGTON — The U.S.-Ukraine alliance is careening toward a possible breaking point, with Moscow strengthened by President Donald Trump’s recent rejection of new Russia sanctions and Kyiv undermined by disruptions in satellite support for its drones during the war.

特朗普与乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基的关系一直是一个移动的靶子,而这位共和党总统经常吹嘘自己与俄罗斯领导人弗拉基米尔·普京的关系。但美国与乌克兰的关系似乎已降至新低,威胁着将战争的天平倾向俄罗斯有利的方向,并危及美国在全球的安全利益。

Trump’s relationship with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has always been a moving target while the Republican president has frequently boasted of his rapport with Russian leader Vladimir Putin But relations between the U.S. and Ukraine appear to be at a new low, threatening to tip the balance of the war to Russia’s favor and imperil America’s security interests across the globe.

“就目前而言,就该政府对俄罗斯和乌克兰的政策而言,情况比以往任何时候都更加黑暗,”约翰·赫布斯特(John Herbst)说,他曾在乔治·W·布什总统任内担任乌克兰大使,如今是大西洋理事会的学者。

“At this moment in time, things look blacker than they ever had regarding this administration’s policy towards Russia and Ukraine,” said John Herbst, a former ambassador to Ukraine under President George W. Bush and now a scholar with the Atlantic Council.

特朗普已经对泽连斯基进行了超过一周的辱骂,并转向有利于普京的政策,而乌克兰总统表示他感到被背叛,并担心自己国家的未来。但美国总统仍可能在泽连斯基问题上改变立场 — — 尤其是在他面临来自两党议员的愤怒时 — — 特朗普以前就曾这样做过。

Trump has been lobbing insults at Zelenskyy for over a week and turning to policies that benefit Putin, while Ukraine’s president has said he feels betrayed and worries for his country’s future. But the American president can still shift on Zelenskyy — especially as he faces bipartisan outrage from lawmakers— which Trump has done before.

特朗普去年曾在椭圆形办公室里痛斥乌克兰领导人,警告他“达成协议,否则我们就撤出。”华盛顿曾短暂暂停情报共享。但特朗普在那年的7月称赞了泽连斯基,并表示他们“实际上建立了良好的关系。”

Trump famously thrashed Ukraine’s leader in the Oval Office last year, warning him to “make a deal or we are out.”Washington briefly suspended intelligence sharing. But Trump was praising Zelenskyy by that July and said they “actually developed a good relationship.”

“特朗普是个反复无常的人,”赫斯特说。“他可能明天早上醒来,觉得自己在这件事上已经做得够多了,然后可能开始向相反的方向倾斜。”在两周后关键的中期选举之前,特朗普最近的决定让专家感到困惑,也让民主党人和一些共和党人愤怒,但至今没有人对限制乌克兰使用卫星的行为承担责任。

“Trump is a mercurial guy,” Herbst said. “He can wake up tomorrow morning, decide he’s done enough on this, and he might start to lean back in the other direction.”No one has taken responsibility for satellite restrictions on Ukraine Trump’s recent decisions have baffled experts and infuriated Democrats and some Republicans ahead of pivotal midterm elections in two weeks.

《华尔街日报》报道称普京提出了与特朗普和中国领导人习近平会面以谈判结束乌克兰战争的前景。特朗普周一告诉记者,他对此持开放态度,但预计会谈将聚焦于核裁军努力。当被问及他是否愿意在没有泽连斯基的情况下谈判结束战争时,特朗普似乎表示同意。“我认为是时候让其他人代表乌克兰进行谈判了,”特朗普说。

After The Wall Street Journal reported that Putin raised the prospect of a meeting with Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine Trump told reporters Monday that he was open to it but expected it to focus on denuclearization efforts. Asked whether he would be willing to negotiate the end of the war without Zelenskyy, Trump appeared to indicate yes. “I think it’s time for somebody else to negotiate on behalf of Ukraine,” Trump said.

特朗普周五决定在国会以压倒性多数通过的一项支持乌克兰的法案中豁免对俄罗斯的制裁。该法案以已故南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员林赛·格雷厄姆命名,旨在切断为俄罗斯战争提供资金的财务流动。

Trump decided Friday to waive sanctions on Russia in a bill that Congress overwhelmingly passed to support Ukraine. Named after late South Carolina Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham the legislation targeted the flow of financial resources fueling Russia’s war.

此举是在特朗普宣布一项从俄罗斯进口柴油燃料的协议之后发生的,该协议是其试图通过长期努力降低高油价的尝试的一部分。该协议受到共和党人和民主党人的共同批评,他们表示该协议将帮助俄罗斯,但对全球燃料价格不会产生影响,而全球燃料价格之所以居高不下,主要是由于特朗普对伊朗的战争。

That rebuke followed Trump’s announcement of a deal to import Russian diesel fuel in a long-shot effort to curb high gas prices The agreement was pilloried by Republicans and Democrats alike who say it will help Russia without making a difference in global fuel prices, which are elevated mostly due to Trump’s war against Iran.

此外,SpaceX对乌克兰军队的卫星支持也出现了变化,但至今没有人对此承担责任。

Then there were changes in SpaceX’s satellite support to Ukraine’s military, for which no one has taken responsibility.

Starshield 是 SpaceX 星链卫星互联网服务的军用版,也是乌克兰无人机行动和通信的骨干。泽连斯基表示,他的国家正面临重大速度限制,因此乌克兰无人机无法拦截俄罗斯的喷气式动力无人机。

Starshield is a military-grade version of SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet service and the backbone of Ukraine’s drone operations and communication. Zelenskyy says his country is facing major speed restrictions, so Ukrainian drones have been unable to intercept Russia’s jet-powered drones.

SpaceX 首席执行官埃隆·马斯克,一位特朗普的盟友,曾表示 Starshield 受美国控制,任何限制均由军方决定,最终由特朗普决定。但特朗普周五对记者表示,他并未下达限制令,也不认为马斯克这样做了。

SpaceX chief Elon Musk, a Trump ally, has said Starshield is controlled by the U.S. and any limits are decided by the military and ultimately Trump. But Trump told reporters Friday that he did not order restrictions and doubted that Musk did either.

国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周六表示,乌克兰希望获得 Starshield 的访问权限,但目前尚未获得。周一,他表示五角大楼控制着 Starshield,并且“乌克兰从中受益”,希望扩大其使用范围,以在其领土之外进行攻击。美国军方尚未就其参与情况作出回应。

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Saturday that Ukraine wants access to Starshield but doesn’t have it. On Monday, he said the Pentagon controls Starshield, and “Ukraine has benefited from it” and wants to expand its use to conduct attacks beyond its territory. The U.S. military has not responded to questions about its involvement.

而与此同时,俄罗斯对乌克兰能源基础设施发动了新一轮攻击。泽连斯基周一表示,基辅再次未能从美国等伙伴处获得最新攻击的早期预警。

And while Russia has launched new attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure Zelenskyy said Monday that Kyiv once again received no early warning of the latest attacks from partners such as the U.S.

“俄罗斯造成六人死亡,其中包括一名母亲和她刚满一岁多的孩子,”泽连斯基在 X 上表示,并补充说,“这就是俄罗斯对制裁豁免和减压的回应。”特朗普和卢比奥表示,华盛顿并未停止向基辅提供情报,这些情报帮助乌克兰抵御了俄罗斯的攻击。

“Russia killed six people, including a mother and her child, who was just over a year old,” Zelenskyy said on X, adding that this “is how Russia responds to sanctions waivers and reduced pressure.”Trump and Rubio say Washington hasn’t stopped providing intelligence to Kyiv that has helped Ukraine counter Russian attacks.

专家表示,特朗普正试图安抚普京。前美国驻波兰大使、布什时期负责欧洲事务的助理国务卿丹·弗里德表示,他对特朗普政府在乌克兰问题上的立场转变感到困惑。

Experts say Trump is trying to appease Putin Dan Fried, a former U.S. ambassador to Poland and assistant secretary of state for European affairs under Bush, said he was mystified by the Trump administration’s shifting positions on Ukraine.

弗里德表示,他最初认为特朗普关于柴油燃料的宣布是为了通过更低的燃油价格影响中期选举。但随后发生的事情改变了他的看法。

Fried said he first thought Trump’s diesel fuel announcement was aimed at trying to influence the midterms with cheaper fuel prices. But what followed has changed his opinion.

“这一切似乎都是为了给泽连斯基施压并讨好普京,”如今担任大西洋理事会学者的弗里德说道。

“It all seems designed to put pressure on Zelenskyy and curry favor with Putin,” said Fried, now a scholar with the Atlantic Council.

菲奥娜·希尔在特朗普第一个任期期间曾担任国家安全委员会的俄罗斯顾问,她说,特朗普可能正试图安抚普京,因为他担心俄罗斯可能会做更多事情来支持伊朗。

Fiona Hill, who was Trump’s Russia adviser on the National Security Council during his first term, said Trump could be trying to appease Putin over worries that Russia could do more to support Iran.

自特朗普在二月份发动伊朗战争以来,俄罗斯一直在向德黑兰发送无人机技术以及可能帮助其打击美国在该地区的军舰、飞机和其他资产的信息。

Since Trump launched the Iran war in February, Russia has sent drone technology to Tehran and information that could help it strike American warships aircraft and other assets in the region.

“也许这就是原因——普京只是在兑现一张欠条,因为他本来可以通过帮助伊朗来彻底摧毁特朗普,但他选择没有这样做,”希尔说。她现在是布鲁金斯学会的高级研究员。

“So maybe this is it — Putin’s just calling in a chit for not devastating Trump through Iran as he could do by helping the Iranians,” said Hill, now a senior fellow with the Brookings Institution.

特朗普周日在社交媒体上透露了他的担忧,他说:“与俄罗斯本可以做的事情相比,他们实际上几乎没有做任何事情来帮助伊朗伊斯兰共和国,我想保持这种状况,也会这样做,除非愚蠢的人插手其中。”国会内的批评声浪日益增长促使特朗普转向与泽连斯基实现缓和的一个因素是来自共和党的连环批评。他们正面临中期选举最后阶段民主党势头的激增,而这将决定国会的控制权。

Trump revealed his worries on social media Sunday, saying, “Russia is doing very little, if anything, to help the Islamic Republic of Iran, compared to what they could be doing, and I want to keep it that way, and will, unless stupid people get in the way.”Criticism grows in Congress One factor that could nudge Trump toward a detente with Zelenskyy is the cascading criticism from Republicans. They are facing a surge of Democratic momentum in the final stretch of the midterms, which will determine control of Congress.

宾夕法尼亚州众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克是一名在激烈竞争中的温和派共和党人,他呼吁就星盾中断事件举行国会听证会,并对任何负责的机构或机构负责人实施“立即严厉和惩罚性的预算削减”。康涅狄格州民主党参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔在X平台上表示,他和即将退休的北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯周一组织了一次与泽连斯基及两党议员的通话,讨论了包括美国情报共享中断在内的议题。

Pennsylvania Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, a moderate Republican in a competitive race, is calling for congressional hearings into the Starshield disruptions and “immediate harsh and punitive budget cuts to any responsible agency or agency head.”Democratic Connecticut Sen. Richard Blumenthal said on X that he and retiring Republican North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis organized a call with Zelenskyy and a bipartisan group of lawmakers Monday, including about disruptions to U.S. intelligence sharing.

泽连斯基在发布在线的简报视频中还指出,乌克兰“几乎没有来自美国的爱国者拦截弹药”,并声称“五角大楼正在延迟交付我们的合作伙伴已经付费的导弹。”密西西比州共和党参议员罗杰·威克尔,他担任参议院军事委员会主席,敦促特朗普接受泽连斯基的承诺,以停止对俄罗斯能源基础设施的攻击来换取美国的定位援助,以阻止俄罗斯的导弹。

Zelenskyy, in a video of the briefing posted online, also noted that Ukraine has “almost no Patriot interceptors left from the United States” and claimed “the Pentagon is delaying the delivery of missiles that our partners have already paid for.”Mississippi Republican Sen. Roger Wicker, who chairs the Senate Armed Services Committee, urged Trump to take up Zelenskyy’s pledge to stop attacks on Russian energy infrastructure in exchange for U.S. targeting assistance to stop Russia’s missiles.

“特朗普总统只需同意这项交易,今天就能降低加油站的油价!”威克尔在社交媒体上发文。无论明年哪个政党控制国会,立法者们如果特朗普就乌克兰问题与俄罗斯和中国达成协议,很可能会发动叛乱,前波兰大使弗里德说道。

“President Trump can lower prices at the pump today by simply agreeing to this deal!”Wicker posted on Regardless of which political party controls Congress next year, lawmakers will likely revolt if Trump enters into a deal with Russia and China over Ukraine, said Fried, the former ambassador to Poland.

“很明显,我们对普京拥有相当大的杠杆作用,”他说,“但也很明显,我们并没有利用它。这是一团糟。”

“It is clear that we are sitting on considerable leverage over Putin,” he said, “but also clear that we are not using it. It’s a mess.”

阅读媒体原文 ↗