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通胀冲击特朗普的周边商品生意Inflation Hits Trump’s Merch Machine

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经济正遭受通货膨胀、关税以及伊朗战争的严重影响——这些因素导致人们为加油、购买食品和衣物所需的成本大幅上升。

The economy is reeling from inflation, tariffs, and a war in Iran that’s made it more expensive to fill your gas tank, fridge and closet.

特朗普推行的经济政策同样影响了与特朗普相关的商品:标有“让美国再次伟大”(“Make America Great Again”)字样的帽子以及其他多种特朗普主题商品的价格也出现了大幅上涨。

The Trump economy is also affecting Trump merch: The cost of Make America Great Again hats and several other Trump-themed items have spiked as well.

《华盛顿太阳报》对总统所属政治委员会及私人企业运营的多个数字销售平台上的数十种特朗普商品进行了调查,发现其中一些热门商品的价格涨幅尤为显著。

A Washington Sun review of dozens of Trump products, sold across several digital storefronts operated by the president’s political committees and private business ventures, revealed notable price hikes for several popular products.

2015年特朗普首次竞选总统时,这款印有“让美国再次伟大”字样的红色帽子在 DonaldJTrump.com 网站上的售价为25美元;根据《华盛顿太阳报》通过 WayBack Machine 检索到的数据,特朗普离任前该帽子的售价已升至30美元。如今,在特朗普组织的在线商店中,这款帽子的零售价为55美元——相比2015年的价格上涨了120%。根据美联储的数据,同期美国的通货膨胀率达到了41%。特朗普的政治网站也销售这些商品,售价为40美元。

Trump’s iconic red hat embroidered with “Make America Great Again” sold for $25 on DonaldJTrump.com when Trump first ran for president in 2015. Just before Trump left the White House, the price of official MAGA hats had inched up to $30, The Washington Sun found through a WayBack Machine capture on January 6, 2021. Today’s version for sale on the Trump Organization’s online storefront retails for $55 — a 120% increase from the cap’s 2015 price. The U.S. inflation rate rose 41% over the same time period, according to the Federal Reserve. Trump’s political website, which sells “official Trump merchandise,” is offering the same hat for $40.

“MAGA”帽子一直是特朗普商业和政治活动中的重要盈利来源:特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳曾表示,2016年特朗普竞选期间每天能售出价值8万美元的“MAGA”帽子;2024年,特朗普的相关官员向《独立报》透露,自2023年初以来该品牌已售出了超过200万顶“MAGA”帽子。

MAGA hats have been a particularly notable profit driver for Trump’s business and political operations: Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law, said Trump’s 2016 campaign sold up to $80,000 a day worth of MAGA hats. In 2024, Trump officials told The Independent the campaign had shipped more than 2 million MAGA hats since the start of 2023.

2025年4月29日,密歇根州哈里森镇,塞尔弗里奇空军国民警卫队基地,总统唐纳德·特朗普走下空军一号时扶住帽子,以防被风吹掉。(亚历克斯·布兰登/美联社)President Donald Trump holds onto his hat to prevent it from being blown off as he deplanes from Air Force One at Selfridge Air National Guard Base, in Harrison Township, Michigan, on April 29, 2025. (Alex Brandon/AP)

此外,与特朗普相关的商品价格也普遍上涨:特朗普推出的“Victory 47”香水自2024年2月以来已两次涨价,总涨幅达到150%。这款最初在 Trump Sneakers 网站上以99美元售出的香水,在重新设计后瓶身上加入了特朗普的肖像,售价提升至199美元。

Smelling Trumpesque also costs more than it used to: Trump’s “Victory 47” perfume has risen in price twice since February 2024, for a total increase of $150. The “sophisticated” and “subtly feminine” perfume cost $99 when it debuted on the Trump Sneakers website, before it was redesigned and repriced to feature a miniature Trump atop the bottle for $199.

现在,“Victory 47”这款香水的售价为249美元;如果购买两瓶的话可以节省100美元。这款香水中的微缩特朗普模型尺寸稍大一些,但其核心理念——即“展现自信、美丽以及不可阻挡的决心”——依然没有改变。

Now, “Victory 47” costs $249 — or buy two and save $100 — and features a slightly larger miniature Trump. The fragrance’s promise to capture “confidence, beauty, and unstoppable determination” remains the same.

另一系列与特朗普相关的商品(如印有总统肖像的金银奖章)的价格也在不断波动。这些商品的价格变化似乎与金银的现货价格密切相关:在短短几周内,它们的价格可能会上涨或下跌数十甚至数百美元。目前,黄金的价格仍处于历史高位,而白银的价格也高于历史平均水平。

Another set of Trump offerings — gold and silver medallions featuring the president’s face — fluctuate by the minute. The retail price changes appear tied to the spot prices of silver and gold, meaning they can increase or decrease by tens or even hundreds of dollars in a matter of weeks. Gold bullion prices remain near historic highs, while silver remains above historic averages.

白宫将《太阳报》的提问转交给了特朗普的组织,但该组织并未对相关评论请求作出任何回应。特朗普一直否认自己会从公职中获取个人利益。

The White House directed the Sun’s questions to the Trump Organization, which didn’t respond to requests for comment. Trump has regularly denied he personally profits from elected office.

特朗普香水网站的主页。(GetTrumpFragrances.com)The homepage of the Trump Fragrance website. (GetTrumpFragrances.com)

华盛顿特区乔治华盛顿大学的政治管理学教授托德·贝尔特(Todd Belt)表示:“对于大多数特朗普的支持者来说,商品价格的涨跌其实并不重要;他们愿意支付任何代价,只为表达对这位他们认为‘强硬’、敢于说别人不敢说的话的领导人的‘忠诚’。”

A higher merch price tag is irrelevant to most Trump supporters, who will pay any price to signal “allegiance to somebody who they think is tough, somebody who they think says the types of things that other people aren’t willing to say,” said Todd Belt, a professor of political management at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

《纽约时报》报道称,MAGA运动的支持者们愿意为任何与特朗普相关的商品支付费用,这不仅帮助特朗普维持其庞大的政治网络,也让特朗普本人获得了经济利益。据估计,2025年特朗普的个人收入达到了22亿美元。

MAGA supporters’ willingness to spend almost anything for Trump-related products helps the president fuel his extensive political apparatus while also personally profiting. Trump’s estimated personal income hit $2.2 billion during 2025, according to The New York Times.

德保罗大学德里亚豪斯商学院(Driehaus College of Business)的市场营销学教授布鲁斯·纽曼(Bruce Newman)指出,特朗普从从事房地产行业开始,就一直在将自己塑造成一个品牌;这一策略一直延续到他进入电视界,最终延续到了他担任总统的时期。纽曼认为,特朗普佩戴MAGA主题的帽子,是为了显得年轻、强大且充满自信。“这有点像婴儿抓住毯子以获得安全感一样——这是一种本能的行为。”

Bruce Newman, a marketing professor for DePaul University’s Driehaus College of Business, says Trump has marketed himself as a brand starting from his time in real estate through his transition to television, and finally, to his time in the White House. Newman believes the president dons the MAGA cap to appear young, strong and confident. “It’s kind of like a baby hanging onto a blanket for a reason of security,” he said.

纽曼和贝尔特都表示,他们认为顾客购买特朗普周边商品是为了获得一种归属感,感觉自己属于某个圈子。他们说,这种需求压过了他们可能对食品、汽油、住房和其他必需品价格上涨的担忧。

Both Newman and Belt said they believe customers purchase Trump merchandise to feel like they’re part of a club. This need, they said, overrides concerns they may have about the rising cost of food, gasoline, housing and other necessities.

2025年7月28日,苏格兰特恩贝里,在特朗普特恩贝里高尔夫俱乐部最近开业的特朗普商品店里,印有特朗普品牌的泰迪熊正在出售。(克里斯托弗·弗朗通过美联社)Trump branded teddy bears are seen for sale at the recently opened Trump merchandise store at Trump Turnberry golf club in Turnberry, Scotland on July 28, 2025. (Christopher Furlong via AP)

尽管如此,贝尔特称特朗普周边商品的涨价“缺乏敏感度”,尤其是在大选周期需求上升的背景下——皮尤研究中心的数据显示,84%的选民最关心的是生活负担能力问题。自特朗普去年重返白宫以来,一些知名特朗普产品的价格一直保持稳定。

Nevertheless, Belt calls the Trump merch price increases “tone-deaf,” especially given higher demand during an election cycle where affordability is a top concern for 84% of voters, according to the Pew Research Center. The prices of some prominent Trump products have remained steady since he returned to the White House last year.

这些产品包括高尔夫和匹克球服装系列、一款“黄金时代”蜡烛、包装成特朗普雕刻金条样式的巧克力棒,以及装在透明塑料袋中、贴有“特朗普糖果”标签的甜食。

Those include golf and pickleball clothing collections, a “Golden Age” candle, chocolate bars wrapped to look like Trump engraved gold bars and treats packaged in clear plastic bags topped with “Trump Sweets” stickers.

特朗普还授权自己的名字用于推销商品,其中最著名的是“上帝保佑美国”圣经。这位总统鼓励那些想要“让美国再次祈祷”的人购买这些圣经,他与乡村音乐人李·格林伍德共同营销这些圣经。

Trump also licenses his name to peddle products, most notably the “God Bless the USA” bible. The president has encouraged those looking to “Make America Pray Again” to purchase the bibles, which he co-markets with country musician Lee Greenwood.

总统唐纳德·特朗普的“上帝保佑美国”圣经封面。(本·柯蒂斯/美联社)The front cover of President Donald Trump’s “God Bless the USA” Bible. (Ben Curtis/AP)

原版“上帝保佑美国”圣经一直以59.99美元的价格出售,而该圣经的一个版本“上帝介入之日”售价为69.99美元。但现在有更新、更贵的圣经在售,包括74.99美元的“迷彩版”、99.99美元的“铂金版”和99.99美元的“美国250版”。《福布斯》报道称,没有任何一个总统家族像特朗普家族这样从总统职位中获利如此之多。

The original “God Bless the USA” bible has consistently sold for $59.99, while an edition to that bible called “The Day God Intervened” has sold for $69.99. But newer, pricier bibles are now on sale, including the $74.99 “Camo Edition,” the $99.99 “Platinum Edition” and the $99.99 “America 250 Edition.”No presidential family has profited off the presidency as much as Trump’s family, Forbes reported.

将顾客与特朗普相关的历史联系起来,是特朗普第二任期销售中一种普遍的营销策略。

Connecting customers to Trump-related history is a prevalent marketing strategy in his second-term selling.

例如,购买一张特朗普主题的数字交易卡,买家将获得一小块特朗普“击倒西装”的面料——那是他在2024年6月与时任总统乔·拜登辩论时穿的海军蓝色西装,拜登在一个月后结束了自己的连任竞选。

With the purchase of a Trump-themed digital trading card, for example, buyers will receive a swatch of Trump’s “Knockout Suit” — the navy blue suit he wore during the June 2024 debate against then-President Joe Biden, who ended his reelection bid a month later.

“这是想在卸任前尽可能多地获取销售收入。唐纳德·特朗普知道他的政治生涯已近尾声,他会尽可能从中榨取最多的财务收益,”贝尔特说。

“That’s trying to get all the sales you can before you leave office. Donald Trump knows that his political career is on the clock, and he’s going to try to get as much out of it financially as he possibly can,” Belt said.

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