
海上水雷再次成为霍尔木兹海峡的威胁,伊朗称10月17日有两艘油轮触雷起火,引发人们对全球最关键航运通道之一安全性的新担忧。
Sea mines have resurfaced as a threat in the Strait of Hormuz, where Iran claimed Oct.17 that two oil tankers caught fire after striking the explosives, raising fresh alarms over the safety of one of the world's most critical shipping lanes.
与此同时,国际海事组织(IMO)警告称,海上水雷对航行这一战略水道的船只构成严重威胁,而德黑兰继续在其领海内维持一条未经授权的航运走廊。
This came as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) warned that sea mines pose a serious threat to vessels navigating the strategic waterway and while Tehran continues to maintain its own unauthorized shipping corridor inside its territorial waters.
国际海事组织秘书长阿尔塞尼奥·多明格斯对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“交通分隔方案方面,我们掌握的信息是它们仍然有水雷。当然,在冲突持续期间,我们很难利用第三方来核实该航道是否已清除这些危险。”
"The traffic separation scheme, the information that we have is that they still have mines.
“因此,在此期间,我们无法保证打算通过该航线的船只不会触雷。”据路透社援引伊朗官方伊斯兰共和国通讯社(IRNA)报道,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)海军周六表示,两艘油轮在穿越霍尔木兹海峡时触雷起火。
And of course, whilst the conflict is ongoing, it's very difficult for us to use third parties to verify that it is clear of these hazards," IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez told Fox News Digital. "So in the meantime, we cannot guarantee that a vessel that intends to transit that route will not be hit by a mine."
据路透社报道,官方媒体还称,两艘油轮均装载约200万桶原油。
Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) navy said Saturday that two oil tankers caught fire after striking naval mines while crossing the Strait of Hormuz, Reuters reported, citing Iran's official Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA).

伊通社还报道称,这两艘船只关闭了定位和雷达系统,并试图使用伊朗未授权的一条穿越该战略水道的航线。据路透社报道,第二艘油轮触雷后被迫停航。
State media also said both tankers were carrying about 2 million barrels of crude oil, according to Reuters. IRNA also reported that the vessels had switched off their positioning and radar systems and attempted to use a route through the strategic waterway that Iran had not authorized.
据称这些袭击发生之际,德黑兰继续在伊朗领海内维持其过境通道,由革命卫队征收通行费和安全费——华盛顿和国际海事组织拒绝承认这一框架,认为其与国际海洋法不符。
The second tanker was left immobilized after striking a mine, according to the Reuters report.
历史上,通过这一狭窄咽喉要道的国际航运依赖国际海事组织1968年批准的一项交通分隔方案。
The alleged strikes came as Tehran continued to maintain its transit passageway inside Iranian territorial waters, imposing tolls and safety fees administered by the IRGC — a framework rejected by Washington and the IMO as inconsistent with international maritime law.
“目前仅有一条航线是1968年采纳、获国际海事组织批准并认可、且出现在所有供船只航行的海图上的航线,”多明格斯解释道。
International shipping through the narrow chokepoint has historically relied on an IMO-approved traffic separation scheme adopted in 1968.

“只有一条航线应用于过境通行,但目前该航线尚未清除水雷,因此不安全。”
"Right now there's only one route that was adopted back in 1968 that is approved and recognized for IMO and that appears in all the charts for the vessels to operate," Dominguez explained.
他补充道:“我们已收到伊朗方面关于在有关水域设立临时航线的确认信息。”随后他指出,该航线“并未获得组织的正式确认或决定”。
"There's only one route that should be used for transit, but it's not clear of mines right now, so it's not safe." "We have received confirmation from Iran about the establishment of its temporary route in the waters," he added before stating that the route was not provided with "an official confirmation or a decision of the organization."

“任何其他航线实际上都需要提交给组织走流程,而我们尚未收到。”多明格斯澄清说:“我们收到伊朗方面的沟通,称因冲突需要使用该航线。”
"Any other route needs to actually be sent to the organization to go through the processes, and we have not received that." "We have received communication from Iran to use that route because of the conflict," Dominguez clarified.
“事情是这样呈现的。但任何需要我们批准的事项,都必须经由国际海事组织的机制,并由成员国进行审议。”这些事态发展发生之际,华盛顿与德黑兰就结束冲突、恢复海上通行的谈判陷入停滞。
"That's the way that it's been presented. But anything for us to approve needs to go through the mechanisms at the international maritime organizations and the member states need to review it."
据伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社援引路透社报道,伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书、前伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官穆赫辛·礼萨伊表示,德黑兰认为华盛顿对谈判的最新回应“不充分”。
The developments also came amid stalled negotiations between Washington and Tehran over ending the conflict and restoring maritime traffic.
礼萨伊称,美国已接受伊朗提出的七项条件中的部分条件,但其他问题仍未解决,并补充说伊朗不再回应美国,美方需要就悬而未决的事项作出澄清。
Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council and a former Revolutionary Guard commander, said Tehran considered Washington's latest response to negotiations "insufficient," Reuters reported, according to IRNA.

伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐表示,德黑兰已通过调解谈判的卡塔尔向华盛顿提交了一份提案,列明了霍尔木兹海峡重新开放、正常海上通行在七天内恢复的条件。
Rezaei said the U.S. had accepted some of Iran's seven conditions but that other issues remained unresolved, adding that Tehran was no longer responding to Washington and that the U.S. needed to clarify the outstanding matters.
伊朗外长阿拉格齐在巴格达表示:“我们的立场明确,基于向美方提交的七天建议。他们提出了意见,我们正在审议,但我们的建议仍摆在桌面上。如果美方有任何诚意——但并没有——重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的途径显而易见。”路透社报道称,伊朗请求与美国举行会谈,与此同时白宫警告“暴力将遭遇暴力回击”。过去两周,霍尔木兹海峡周边针对商船的袭击激增。
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that Tehran had submitted a proposal to Washington through Qatar, which is mediating the negotiations, outlining conditions under which the Strait of Hormuz could reopen and normal maritime traffic resume within seven days. "Our situation is clear and based on the seven-day proposal presented to the US. They shared comments which we are reviewing, but our proposal is still on the table and if there is any honesty on the US part, which there isn't, the way to reopening the Strait of Hormuz is obvious," Araqchi said in Baghdad, Reuters reported IRAN REQUESTS TALKS WITH US AS WHITE HOUSE WARNS 'VIOLENCE WILL BE MET WITH VIOLENCE' Meanwhile, attacks on commercial vessels around the Strait of Hormuz have surged over the past two weeks.

伊朗高级官员还向路透社透露,德黑兰在此期间已调整针对商船的袭击策略。
Senior Iranian officials also told Reuters that Tehran has shifted its strategy for attacking commercial vessels during that period.
多明格斯警告商业航运运营商,水雷和袭击的持续威胁意味着该水道尚未恢复正常运营。
For commercial shipping operators, Dominguez warned that the continued threat of mines and attacks means the waterway has yet to return to normal operations.
他说:“霍尔木兹海峡‘并未像冲突爆发前那样恢复正常商业通航’。”
The Strait of Hormuz is "not open for business in the way that it was before the conflict started," he said.
“我们现在的角色是为时机成熟时做好准备,回归并恢复运营,遵循国际海事组织(IMO)的所有程序,但前提是根本原因得到解决,而这些超出了国际海事组织的职权范围。”福克斯新闻数字频道已联系美国中央司令部(CENTCOM)置评。
"Our role right now is to prepare for when we have the opportunity to go back, resume the operations, follow all the procedures at IMO, but not until the root causes are addressed and those are beyond IMO." Fox News Digital reached out to U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) for comment.