奇里卡瓦正式成为美国国家公园,此前总统唐纳德·特朗普于周二(2026年10月20日)签署《奇里卡瓦国家公园法案》使其生效。该地区位于亚利桑那州东南部,此前被称为奇里卡瓦国家纪念碑,已受保护一个多世纪。
Chiricahua in southeastern Arizona has officially become a US national park after President Donald Trump signed the Chiricahua National Park Act into law on Tuesday, October 20, 2026. The area was previously known as Chiricahua National Monument and had been protected for more than a century.
根据内政部长道格·伯古姆的说法,新国家公园占地约12,025英亩,位于奇里卡瓦山脉,距亚利桑那州图森市东南约120英里。这一指定使其成为亚利桑那州的第四个国家公园,也是美国第64个国家公园。奇里卡瓦国家公园获得新地位国会于上月底批准该法案,随后特朗普签署。亚利桑那州共和党众议员胡安·西斯科马尼于12月在众议院提出该立法,民主党参议员马克·凯利和鲁本·加列戈于1月在参议院提出。
The new national park covers around 12,025 acres in the Chiricahua Mountains, about 120 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona. The designation makes it the fourth national park in Arizona and the 64th national park in the United States, according to Interior Secretary Doug Burgum. Chiricahua National Park gets new statusThe law was approved by Congress late last month before Trump signed it. Arizona Republican Representative Juan Ciscomani introduced the legislation in the House of Representatives in December, while Democratic Senators Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego introduced it in the Senate in January.A new sign marking Chiricahua as a national park was unveiled on Tuesday afternoon.
周二下午,一块标志奇里卡瓦为国家公园的新标牌揭幕。揭幕仪式在公园历史悠久的法拉韦牧场举行。活动由西斯科马尼和内政部长道格·伯古姆主持,护林员和支持者出席。奇里卡瓦国家公园旅游前景看好奇里卡瓦被称为“岩石仙境”。该地区拥有高耸、奇特的岩石构造,是喜爱自然和户外活动人士的热门目的地。它还以观鸟、黑暗夜空、多样野生动物和悠久人类定居历史而闻名。
The unveiling took place during a designation ceremony at the park's historic Faraway Ranch. The event was led by Ciscomani and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, with park rangers and supporters attending. Chiricahua National Park tourism hopes riseChiricahua is known as the “Wonderland of Rocks.”The area features tall, unusual rock formations, making it a popular destination for people who enjoy nature and outdoor activities. It is also known for birdwatching, dark night skies, diverse wildlife and a long history of human settlement.
西斯科马尼表示,奇里卡瓦是自2020年以来美国设立的首个新国家公园。自1994年萨瓜罗从国家纪念碑升级以来,它也是亚利桑那州首个获得国家公园地位的公园。
美国抵押贷款申请下降5.3%,尽管30年期抵押贷款利率降至7.41%西斯科马尼表示,这一变化是国家难得且重要的时刻。
Chiricahua is the first new national park established in the US since 2020. It is also the first park in Arizona to receive national park status since Saguaro was upgraded from a national monument in 1994, Ciscomani said.US mortgage applications fall 5.3% despite drop in 30-year mortgage rates to 7.41%Ciscomani said the change was a rare and important moment for the country.
他说,国家公园的指定并非每年甚至每十年都会发生,并将这一时刻描述为国家的重大事件。威尔科克斯期待更多游客和投资威尔科克斯的官员们欢迎这一指定,希望它能带来更多游客和投资。威尔科克斯是该地区预计将从旅游业增长中受益的社区之一。威尔科克斯市长格雷格·汉考克在仪式上庆祝了这一决定。他说,新国家公园对威尔科克斯、科奇斯县、亚利桑那州以及整个美国来说都是振奋人心的消息。
He said national park designations do not happen every year or even every decade, and described the occasion as a major event for the nation. Willcox expects more visitors and investmentWillcox officials welcomed the designation, hoping it will bring more visitors and investment. Willcox is one of the communities expected to benefit from increased tourism in the region. Willcox Mayor Greg Hancock celebrated the decision during the ceremony. He said the new national park was exciting news for Willcox, Cochise County, Arizona and the entire United States.
然而,当地领导人和企业预计,国家公园的名称将吸引更多游客。新地位可能会给亚利桑那州东南部带来更多全国关注,增加游客数量,并为该地区企业创造机会。
However, local leaders and businesses expect the national park name to attract more tourists. The new status could bring greater national attention to southeastern Arizona, increase visitor numbers and create opportunities for businesses in the region.
汉考克将这一决定描述为对美国农村地区的投资。他说,当地领导人推动这一变化并非仅仅为了在路牌上换个新名字。他们希望通过旅游业、全国性认可、新企业以及威尔科克斯和亚利桑那州南部的投资,来支持社区的未来。奇里卡瓦国家公园游客数量或将上升通往奇里卡瓦沿途的商家也希望受益。西斯科马尼表示,他在前往公园途中,曾在10号州际公路德拉贡附近著名的路边景点“神秘屋”停留。
Hancock described the decision as an investment in rural America. He said local leaders did not pursue the change simply to put a new name on a sign. They wanted to support the future of their community through tourism, national recognition, new businesses and investment across Willcox and southern Arizona. Chiricahua National Park visitor numbers may riseBusinesses along the route to Chiricahua are also hoping to benefit. Ciscomani said he stopped at the famous roadside attraction known as “The Thing” on Interstate 10 near Dragoon while travelling to the park.
那里的工作人员告诉他,他们对更多顾客造访更广泛地区的可能性感到兴奋。社会保障2026年10月付款日期及支票延迟应对步骤伯格姆预计,由于国家公园的指定,游客数量将大幅上升。他说,2025年约有7万人造访奇里卡瓦,并预测这一数字将显著增加。他将国家公园的名称描述为美国最具影响力的品牌之一。游客数量增加也可能产生对更多员工和更好设施的需求。
Staff there told him they were excited about the possibility of more customers visiting the wider region. Social Security October 2026 payment dates and steps to take if checks are delayedBurgum expects visitor numbers to rise sharply because of the national park designation. He said around 70,000 people visited Chiricahua in 2025 and predicted that the number would increase significantly. He described the national park name as one of America's most powerful brands. Higher visitor numbers could also create a need for more staff and better facilities.
伯格姆表示,随着旅游业增长,国家公园管理局需要提供充足的人员配备、基础设施资金和游客项目。国家公园管理局资金与人员配备引担忧预期的旅游热潮引发了关于政府能否为公园提供充分支持的质疑。批评者认为,在庆祝又一国家公园诞生之前,政府必须确保现有国家公园有足够的资金和人员来保护游客并维护设施。
Burgum said the National Park Service would need to provide adequate staffing, infrastructure funding and visitor programmes as tourism grows. National Park Service funding and staffing concernsThe expected tourism boost has raised questions about whether the government can adequately support its parks. Critics argue that the administration must ensure existing national parks have enough money and staff to protect visitors and maintain facilities before celebrating the creation of another national park.
国家公园护林员协会执行主任比尔·韦德也对人员配备和预算提出担忧。韦德指责伯格姆通过解雇员工、削减预算以及将游客门票收入转向特朗普总统在华盛顿特区的项目,系统性地削弱国家公园管理局。
Bill Wade, executive director of the Association of National Park Rangers, also raised concerns about staffing and budgets. Wade accused Burgum of systematically weakening the National Park Service through staff dismissals, budget cuts and the redirection of visitor entrance fees towards President Trump's projects in Washington, DC.
韦德警告称,亚利桑那州的国家公园已面临严重压力。他表示,这些公园已处于崩溃边缘,令人担忧它们是否有足够资源应对更多游客。奇里卡瓦国家公园将更换标识伯格姆暗示,奇里卡瓦的新地位可能有助于其在联邦资金分配中获得更高优先级。他在仪式后回应记者时表示,游客增加将需要更多基础设施投资,特别是国家公园作为旗舰目的地受到更多关注之际。
Wade warned that Arizona's national parks were already under serious pressure. He said the parks were at a breaking point, raising concerns about whether they would have enough resources to manage additional visitors. Chiricahua National Park to get new signsBurgum suggested that Chiricahua's new status could help it receive greater federal funding priority. Responding to reporters after the ceremony, he said increased visitor numbers would require more investment in infrastructure, particularly as national parks receive greater attention as flagship destinations.
奇里卡瓦的即时变化主要涉及名称和品牌。伯格姆表示,国家公园管理局将更新网站、标识和其他材料以反映新称号。这一过程预计需要时间,公园现有的游客通道将继续开放。
The immediate changes at Chiricahua will mainly involve its name and branding. Burgum said the National Park Service would update websites, signs and other materials to reflect the new designation. The process is expected to take time, and the park's existing visitor access will continue.
这一称号预计会让奇里卡瓦进入更多旅行者的视野,但其长远影响将取决于支持和投资。当地领导人指望更高的旅游量惠及亚利桑那州东南部的企业和社区。
The designation is expected to put Chiricahua on the map for more travellers, but its long-term impact will depend on support and investment. Local leaders are counting on higher tourism to benefit businesses and communities across southeastern Arizona.
与此同时,随着公园为可能出现的游客增多做准备,关于人员配备、基础设施和资金的担忧依然存在。
At the same time, concerns about staffing, infrastructure and funding remain as the park prepares for a possible increase in visitors.