阿根廷总统哈维尔·米莱排除了通过军事行动从英国手中夺取福克兰群岛的可能性。
Javier Milei has ruled out military action to seize the Falkland Islands from Britain.
这位阿根廷总统重申了他最近的主张,即该群岛属于阿根廷,但表示他计划通过外交手段主张主权。
The Argentine president reiterated his recent claim that the archipelago belonged to his country, but said he planned to claim sovereignty through diplomacy.
米莱还辩称,英国代表了南大西洋安全面临的“地缘政治和人口风险”。上周,他的首席顾问引用工党候选人萨加尔·阿卜迪-瓦利在霍尔本和圣潘克拉斯补选中获胜,作为英国伊斯兰化的证据。
Mr Milei also argued that Britain represented a “geopolitical and demographic risk” to security in the South Atlantic. Last week, his chief adviser cited the victory of Labour’s Sagal Abdi-Wali in the Holborn and St Pancras by-election as evidence of the Islamisation of Britain.
“我们不相信军事解决方案。我们不相信军事解决方案。我们不相信军事解决方案,”米莱在马德里访问期间,回答《每日电讯报》提问时说道。
“We do not believe in military solutions. We do not believe in military solutions. We do not believe in military solutions,” Mr Milei said in answer to a question by The Telegraph during a visit to Madrid.
“我们将通过外交手段收回福克兰群岛,”这位自由意志主义领导人坚持说。“福克兰群岛在法律上、历史上和地理上都是阿根廷的,”他补充道。
“We are going to get the Falklands back by diplomatic means,” the libertarian leader insisted. “The Falklands are Argentinian, legally, historically and geographically,” he added.
米莱本周在西班牙,旨在为极右翼政党“呼声党”造势,助其备战11月的大选。
Mr Milei is in Spain this week to support the hard-Right Vox party in the build-up to November’s general election.
这是米莱自其盟友唐纳德·特朗普8月表示将重新审视美国对英国主权的支持以来,首次排除武装冲突的可能性。
It was the first time Mr Milei had ruled out armed conflict since his ally Donald Trump said in August that he would review US support for British sovereignty.
特朗普的言论促使米莱威胁要对参与福克兰群岛附近“海狮”油田项目的石油公司采取法律行动。
Mr Trump’s comments prompted Mr Milei to threaten legal action against oil companies involved in the Sea Lion project off the Falkland Islands.
米莱表示,由于特朗普有可能转而支持阿根廷,福克兰群岛未来的“变革之风”正在吹拂。
Mr Milei said “winds of change” were blowing over the future of the archipelago due to Mr Trump’s potential to shift US support to Argentina.
但近几天,美国总统宣布了一项提议,旨在取消联合国非殖民化特别委员会,阿根廷正在那里为其对福克兰群岛的主张进行辩护。
But in recent days, the US president announced a proposal to eliminate the UN’s special committee on decolonisation, where Argentina is defending its claim over the Falklands.
在马德里,米莱重申了威胁,要禁止在福克兰群岛钻探石油的公司在阿根廷开展业务。
In Madrid, Mr Milei repeated his threat to block companies that drilled for oil in the Falklands from doing business in Argentina.
上周,阿根廷政府表示,已请求国际海洋法法庭叫停该群岛附近的石油开发,阿根廷称该群岛为马尔维纳斯群岛。
Last week Argentina’s government said it had asked the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to halt oil development off the archipelago it calls Las Malvinas.
米莱政府还提交了一项“国家主权法”,其中规定了制裁在马尔维纳斯群岛(即福克兰群岛)拥有利益的公司的框架。但据报道,特朗普政府对此提出反对,认为这可能影响美国企业。
Mr Milei’s government has also presented a “national sovereignty law” with a framework for sanctioning companies with interests in the Falklands. But the Trump administration reportedly pushed back against this, believing it might affect American businesses.
阿根廷报纸《克拉林报》援引美国政府消息人士的话说:“我们看到该法律将影响美国公司。我们的目标是让它们不受影响。”米莱此前曾表示,阿根廷不会诉诸军事手段夺取马尔维纳斯群岛的主权。
“We see that the law will affect US companies,” Clarín, the Argentine newspaper, quoted US government sources as saying. “Our goal is for them not to be affected.”Mr Milei previously said that Argentina would not resort to military means to gain sovereignty over the Falklands.
今年早些时候,他说自己的目标是达成“共识解决方案”,并强调阿根廷人“不相信战争”。
Earlier this year he said his goal was to reach a “consensus solution”, stressing that Argentines “do not believe in war”.
自2023年成为阿根廷总统以来,这是米莱第七次访问西班牙首都马德里,但这些行程均无官方身份,也未涉及与西班牙国王费利佩或社会党籍首相桑切斯会晤。
Mr Milei’s current visit is his seventh to the Spanish capital since becoming president of Argentina in 2023, although none of the trips have had official status or involved a meeting with Spain’s King Felipe or Pedro Sánchez, its Socialist prime minister.
周三,米莱宣布自己是桑切斯的“誓死敌人”,称对方为“不体面的独裁者”,并敦促西班牙人在11月29日“把社会党赶下台”。
On Wednesday, Mr Milei declared himself to be a sworn enemy of Mr Sánchez, calling him an “indecent dictator” and urging Spaniards to “kick the Socialists out of power” on Nov 29.
阿根廷总统将在马德里会见“呼声党”高层成员,但不会见该党领袖圣地亚哥·阿巴斯卡尔,后者将在西班牙西北部竞选。这是米莱访问西班牙以来,双方首次未安排会面。
The Argentine president will meet senior members of Vox in Madrid, but not Santiago Abascal, the party’s leader, who will be campaigning in north-western Spain. It is the first time Mr Milei and Mr Abascal have not arranged to meet on one of the Argentine president’s trips to Spain.
评论人士指出,米莱在大幅削减公共开支上的激进立场,对“呼声党”而言是个不便的信息,因为该党正面临压力,需说服老年选民相信它将维持西班牙的养老金体系。
Commentators suggesting that Mr Milei’s radical position on slashing public spending was an inconvenient message for Vox, which is under pressure to convince older voters it will maintain Spain’s pension system.
米莱将会见马德里自治区主席、经济自由派的保守党“人民党”领袖伊莎贝尔·迪亚斯·阿尤索,但不会见较为温和的“人民党”全国领袖阿尔韦托·努涅斯·费霍,后者正在角逐首相职位。
Mr Milei will meet Isabel Díaz Ayuso, the economically liberal leader of the conservative People’s Party (PP) in Madrid, but not Alberto Nuñez Feijóo, the more moderate national PP leader, who is running to become prime minister.
“我是圣地亚哥·阿巴斯卡尔和伊莎贝尔·迪亚斯·阿尤索的朋友,我认为他们拥有让西班牙走出衰退的合理且积极的想法,”米莱说。
“I am a friend of Santiago Abascal and a friend of Isabel Díaz Ayuso, and I believe they have sound and positive ideas for pulling Spain out of its decline,” Mr Milei said.