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杰克道油气田获批是英国北海政策走向成熟的一步Jackdaw approval is a step towards a grownup North Sea policy

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关于杰克道(Jackdaw)的争论,始终围绕税收收入、就业、国家国际收支、相对排放量,以及将国内天然气直接输送入国家管网所带来的安全性展开。图片来源:Adura/路透社The Jackdaw debate was always about tax receipts, jobs, the national balance of payments, relative emissions and the security from having domestic gas piped straight into the national network. Photograph: Adura/Reuters

政府的决定关乎英国在迈向净零排放的道路上,生产多少石油和天然气才是明智之举。

Government decision is about how much oil and gas is sensible for UK to produce on the way to net zero Andy Burnham hit the nail on the (well)head in his first fortnight as prime minister when he said: “The question isn’t whether Britain will still be using oil and gas, the question is, where does it come from?”

安迪·伯纳姆在担任首相的前两周一针见底地指出:“问题不在于英国是否仍将使用石油和天然气,而在于这些能源来自何处。”这番话指向了几个尴尬的能源现实。

It was a nod towards several awkward energy facts.

米亚塔·法恩布勒坚称,对2050年实现净零排放的承诺依然有效。图片来源:Wiktor Szymanowicz/ShutterstockMiatta Fahnbulleh insists that commitment to net zero by 2050 is intact. Photograph: Wiktor Szymanowicz/Shutterstock

首先,政府数据显示,2025年石油和天然气提供了英国75%的能源。

First, oil and gas provided 75% of the UK’s energy in 2025, government data shows.

其次,即使随着国内可再生能源发电的推广,去年英国总体能源消费中仍有约43%依赖进口。

Second, even with the rollout of domestic renewables for generating electricity, about 43% of overall energy was imported last year.

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